Mbiri ya trembita

Trembita - chida choimbira pakamwa champhepo. Amapezeka m'Chislovenia, Chiyukireniya, Chipolishi, Chikroatia, Chihangare, Dalmanian, anthu aku Romania. Amadziwika kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Ukraine Carpathians, m'chigawo cha Hutsul.

Chipangizo ndi kupanga

Trembita imakhala ndi chitoliro chamatabwa cha 3-4 chomwe chilibe mavavu ndi mavavu. Chimatengedwa ngati chida choimbira chachitali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwakukulu ndi 4 metres. Diameter 3 cm, amakula mu socket. Beeper imalowetsedwa kumapeto kopapatiza, ngati nyanga kapena khosi lachitsulo. Mamvekedwe a phokoso amadalira kukula kwa beep. Kaundula wapamwamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo. Trembita ndi chida chodziwika bwino cha abusa.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti pofuna kupeza phokoso lapadera, popanga chidacho, mitengo yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe inagwidwa ndi mphezi. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi izi. A Hutsul amanena kuti mawu a Mlengi amaperekedwa kumtengo pamodzi ndi bingu. Iwo amanenanso kuti moyo wa Carpathians amakhala mmenemo. Luso lopangira zida ndi la amisiri okha. Mtengo womwe uli ndi zaka zosachepera 120 umadulidwa ndikuusiya kuti ukhale wolimba kwa chaka chonse.  Njira yovuta kwambiri: thunthu limadulidwa pakati, ndiyeno pachimake pamanja ndi extruded, siteji iyi ikhoza kutenga chaka chathunthu. Zotsatira zake ndi trembita, yomwe ili ndi makulidwe a khoma la mamilimita ochepa chabe ndi kutalika kwa mamita 3-4. Pakulumikiza theka, guluu wa birch umagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kukulunga ndi khungwa, makungwa a birch. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri, chidacho chimalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka. Wolembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati chida champhepo chachitali kwambiri. Ku Polissya pali trembita yofupikitsidwa, kutalika kwa 1-2 mita.

Trembita ndi chida choimbira chodabwitsa, chomwe chimamveka mtunda wa makilomita makumi khumi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati barometer. M’busa amatha kudziwa mwa kumveka mmene nyengo idzakhalire. Makamaka chowala kwambiri chida chimamva mvula yamkuntho, mvula.

Abusa a Hutsul amagwiritsa ntchito trembita m'malo mwa foni ndi kuwonera. Zimadziwitsa za chiyambi ndi mapeto a tsiku la ntchito. Kalekale, inali njira yolankhulirana pakati pa abusa ndi mudzi. M’busayo anauza anthu a m’mudzimo za malo odyetserako ziweto, komanso kufika kwa ng’ombe. Dongosolo lapadera la phokoso lopulumutsidwa ku ngozi, kuchenjeza anthu pamtunda wa makilomita ambiri. Panthawi ya nkhondo, trembita inali chida chodziwira. Alondawo anaikidwa pamwamba pa mapiri ndipo ankapereka mauthenga okhudza kuyandikira kwa oukirawo. Kumveka kwa Trembita kunapulumutsa alenje otayika ndi apaulendo, kuwonetsa malo a chipulumutso.

Trembita ndi chida chowerengeka chomwe chinatsagana ndi anthu okhala ku Carpathians moyo wawo wonse. Iye analengeza kubadwa kwa mwana, kuitanidwa ku ukwati kapena tchuthi, ankaimba nyimbo abusa.

Trembita m'dziko lamakono

Pakubwera kwa mitundu yatsopano yolankhulirana, ntchito za trembita zamakono zakhala zikufunidwa. Tsopano ndi chida choimbira kwenikweni. Imamveka m'makonsati amtundu wamtundu monga mbali ya okhestra. M'midzi yamapiri, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulengeza kubwera kwa alendo ofunika, chiyambi cha tchuthi. M'mapiri a Carpathian, chikondwerero cha ethnographic "Trembitas Call to Synevyr" chikuchitika, komwe mungamve nyimbo za abusa.