Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Yuri Simonov anabadwa mu 1941 ku Saratov m'banja la oimba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye anaima pa olankhulira kondakitala ali ndi zaka zosakwana 12, kuimba ndi oimba a Saratov Republican Music School, kumene anaphunzira violin, symphony Mozart mu G wamng'ono. Mu 1956 analowa sukulu yapadera ya zaka khumi ku Leningrad State Conservatory, ndiyeno ku Conservatory, kumene anamaliza maphunziro a viola ndi Y. Kramarov (1965) ndikuchita ndi N. Rabinovich (1969). Ndili wophunzira, Simonov anakhala Laureate wa 2 All-Union Kuchititsa Mpikisanowo mu Moscow (1966), kenako anaitanidwa ku Kislovodsk Philharmonic udindo wa Principal Conductor.

Mu 1968, Yu. Simonov anakhala woyamba Soviet wochititsa kupambana mpikisano mayiko. Izi zidachitika ku Rome pampikisano wa 27th Conducting wokonzedwa ndi National Academy of Santa Cecilia. M'masiku amenewo, nyuzipepala ya "Messagero" idalemba kuti: "Wopambana mpikisanowo anali wotsogolera wazaka XNUMX Yuri Simonov. Ili ndi talente yayikulu, yodzaza ndi kudzoza komanso chithumwa. Makhalidwe ake, omwe anthu adawona kuti ndi apadera - komanso maganizo a oweruza - amagona mu mphamvu yodabwitsa yolumikizana ndi anthu, mu nyimbo zamkati, mu mphamvu ya mphamvu ya manja ake. Tiyeni tipereke ulemu kwa mnyamata ameneyu, amene ndithudi adzakhala katswiri ndi wotetezera nyimbo zabwino.” EA Mravinsky nthawi yomweyo anamutenga ngati wothandizira m'gulu lake la oimba ndikumuitanira paulendo ndi Honored Collective of the Republic of the Academic Symphony Orchestra ya Leningrad Philharmonic ku Siberia. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo (kwa zaka zopitirira makumi anayi) kuyanjana kwa Simonov ndi gulu lolemekezeka sikunayime. Kuwonjezera pa maseŵera a nthaŵi zonse pa Great Hall ya Philharmonic ya St.

Mu Januwale 1969, Yu. Simonov anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Bolshoi Theatre ndi opera Aida ndi Verdi, ndipo kuyambira February chaka chotsatira, atachita chigonjetso pa ulendo wa zisudzo ku Paris, anasankhidwa Chief Conductor wa Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR ndipo anachita izi. positi kwa zaka 15 ndi theka ndi nthawi yolembedwa paudindowu. Zaka za ntchito ya maestro zinakhala imodzi mwa nthawi zanzeru komanso zofunikira m'mbiri ya zisudzo. Motsogozedwa ndi iye, zowonetseratu za ntchito zapamwamba zapamwamba zapadziko lonse zidachitika: Ruslan wa Glinka ndi Lyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's The Maid of Pskov, Mozart's So Do Aliyense, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle ndi Bartok's The Wood Prince, ma ballet a The Golden Age ndi Shostakovich ndi Anna Karenina ndi Shchedrin. Ndipo idapangidwa mu 1979, opera ya Wagner The Rhine Gold ikuwonetsa kubwereranso kwa ntchito ya woipeyo ku bwalo la zisudzo pambuyo pa kusakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi anayi.

Ndipo komabe, chothandizira chofunikira kwambiri pa mbiri ya Bolshoi Theatre chiyenera kuonedwa ngati ntchito yovuta komanso yodzipereka ya Y. Simonov ndi magulu owonetsera nthawi zonse (gulu la opera ndi orchestra) kuti akonzenso ndi kusunga nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri. zomwe zimatchedwa "Golden Fund". Izi ndi: "Boris Godunov" ndi "Khovanshchina" ndi Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" ndi Borodin, "The Queen of Spades" ndi Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" ndi "The Tsar's Bride" ndi Rimsky-Korsakov, "Ukwati wa Figaro" yolembedwa ndi Mozart, “Don Carlos” yolembedwa ndi Verdi, “Petrushka” ndi Stravinsky’s The Firebird ndi ena… Maora ambiri a kondakitala akugwira ntchito mkalasi mkalasi, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse ndi gulu loyimba lophunzitsidwa kumene m’zaka zimenezo, linakhala maziko olimba a Kukula kwina kwa akatswiri ojambula achichepere atamaliza ntchito yake yolenga mu zisudzo mu 1985. Ndizodabwitsa osati kuchuluka kwa zomwe Yuri Simonov adachita m'bwalo la zisudzo, komanso kuti mu nyengo imodzi adakhala kondakitala. zisudzo pafupifupi nthawi 80, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, osachepera 10 maudindo pa zisudzo pachithunzi pa nyengo anali pansi pa chitsogozo chake luso luso!

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Y. Simonov anakonza gulu la Orchestra Chamber kuchokera kwa achinyamata okonda zisudzo, omwe anayenda bwino m'dzikoli ndi kunja, akuchita ndi I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko, M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino a nthawi imeneyo.

M'zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90, Simonov adapanga zisudzo zingapo m'mabwalo akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1982 adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin ku London's Covent Garden, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi adapanga La Traviata ya Verdi kumeneko. Zinatsatiridwa ndi ma opera ena a Verdi: "Aida" ku Birmingham, "Don Carlos" ku Los Angeles ndi Hamburg, "Force of Destiny" ku Marseille, "Ndizo zomwe aliyense amachita" ndi Mozart ku Genoa, "Salome" ndi R. Strauss ku Florence, "Khovanshchina" ndi Mussorgsky ku San Francisco, "Eugene Onegin" ku Dallas, "Mfumukazi ya Spades" ku Prague, Budapest ndi Paris (Opera Bastille), masewero a Wagner ku Budapest.

Mu 1982, maestro adaitanidwa kuti achite nawo makonsati angapo a London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), omwe adagwirizana nawo kangapo. Adaimbanso ndi oimba a symphony ku Europe, USA, Canada ndi Japan. Adachita nawo zikondwerero zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi: Edinburgh ndi Salisbury ku UK, Tanglewood ku USA, zikondwerero za Mahler ndi Shostakovich ku Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring ndi ena.

Kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1989, iye anatsogolera State Small Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), amene analenga, kuchita naye kwambiri m'mizinda ya USSR wakale ndi kunja (Italy, East Germany, Hungary, Poland).

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, Simonov anali Principal Guest Conductor wa Philharmonic Orchestra ku Buenos Aires (Argentina), ndipo kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2002 anali Musical Director wa Belgian National Orchestra ku Brussels (ONB).

Mu 2001 Y. Simonov anayambitsa Liszt-Wagner Orchestra ku Budapest.

Kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu, wakhala wotsogolera alendo okhazikika ku Hungarian National Opera House, komwe pazaka za mgwirizano wapanga pafupifupi masewera onse a Wagner, kuphatikizapo tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Kuwonjezera opera zisudzo ndi zoimbaimba ndi oimba onse Budapest, kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2008 Maestro anachititsa mayiko chilimwe Master Courses (Budapest ndi Miskolc), amene anapezeka ndi oposa zana okonda achinyamata ochokera m'mayiko makumi atatu a dziko. TV ya ku Hungary inapanga mafilimu atatu okhudza Y. Simonov.

The wochititsa Chili yogwira ntchito kulenga ndi kuphunzitsa: kuchokera 1978 mpaka 1991 Simonov anaphunzitsa opera ndi symphony ochititsa kalasi ku Moscow Conservatory. Kuyambira 1985 wakhala pulofesa. Kuyambira 2006 wakhala akuphunzitsa ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Amachititsa maphunziro apamwamba ku Russia ndi kunja: ku London, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Pakati pa ophunzira ake (mu ndondomeko ya zilembo): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (wamkulu), D. Botinis (wamkulu), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G. Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan , M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Maestro anali membala wa oweruza ochita mpikisano ku Florence, Tokyo, ndi Budapest. Mu Disembala 2011, adzatsogolera oweruza pazapadera za "Opera ndi Symphony Conducting" pa mpikisano wa XNUMXst All-Russian Music Competition ku Moscow.

Pakali pano Yu. Simonov akugwira ntchito yopanga buku lophunzitsira.

Kuyambira 1998, Yuri Simonov wakhala wotsogolera luso komanso wotsogolera wamkulu wa Academic Symphony Orchestra ya Moscow Philharmonic. Mu utsogoleri wake, oimba mu nthawi yochepa anatsitsimutsa ulemerero wa mmodzi wa oimba bwino mu Russia. Paziwonetsero ndi gulu ili, mikhalidwe yapadera ya maestro imawonekera: pulasitiki ya conductor, osowa potengera kufotokozera, kuthekera kolumikizana ndi omvera, ndi malingaliro owala amasewera. Kwa zaka za ntchito yake ndi gulu, pafupifupi mazana awiri mapulogalamu zakonzedwa, maulendo ambiri zachitika mu Russia, USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Korea, Japan ndi mayiko ena. Nyuzipepala yachilendo yachilendo inanena kuti "Simonov amatenga mu okhestra yake malingaliro osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi luso" (Financial Times), amatchedwa maestro "wolimbikitsa oimba ake" (Nthawi).

Kulembetsa kwa "2008 Years Together" kunaperekedwa kuchikumbutso cha ntchito ya Y. Simonov ndi Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (nyengo 2009-10).

Pa mlingo wa nyuzipepala ya dziko lonse Russian "Musical Review" mu 2010, Yuri Simonov ndi Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra anapambana mu kusankha "Conductor ndi Orchestra".

Chochitika chachikulu cha 2011 chinali chikondwerero cha zaka 70 za maestro. Zinadziwika ndi makonsati a Chaka Chatsopano ku China, mapulogalamu awiri achikondwerero ku Moscow ndi makonsati ku Orenburg mu Marichi, ulendo waku Spain ndi Germany mu Epulo. Mu May, maulendo anachitika ku Ukraine, Moldova ndi Romania. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwa pulogalamu ya philharmonic "Nthano Zokhala ndi Orchestra", Y. Simonov adalemba zolemba zake zitatu zolembedwa ndi nyimbo: "Kukongola Kogona", "Cinderella" ndi "Lamp Aladdin's Magic".

Mu nyengo ya 2011-2012, maulendo okumbukira chaka adzapitilira ku UK ndi South Korea. Kuonjezera apo, pa September 15, msonkhano wina wachikumbutso udzachitika - tsopano Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra yokha, yomwe ili ndi zaka 60, idzalemekezedwa. Mu nyengo yachikondwererochi, oimba solo odziwika bwino adzaimba ndi orchestra ndi Maestro Simonov: oimba piyano B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; oimba violin M. Vengerov ndi N. Borisoglebsky; wojambula S. Roldugin.

Mbiri ya kondakitala imaphatikizapo ntchito zanthawi zonse ndi masitayelo, kuyambira zakale za Viennese mpaka zamasiku athu ano. Kwa nyengo zingapo zotsatizana, ma suites opangidwa ndi Y. Simonov kuchokera ku nyimbo za ballets za Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev ndi Khachaturian akhala akudziwika kwambiri ndi omvera.

Zojambulajambula za Y. Simonov zimayimiridwa ndi zojambula ku Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, komanso mavidiyo a machitidwe ake ku Bolshoi Theatre (kampani yaku America Kultur ).

Yuri Simonov - People's Artist of the USSR (1981), yemwe ali ndi Order of Honor of the Russian Federation (2001), wopambana Mphotho ya Meya wa Moscow muzolemba ndi zaluso mu 2008, "Conductor of the Year" malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nyuzipepala ya Musical Review (nyengo 2005-2006). Anapatsidwanso "Mtanda wa Ofesi" wa Republic of Hungary, "Order of the Commander" ya Romania ndi "Order of Cultural Merit" ya Polish Republic. Mu March 2011, katswiri Yuri Simonov anapatsidwa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV digiri.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic