Rhapsode |

Rhapsode (Rapodos achi Greek, kuchokera ku rapto - ndimasoka, ndikulemba ndi odn - nyimbo) - Greek Greek. woyendayenda woimba-nkhani. Oimira siteji yakale ya chitukuko cha zakale. luso. kulenga, R. amadziwika ngati oimba nyimbo ndi ndakatulo. prod. "oyme" (oimn). Pali umboni kuti nthawi zina R. anachita epic. ndakatulo, kuvina kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimasonyeza kugwirizana kwawo ndi syncretic yakale kwambiri. mlandu. Nthawi zina, R. adatsagana ndi nyimbo zawo poyimba zingwe. zida - zeze, cithara ndi kupanga. Luso la R. linali lofunika kwambiri ku Dr. Greece. Pakati pa zakale zopeka kapena theka-nthano R. - Amphion, Orpheus, Musaeus, Lin, Pan, Famiris, Pamph, Eumolpus, Olen, Demodocus, Phemius, ndi ena. nthawi. Luso la R. linali lodziwika ndi kaphatikizidwe kapadera ka chikhalidwe, kuwonetsedwa pakudzipereka ku luso lokhazikika. kapangidwe, ndi luso logwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyimbo zamunthu payekha. zosintha. Muse. mbali ya zonena za R. akadali kuphunzira pang'ono. Pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti machitidwe a modal a ntchito yawo anali chifukwa cha siteji ya anhemitonic ya muses. kuganiza (onani sikelo ya Anhemitone).

Zothandizira: Tolstoy I., Aedy. Opanga akale ndi onyamula epic akale, M., 1958; Losev AF, Homer, M., 1960; Guhrauer H., Musikgeschichtliches aus Homer, Lpz., 1886; Diehl E., Fuerun ante Homerum ndakatulo, "Rheinisches Museum für Philologie", 1940, No 89, S. 81-114; Henderson I., Ancient Greek music, in: New Oxford history of music, v. 1 – Ancient and oriental music, L., 1957, p. 376-78.

EV Gertzman