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Amateur nyimbo ntchito mu USSR ndi ntchito ya anthu amene si mwaukadaulo kuchita luso. Muse. S. ikuphatikiza ntchito zapayekha komanso gulu lonse instr. ndi wok. nyimbo za amateurs, komanso kulengedwa kwa muses ndi iwo. prod. Monga lamulo, mamembala a S. ndi mamembala a Samoed. magulu, situdiyo, mabwalo, to-rye amakonzedwa pakuwonongeka. mabizinesi, mabungwe, magulu ankhondo, etc. mabungwe, minda yamagulu, minda ya boma, etc. M'zaka za zana la 19. pa zoyeserera za oimira anzeru opita patsogolo komanso mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe achifundo ku Russia, magulu adayamba kuwuka. chipembedzo.-chilolezo. mabungwe, to-rye anathandiza mapangidwe muses. S. Ch. ayi. anthu akutawuni (makwaya a anthu wamba ankasangalala ndi chithandizo cha anthu). Mu con. 19 - pemphani. Zaka za m'ma 20 Ntchito za Russian Choral Society (Moscow, 1878-1915) ndi People's Conservatories (kuyambira 1906 zinatsegulidwa ku Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan ndi mizinda ina) zinali zovuta kwambiri. Kuchokera ku con. 70s pali nyimbo yogwira ntchito. S. (mu 1876 mu msonkhano wa njanji ya Kozlovsky m'chigawo cha Tambov - kwaya motsogozedwa ndi AD Kastalsky; m'ma 90s ku fakitale yoluka Gold ku Moscow, kumene KS Stanislavsky anali mmodzi mwa otsogolera - choyimba cha antchito. ndiye - gulu la mkuwa; mu 1906 - kwaya ya Prechistensky Courses ku Moscow). M’zaka zoyambirira za m’ma 20 ambiri analengedwa. zibonga za antchito ndi alimi, kwaya. ndi zisudzo. makapu, amakonda. zida za oimba a anthu. (Mu February 1911 ku Moscow, m’Nyumba Yaing’ono ya Msonkhano Wolemekezeka, panachita konsati ndi kwaya ya anthu wamba ya m’zigawo za Ryazan, Tula ndi Voronezh motsogoleredwa ndi ME Pyatnitsky, amene tsopano ndi Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir.) mawonekedwe a nyimbo. Zikondwerero za nyimbo ku Baltic zinali zofunika kwambiri (zoyamba mu 1869 ku Estonia).

Zabwino kwambiri Oct. socialist. kusinthako kunatsegula nyengo yatsopano mu chitukuko cha S., chomwe chikukula kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za Soviet mphamvu ya nyimbo. C. boma likutumizidwa ku USSR. ndi mabungwe a chipani, mothandizidwa ndi boma ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, amathandizidwa ndi decomp. magulu. mabungwe (migwirizano ya oimba, kwaya. za-va, za-mu "Chidziwitso", etc.). Nov. Mu 1917, dipatimenti ya maphunziro ndale inakhazikitsidwa mu People's Commissariat of Education (kuyambira 1920 - Main Political Clearance). komiti ya RSFSR), mtsogoleri okhazikika amene mpaka 1930 anali N. KWA. Krupskaya. Mu udindo wa Muses wake. dipatimenti inaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa repertoire kwa zisudzo misa kwaya, utsogoleri wa magulu ankhondo ndi bungwe zosiyanasiyana. maholide. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu. udindo mu nyimbo za anthu ambiri. Muses adagwira ntchitoyo. Moscow dipatimenti. Proletkult (1918), K. C. Alekseev, N. Ya Bryusova A. D. Kastalsky, B. B. Krasin, G. AP Lyubimov ndi ena. Njira zothandizira pantchito ya Tambov Proletcult zidapangidwa ndi D. C. Vasiliev-Buglai. Mn. ma concerts omwe adakonzedwa ndi Proletkult adaperekedwa ndi omwe adachita nawo zaluso. C. Ambiri adawuka mdzikolo. makwaya a ogwira ntchito ndi okhestra, zibonga za antchito ndi zankhondo zinatsegulidwa. C. (ku Petrograd, Kharkov, Kyiv, Odessa, etc.). Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zowonetsera muses. C. inali nyimbo ya oimba ogwirizana ndi oimba a Proletkult pa kutsegulira kwa chipilala chachikumbutso "Kwa iwo omwe adagwa pankhondo yomenyera mtendere ndi ubale wa anthu" pa November 7. 1918 pa Red Square pamaso pa V. NDI. Lenin. Ku Petrograd, kuyambira 1919, kuphatikiza zisudzo za muses. Magulu adalumikizidwa ndi masiku osintha komanso kutsegulidwa kwa Congress of Soviets. Kubwezeretsanso nyimbo zoimbidwa. C. ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. nyimbo, inc. ndi zosintha, ndi zolemba zatsopano. M'zaka za Civil War 1918-20, chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa ku chitukuko cha Red Army S. Muses ankagwira ntchito kumalire, m'madipatimenti andale a magulu ankhondo ndi mapangidwe. makapu (Chapaevskaya 25th Division, First Cavalry Army, etc.). Mu kavalo. 1918 ku Moscow, mamembala a kalabu ku Heavy Artillery Division anali positi. (panthawi zonse) chochitika choyamba cha opera Faust yolemba Gounod. Red Army asilikali a Reserve mfuti Battalion pa Khodynka anakonza 2 ankachita masewera. symphony orchestra. Kuyambira m'dzinja 1920, m'madipatimenti ndale wa magulu ankhondo anayamba mwachangu kulenga Red Army kwaya; kuyambira 1921 makalabu a Red Army anatsegulidwa. Mu 20-ies. mitundu yatsopano ya zojambulajambula imapangidwa. C. - "Live Newspapers" (sewero la nkhani zamanyuzi ndi kuphatikiza nyimbo. zipinda), kuyambira 1923 - kutsatira chitsanzo cha Moscow. Institute of Journalism - "Blue Blouses" (yunifolomu, yomwe ophunzirawo adachita), m'midzi - "Malaya Ofiira". Mu 1928, pafupifupi. 7000 magulu ofanana. Zofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa nyimbo. C. anali ndi kalata yochokera ku Central Committee of the RCP(b) "On Proletcults" (1920), lipoti la V. NDI. Lenin "The New Economic Policy and Tasks of Political Education" (1921), lipoti la ntchito ya Main Political Education pa 10th Congress ya RCP (b) (March 1921). Pamsonkhano wa 13 wa RCP(b) mu May 1924 panali positi. ntchito ndi kusandutsa makalabu ogwira ntchito kukhala malo achikominisi. maphunziro a anthu. Msonkhano wa All-Union of Cultural Workers, womwe unachitikira mu April. 1926, idalimbikitsa chitukuko chowonjezereka cha zolemba zakale za ogwira ntchito. C. m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Soviet Union (Baku, Kyiv, Odessa, Sverdlovsk, Kharkov, etc.) ndipo makamaka anakhudza kusintha luso lake. mlingo (mu Veliky Ustyug A. Ya Kolotilova adapanga kwaya mu 1926. gulu la ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi ma workshop a manja, omwe adalandira dzina mu 1938. Northern Nar. kwaya ndikukhala Prof. timu). Chilimbikitso chokweza mitundu ya nyimbo. C. zokonzekera zaka 10 za Oct. kusintha. Mu 1927, woyamba ankachita masewera Olympiad unachitikira Leningrad. isk-va - kuyimba kwamagulu oimba ndi oimba (nar. zida ndi mkuwa) ndi kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi. Anthu 6000 (wokonza - kondakitala I. AT. Nemtsev). (Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Olympiads (pambuyo pake - zikondwerero) zakhala zikondwerero zachikhalidwe za muses. C. m’mizinda ya Soviet Union.) M’chaka chomwecho m’mpikisano wa zaluso wa inter-union. mabwalo adapezeka ndi St. Zida 20 za orchestra. Ku Moscow, ndi mphamvu za amateurs. mabwalo anali positi. Opera "Breakthrough" ndi Pototsky (Center. kalabu ya ogwira ntchito zakudya) ndi "Aleko" ndi Rachmaninov (Railroadmen's Club). Mu Leningrad mu 1928 panali ntchito pa fakitale Red Triangle. opera "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" ndi Glinka. Kumayambiriro kwa 1928 panali 10 zakale. kuzungulira m'mizinda ndi 30 kumidzi, pafupifupi. Anthu 1 miliyoni. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa nthawiyi sikunali kufalikira kwakukulu kwa ophunzira a S., komanso kudziwana kwawo ndi zaluso zapamwamba. mitundu ya nyimbo isk-va.

Mu 1928 ndi 1929 misonkhano ya All-Union yokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula zambiri inachitika. ntchito pakati pa achinyamata akumidzi komanso zaluso. ntchito ya mabungwe ogwira ntchito, chidwi chachikulu kwa-rykh chinali kulimbikitsa masewero akumidzi. C. Pachifukwa ichi, mpikisano unachitika kwa ochita masewera pa bunks. zida. Woimira makamaka anali mpikisano wachiwiri (wachigawo) wa accordionists ndi accordionists ku Moscow (January 2-1, 8; woyamba unachitika ku Leningrad mu 1928, AK Glazunov anali wapampando wa jury). Chiwerengero chonse cha omwe adatenga nawo gawo pampikisanowu adafikira anthu 1. Oweruza anali MM Ippolitov-Ivanov (prev.), AV Lunacharsky, NK Krupskaya, AA Davidenko ndi ena. konsati (pa Bolshoy T-re) anapezeka BV Geltser, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, amene anatsagana nawo accordionists. Mu 1927, mpikisano wa oimba nyimbo unachitikira ku Ukraine. mabwalo. Pampikisano woyamba wa All-Union Olympiad. luso mu anthu a USSR (Moscow, June 4000) ntchito Chiyukireniya, Armenian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tat., Bashk. zinaperekedwa. ndi anthu ena. Kuyambira 1932, pa ntchito ya Leningrad, oyambitsa sukulu Olympiads anayamba. Mu 1930, All-Union Committee for Arts inapanga All-Union Choral Olympiad yolembedwa ndi Prof. ndi kudzichitira nokha. magulu, mamembala amene anali oimira 1931 mayiko.

Mu 1930, kupereka kulenga. thandizo kumagulu aluso. S. pamaziko a Nyumba ya Zojambulajambula. VD Polenov mu Moscow anali bungwe methodical. Center - Center. dzichitireni nokha kunyumba. kuwatsutsa. NK Krupskaya (TSEDISK; mu 1936 idasinthidwa kukhala All-Union House of Folk Art yotchedwa NK Krupskaya). Mu 1934, pansi pa iye, maphunziro makalata anatsegulidwa kwa atsogoleri ndi otenga nawo mbali mu luso. S. (mu 1959 adakonzedwanso kukhala Correspondence People's University of Arts). Kuti con. Zaka za m'ma 30s zopanga nyumba zamatawuni ndi zigawo zidapangidwa pafupifupi maiko onse a Union. Kuyambira 1935, thandizo lonse la muses. S. ali ndi rep. migwirizano ya olemba; ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu mgwirizano ndi auth. Malipabuliki opangidwa nat. makwaya, nyimbo ndi magulu ovina, okhestra. Zowonetsera mwadongosolo zomwe amateurs akwaniritsa. Art-va dziko mu 1935-38 mu Moscow analengedwa Tr bunk. zilandiridwenso (mutu. Comp. LK Knipper). Kuyambira 1936, nyimbo. S. ikuwonetsedwanso pa Zaka makumi angapo za National Art. Ndi kutsegulidwa kwa Chiwonetsero chokhazikika cha All-Union Agricultural Exhibition ku Moscow (Aug. 1, 1939), machitidwe a oimba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri ndi magulu a S. nat. ma republic amachitidwa kumapeto kwake. masamba. M'chaka chotsegulira, magulu oimba adawonetsa luso lawo pano. C. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, RSFSR, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. Mu 1940, kubwereza nyimbo kunachitika. Ogwira ntchito panjanji ya S., omwe adayala maziko a Olympiads of S. otenga nawo gawo, ogwirizana ndi ntchito. Pofika m’chaka cha 1940, m’dzikoli munali magulu 71 a nyimbo. S., kumene St. 500 anthu zikwi

M'zaka za Great Fatherland. Nkhondo 1941-45 Mn. akuluakulu amateurs. maguluwo adasweka, mamembala awo adapita kutsogolo. Ena onse adapanga ma brigade ang'onoang'ono, adalankhula pamisonkhano m'mabwalo azomera ndi mafakitale, m'malo olembera anthu, m'malo ena a Sov. Asilikali, zipatala. Kuchokera kwa omwe atenga nawo gawo lankhondo S., mobile conc. zidakonzedwa. propaganda art. magulu ankhondo amene analankhula ndi asilikali. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kutsogolo kwa Kumadzulo kumadera omasulidwa, magulu atsopano a nyimbo anabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga kapena kupangidwa. C. Magulu a zojambulajambula akhala amphamvu kwambiri pothandizira kutsogolo. S. kumbuyo (ku Bashkiria, Gorky, Kalinin, Moscow, Ryazan, Sverdlovsk, Yaroslavl zigawo za RSFSR ndi mayiko ena a Soviet). Mu 1944 ophunzira nawo za luso. S. anapatsidwa pafupifupi. 30 zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo mu makalabu 900, 82 zisudzo m'mabizinesi; Ndalama zochokera kumakonsati olipidwa zidachotsedwa ku thumba lachitetezo komanso kuthumba lothandizira mabanja a asitikali akutsogolo. Zaka za nkhondo zinakhala gawo latsopano pakukula kwa kadzidzi. nyimbo zambiri, mabodza ake adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi anthu osachita masewera. magulu. Ndemanga zachigawo ndi zigawo ndi ma olympiads anapitirizabe kuchitika. Kuchokera ku 27 Dec. 1942 mpaka 5 Jan. 1943 ku Moscow, zaka khumi zowonetsera ma brigades abwino kwambiri ndi mabwalo a muses anachitika. S. Mu April-June 1943, m'mikhalidwe yovuta ya kutsekedwa, kubwereza kwa Leningrad kunachitika. nyimbo za mzinda. magulu. (Kwa zaka 3 zankhondo ku Leningrad, magulu achiwembu adapereka pafupifupi ma concert 15.) Mu 000-1943, zinali zotheka kukhala ndi ndemanga za nyimbo. S. mu RSFSR, ku Ukraine, ku Kyrgyzstan ndi Estonia. Mu 45, ndemanga ya amateurs inachitika ku Moscow. kwaya ndi oyimba (magulu abwino kwambiri a 1945 ndi oimba 40 adatenga nawo gawo) ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi. S. asilikali. masukulu, masukulu, mabungwe a maphunziro, masukulu ndi mbali zina za ndende ya Moscow.

Chisamaliro chapadera pa nthawi ya nkhondo chinaperekedwa ku kubwezeretsanso kwa S. ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, ku chitukuko cha muses. S. ku sekondale ndi maphunziro apamwamba. mabungwe, m’misasa ya apainiya, pakati pa ana ochokera ku malo osungira ana amasiye. Mu con. 1942 ku Moscow. mapiri M'nyumba ya apainiya, Nyimbo ndi Dance Ensemble ya Moscow inakhazikitsidwa. ana asukulu (yotsogoleredwa ndi VS Loktev). Ziwonetsero zanyimbo zidakhala zokhazikika. C. nkhokwe zantchito (kuyambira 1943).

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kale 3 Oct. 1945, ndemanga ya All-Union ya kwaya inachitika. C. antchito ndi antchito amene anasonyeza njira. kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito. makwaya. Pofika m'chaka cha 1946, panali magulu 69 ogwira ntchito mu RSFSR yokha (kuphatikizapo 900 kwayaya ndi mabwalo 23 oimba), omwe ndi nthawi 100/5600 kuposa nthawi ya nkhondo isanayambe. Panthawi imeneyi, magulu akuluakulu adawuka ku Leningrad ndipo adakula kukhala magulu akuluakulu: Leningrad Choir. un-ta, Leningrad choir. Palace of Culture. SM Kirov, gulu loimba la Vyborg Palace of Culture, ndi ena ambiri. M'zaka za 11 pambuyo pa nkhondo. zaka zisanu ndondomeko zamalonda ndi mabungwe a Komsomol, Nyumba za Nar. zilandiridwenso ndi kuchirikiza yogwira mabungwe chipani anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa zomwe zinalipo kale ndi kulenga magulu atsopano a muses. S., kuzindikira talente pakati pa anthu ambiri. wt. Mamethodical odzilemba okha malo. Art-va kukhala Nyumba Yaluso. S. mabungwe ogwira ntchito (opangidwa kuyambira 2s). Kale mu 1 mu nyimbo. S. ya dziko, panali 1950 symphony. ochestra, 1950 anthu oimba. zida ndi 112 mkuwa, 12 instr. ensembles, 266 bayan ndi makalabu accordion, 6354 bunk. makwaya, 4139 805 osakaniza kwaya, 18 wok. ensembles, 411 nyimbo ndi kuvina ensembles, 270 205 propaganda magulu ndi magulu pop. magulu. Mu 6200s. mabwalo oonetsera nyimbo achiwembu akukonzedwa. studio, inc. ku Leningrad - situdiyo nyimbo. comedy ku Palace of Culture. Mapulani azaka zisanu za 1667 ndi Opera ndi Ballet Studio ku Palace of Culture. CM. Kirov (zojambula za zisudzo za The Tsar's Bride, La Traviata, Sorochinskaya Fair, Quiet Flows the Don zikuchitira umboni za kukhwima kwa ojambula. S. ndi luso lapamwamba la ophunzira).

Kukula kwa kuimba kwa anthu ambiri kwachititsa kuti zikondwerero za nyimbo ndi zovina zichuluke. Anachitikira m'madera angapo a RSFSR, ku Belarus ndi Ukraine, m'mayiko a Baltic, kuyambira 1952 akhala achikhalidwe ku Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan. Makanema anyimbo ayambiranso. S. pa Chiwonetsero cha All-Union Agricultural Exhibition ku Moscow (kuyambira 1958 - Chiwonetsero cha Zochita za Economy National ya USSR); Otenga nawo mbali a S. amawonetsanso luso lawo paziwonetsero zofananira m'maiko ena.

Pa All-Union Review of Music. S. mu 1956 ku Moscow, luso lapamwamba linasonyezedwa ndi kwaya yaamuna ya Tallinn House of Culture (yotsogoleredwa ndi Yu. Ya. Variste) ndi kwaya ya Moscow. un-ta (yotsogoleredwa ndi SV Popov). Msonkhano woyamba wa bunk unali wofunikira kwambiri. oimba - olemba amakono. nyimbo (Voronezh, 1950), iye anayala maziko a misonkhano-semina m'mizinda ina. Izi zidathandizira kuzindikira omwe adatenga nawo mbali pamasewerawa. C. oimba angapo aluso (AR Lebedeva, AM Olenicheva, ndi ena). Zojambulajambula. kukula kwa nyimbo S. chinathandizira kuti chigamulo cha Komiti Yodzinenera pansi pa Bungwe la nduna za USSR (1950) kuti agwirizane ndi prof. antchito amadzinenera kwa amateurs. magulu (m'lingaliro lonse, amene anaphatikiza miyambo ya CK USSR), komanso kulengedwa kwa All-Russian Choral Society (1959) ndi mabungwe ofanana mu Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, ndi ena rep.

Mu 60s. chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha nyimbo. S. anali mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu ya anthu osakonda. kuchira, kukula kwakukulu kudzachitika. luso. Kukhala ndi miyambo yayitali komanso zaluso zapamwamba. zopindula za amateurs. nyimbo T-mafelemu, oimba, kwaya, nyimbo ndi kuvina ensembles, etc., kuyambira 1959 anayamba kupereka mutu wa gulu wowerengeka (mu 1975 panali oposa 4,5 zikwi). Chitsanzo chowonekera bwino cha kupititsa patsogolo zaluso. mulingo wanyimbo. S. idakhala kuchuluka kwa zisudzo za opera, zomwe zidachitika ndi magulu a omwe adatenga nawo gawo ku Vladivostok, Voroshilovgrad, Kyiv, Kutaisi, Klaipeda, Leningrad, Moscow, Nikolaev, Novocherkassk, Taganrog, Tashkent, Ufa, Cherepovets, etc., komanso. monga kumidzi (p. Zalesyanka, Saratov dera, Balyasnoye mudzi, Poltava dera, etc.). Kuyambira mu 1963, magulu a anthu a philharmonic adawonekera, akukonza zoimbaimba. C. Imodzi mwa njira zophunzitsira atsogoleri a mus. S. anakhala Nar. Conservatory (kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Leningrad, 1961; madipatimenti - otsogolera-kwaya, zida zoimbira za anthu aku Russia, wok., piano, orc.), kumene kuphunzitsa kumachitidwa mwaufulu. Mu Moscow. nyimbo-pedagogical. mu-iwo. Gnessins, ku Saratov Conservatory ndi ena adakonzedwa mwapadera. madipatimenti ophunzitsa atsogoleri a nar. makwaya. Oimba kwaya kwa nar. S. akukonzekera bungwe la chikhalidwe, nyimbo. ndi chipembedzo.-chilolezo. sukulu. Mu chitukuko cha ana S. njira. udindo wa Institute of Arts. maphunziro APN wa USSR. Njira yopangira nyimbo. S. ikuwonekera mwapadera. magazini: “Nyimbo za Anthu Ambiri” (“Nyimbo za Anthu Ambiri”, Kharkov, 1928-30), “Art for the Mass” (Moscow, 1931, mu 1932-1933 – “Amateur Art”), “Musical Amateur” ( Moscow, 1933-36) , "Ntchito ya Chikhalidwe ndi Maphunziro" (Moscow, 1940-), "Club" (Moscow, 1951 -; kuyambira 1964 - pansi pa dzina lakuti "Club ndi ankachita masewera"), komanso nyimbo. ndi chikhalidwe ndi ndale. zofalitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mu 70s. chiwerengero cha mabwalo a nyimbo ndi mamembala a nyimbo. S. inawonjezeka, wok-instr inafalikira. ensembles, esr. ndi zitsulo zamkuwa. Kuyambira 1971, ndi chisankho cha All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions ndi Collegium ya Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe cha USSR, Center idakhazikitsidwa pansi pa Komiti Yaikulu ya Trade Union of Cultural Workers. komiti yogwira ntchito zachikhalidwe ndi zothandizira kumidzi, yomwe inkatsogoleredwa ndi bunk. luso. USSR MA Ulyanov. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za ntchito yake ndikutengapo gawo kwa masters Prof. claim-va kuthandiza zaluso. S., kuphatikizapo. zanyimbo. Nyimbo ndi maphunziro ntchito ndi ana ambiri ikuchitika, ana amakwaya bungwe. ndi nyimbo. magulu, kufunikira kwakukulu kumalumikizidwa ndi zikondwerero za nyimbo za ana, ndemanga ndi zikondwerero zakwaya. nyimbo. Magulu ojambula chaka chilichonse. Mayiko a S. amapatsa St. 1 miliyoni zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo, zomwe zimasonkhanitsa omvera ofikira 280 miliyoni. Mamembala a kwaya. ndi nyimbo. S. kukopa mankhwala. ngwazi-kukonda dziko, phokoso lachiwembu, komanso anthu. nyimbo ndi ma ditties, mawu. nyimbo. Kuchuluka kwa mayiko odzipangira okha. Art-va ya anthu a USSR anasonyeza mu 1977 (idayamba paliponse mu 1975) Chikondwerero choyamba cha All-Union cha Amateurs. luso. luso la ogwira ntchito, odzipereka. 60th Anniversary Oct. revolution of 1917. Anthu opitilira 15 miliyoni adatenga nawo gawo. Chikondwererochi chinalemeretsa nyimbo za S. ndi zatsopano. Mitu, yomwe idawonetsa zochitika zazikulu zomwe zidachitika mdzikolo, idathandizira kuti adziwe bwino ndi osachita masewerawa. zonena za unyinji wa anthu ogwira ntchito, chizindikiritso chokwanira cha luso la anthu. Zinaganiza zokhala ndi chikondwerero cha All-Union cha St.

Zojambulajambula. S., kuphatikizapo. nyimbo, m'mbiri yonse ya Akadzidzi. state-va nthawi zonse amadzaza ndodo ya Prof. luso. Podzilemba ntchito. kondakitala KK Ivanov, oimba - IK Arkhipova, ML Bieshu, MN Zvezdina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev, ES Miroshnichenko, AP Ognivtsev, II Petrov, TA Sorokina, VI Firsova ndi ena, ntchito yolenga. Prof. magulu - Russian Nar. kwaya iwo. Pyatnitsky, Severny, Omsk, Volzhsky, Voronezh ndi makwaya ena, Nyimbo ndi Dance Ensemble of Owls. Army, Russian Folk Orchestra. NP Osipova ndi ena. Zisudzo za opera ndi ballet Kazakh. SSR, Chigawo. SSR, Turkmen. SSR, Ta. SSR ndi zina. ena kaŵirikaŵiri amadzazidwa ndi oimba kuchokera muzojambula. KUCHOKERA.

Muse. S. USSR anapambana kuzindikira lonse kunja. Magulu abwino kwambiri komanso oimba pawokha. S. kutenga nawo mbali mu mayiko. zikondwerero ndi mpikisano. Mwa opambana pa zikondwerero zapadziko lonse lapansi - Kwaya ya Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (yotsogozedwa ndi SN Ozerov ndi VG Sokolov, 1947, Prague), Kwaya ya Moscow. galimoto galimoto (yotsogoleredwa ndi AV Rybnov ndi VG Sokolov, 1949, Budapest), Kwaya ya Young Workers ya Leningrad (yotsogoleredwa ndi II Poltavtsev, 1951, Berlin), Kwaya ya Moscow. ophunzira (otsogoleredwa ndi VG Sokolov, 1953, Bucharest), Leningrad Choir. un-ta (yotsogoleredwa ndi GM Sandler, 1957, Moscow), Kwaya ya ophunzira a Odessa (yotsogoleredwa ndi KK Pigrov, 1957, Moscow), Kwaya ya ophunzira a Ural University (yotsogoleredwa ndi VV Serebrovsky, 1959 , Vienna), Choir mosk. Palace of Culture. Gorbunov (yotsogoleredwa ndi Yu. M. Ulanov, 1961, Debrecen, Hungary). Pampikisano wapadziko lonse wa polyphonic. ndi Nar. nyimbo ku Italy (Arezzo) 1st malo adatengedwa ndi Lithuanian Male Choir. SSR "Varpas" ("Bell"; wotsogolera A. Krogertas, 1969), Tallinn Chamber Choir (wotsogolera A. Ratassepp, 1971), Riga Choir "Ave Sol" (wotsogolera I. Kokars, 1974); ku mpikisano wa kwaya wapadziko lonse ku Bulgaria - Moscow. kwaya ya achinyamata ndi ophunzira ku Choir. za-ve (mutu. BG Tevlin, 1975, Varna), ku Czechoslovakia - Academic. kwaya Moscow. un-ta (mutu. SV Popov, 1975, Pardubice), iwo. B. Bartok ku Hungary - Kwaya Yachinyamata ya House of Culture No 3 ya mzinda wa Yerevan (yotsogozedwa ndi SS Ter-Ghazaryan, 1976, Debrecen), ku Netherlands - Kwaya ya Akazi ya Aphunzitsi "Dzintar" Latv. SSR (headed by AR Derkevitsa and IO Tsepitis, 1977, The Hague). Kutenga nawo mbali kwa Amateurs. magulu ndi soloists pamodzi ndi akatswiri mu mayiko. mpikisano amachitira umboni kutanthauza. kukula kwa luso la luso. S. ndi kumalimbikitsa chitukuko chake china.

Zothandizira: Sharp, Musical Olympiad, "Moyo wa Art", 1927, No26, p. khumi ndi chimodzi; Olympiad Yoyamba ya Art of the Peoples ya USSR, "For Proletarian Music", 11, No 1930, p. 4-3, 4; Korev S., Kuyang'anizana ndi zisudzo zamasewera, "Art Education", 15, No 1931, 4; Dovzhenko V., Mpikisano wa mabwalo oimba a Kharkov, "Pakuti nyimbo za proletarian", 6, No 1932-4, p. 5-12; Olemba pamafamu ophatikizana, "SM", 15, No 1936; Knipper L., Theatre of Folk Art, ibid., No 3; Vasiliev-Buglai D., Theatre of Folk Art, ibid., No 5; Kuznetsov K., All-Union Choral Olympiad, ibid., No. 7; Aleksandrov M., Zojambulajambula za achinyamata ogwira ntchito, ibid., 8, No 1948; Massalitinov K., Creators of the Soviet folk song, ibid., 8, No. 1950; Tikhomirov R., About nyimbo ankachita masewera zisudzo, ibid., 8, No 1951; Zaka khumi za Pioneer Ensemble, ibid., 9, No 1952; Vorobyov G., Opera pagulu la famu, ibid., 7, No 1952; Opera yopangidwa ndi gulu la anthu osaphunzira, ibid., 4, No 1953; Ntchito yofunika kwambiri, ibid., 8, No. 1953; Kalugina N., Amateur Art Festival, ibid., 5, No 1956; Abramsky A., Njira za machitidwe oimba nyimbo, ibid., 5, No 1959; Koroleva E., Ana a Folk Philharmonic, "MF", 5, No 1963; Ryumin P., Misa ankachita masewera zisudzo, "Communist", 19, No 1964; "Collective Farm Philharmonic", "MF", 18, No 1964; Jaunzem Irma, Pali chinachake choti tinyadire nacho, pali chinthu choyenera kuyesetsa, "Ntchito ya chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro", 21, No 1965; MP wa Mazuritsky, zojambula za Amateur pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, "Uch. app. Moscow Institute of Culture", 5, No. 1966, p. 13-169; Rutovskaya O., Opera anachita ndi ana asukulu, "MF", 91 No 1969; Kukshanov V., Kuchokera ku mbiri ya Soviet ankachita masewera luso mu 19s, "Scientific ntchito za Sverdlovsk Pedagogical Institute", 20, Sat. 1972, p. 166-93; Alekseeva L., Kuchokera kumagulu a antchito kupita kumagulu a anthu, M., 109; "MF", 1973, No. 1977, p. 20-20; Zemlyannikova LA, Kulengedwa kwa mamiliyoni, Pravda, 21, 1977 Oct.; Striganov VM, Zotsatira ndi ziyembekezo, "Chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ntchito", 2, No 1977.

MP Leonov