Kuphunzira kusewera kiyibodi - Kuyika zolemba pa ndodo ndi zolemba za dzanja lamanja

Mu gawo lapitalo, tinakambirana za malo a C cholemba pa kiyibodi. Mu izi, komabe, tiyang'ana kwambiri pa notation ndi malo a zolemba mkati mwa octave imodzi. Tidzalemba mawu C pamunsi woyamba womwe wawonjezeredwa.

Samalani ndi treble clef, yomwe nthawi zonse imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa ndodo iliyonse. Kiyi iyi ndi ya gulu la makiyi a G ndipo imayika chizindikiro cha g1 pamzere wachiwiri pomwe kulembedwa kwa chizindikirochi kumayambiranso. Treble clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zolemba zanyimbo, pakati pazanja lamanja la kiyibodi monga kiyibodi ndi piyano.

Molunjika pafupi ndi cholemba D, chomwe chimayikidwa pa ndodo pansi pa mzere woyamba. Kumbukirani kuti mizere nthawi zonse imawerengedwa kuchokera pansi, ndipo pakati pa mizereyo pali zomwe zimatchedwa flap.

Cholemba chotsatira choyandikana ndi E, chomwe chimayikidwa pamzere woyamba wa ogwira ntchito.

Mamvekedwe otsatirawa pansi pa makiyi oyera ndi awa: F, G, A, H. Pa mawu olondola a octave, mawu a octave amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito: c1, d1, e1, f1, g1, a1, h1.

Phokoso lotsatira pambuyo pa h1 lidzakhala liwu la octave yotsatira, mwachitsanzo c2. Octave iyi imatchedwa octave iwiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, zolemba kuchokera ku C1 mpaka C2 zipanga sikelo yoyamba ya C yayikulu, yomwe ilibe zilembo zazikulu.

Nyimbo za kumanzere

Kwa dzanja lamanzere, zolemba za zida za kiyibodi zimapangidwa mu bass clef. Mzerewu ndi wa gulu la fi clefs, ndipo umalembedwa pamzere wachinayi ndi mawu f. Kusiyana kwa katchulidwe pakati pa treble clef ndi bass clef kumakhala kagawo kachitatu.

Octave wamkulu

Octave yaying'ono

Mitanda ndi ma flats

Mtanda ndi chizindikiro cha chromatic chomwe chimawonjezera mawu operekedwa ndi theka la kamvekedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati itayikidwa pafupi ndi cholemba, timayimba notiyo mokweza.

Mwachitsanzo, cholemba chakuthwa f chimapereka f chakuthwa

Bemol, kumbali ina, ndi chizindikiro cha chromatic chomwe chimatsitsa cholembedwa ndi theka la kamvekedwe kake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati, mwachitsanzo, tili ndi malo ogona kutsogolo kwa cholemba e, tiyenera kusewera cholemba e.

Mwachitsanzo: mawu e akatsitsidwa amapereka es

Makhalidwe a rhythmic

Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri cha nyimbo ndi mayendedwe a rhythmic. Pachiyambi, tidzakambirana ndi mfundo zofunika za nthawi zonse za nyimbo. Zidzakambidwa motsatira nthawi, kuyambira zazitali kwambiri mpaka zazifupi komanso zazifupi. Cholemba chonsecho ndichomwe chimakhala chotalika kwambiri. Zimatenga muyeso wonse mu 4/4 nthawi ndipo timawerengera 1 ndi 2 ndi 3 ndi 4 ndi (mmodzi ndi ziwiri ndi zitatu ndi zinayi ndi). Lachiwiri lalitali kwambiri lachidziwitso ndi cholembera cha theka, chomwe ndi theka la kutalika kwa cholemba chonsecho ndipo timachiwerengera: 1 ndi 2 ndi (chimodzi ndi ziwiri ndi). Mtengo wotsatira wotsatira ndi kotala, yomwe timawerengera: 1 i (kamodzi ndi) ndi eyiti yaying'ono ndi theka kuposa iyo. Pali, zowona, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zomveka monga khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, makumi atatu ndi ziwiri ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zinayi. Monga mukuwonera, zikhalidwe zonsezi zimagawika pawiri ndipo zimatchedwa miyeso yanthawi zonse. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mudzakumana ndi zinthu zosakhazikika monga, triols kapena sextoles.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mtengo uliwonse wa kamvekedwe ka noti umakhala ndi mnzake popuma kapena, mophweka, kukhala chete pamalo enaake. Ndipo pano tilinso ndi mpumulo wa zolemba zonse, theka-note, crotchet, eyiti kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Pofotokoza mwanjira ina, cholemba chonsecho chidzakwanira, mwachitsanzo, ma crotchets anayi kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zolemba, kapena zolemba ziwiri.

Chilichonse mwachidziwitso cha cholemba kapena kupuma chimatha kukulitsidwanso ndi theka la mtengo wake. Muzolemba za nyimbo izi zimachitika powonjezera kadontho kumanja kwa cholembacho. Ndipo kotero, ngati, mwachitsanzo, tiyika kadontho pafupi ndi theka-point, itenga nthawi yayitali mpaka makota atatu. Chifukwa muzolemba za theka lililonse tili ndi zolemba ziwiri za kotala, ndiye ngati tikulitsa ndi theka la mtengo, tili ndi cholembera chimodzi chowonjezera cha kotala ndipo zolemba zonse za kotala zitatu zidzatuluka.

Mamita

Siginecha ya nthawi imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyimbo iliyonse ndipo imatiuza mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe nyimboyo ili. Miyezo yodziwika kwambiri ya siginecha ya nthawi ndi 4/4, 3/4 ndi 2/4. Munthawi ya 4/4 pali zidutswa zopangidwa kwambiri ndipo gulu la metric limakhala ndi masitaelo oimba kwambiri: kuyambira ku Latin America kuvina kudzera pa rock ndi roll mpaka nyimbo zachikale. Mamita 3/4 onse ndi ma waltzes, mazurkas ndi kujawiaks, pomwe mita 2/4 ndi dontho lodziwika bwino la polka.

Nambala yapamwamba pachizindikiro cha siginecha ya nthawi imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muyeso yomwe wapatsidwa, ndipo yotsikayo imatiuza zomwe zikuyenera kukhala. Chifukwa chake muchitsanzo 4/4 siginecha yanthawi timapeza zidziwitso kuti bala iyenera kukhala ndi mfundo zofananira ndi gawo lachinayi kapena zofanana zake, mwachitsanzo zolemba zisanu ndi zitatu kapena zolemba ziwiri.

Kukambitsirana

Pachiyambi, nyimbo za pepala ili zingawoneke ngati zamatsenga zakuda, choncho ndi bwino kugawa maphunzirowa m'magawo amodzi. Choyamba, muphunzira zolembedwa mu treble clef, makamaka mu umodzi ndi mbali ziwiri octave. Ndi pa ma octave awiriwa pomwe dzanja lamanja lidzagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kudziwa bwino mayendedwe sikuyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu, chifukwa magawanowa ndi achilengedwe kwa awiri. Titha kugawa mtengo uliwonse waukulu mu magawo awiri ang'onoang'ono ofanana.