Mbiri ya Synthesizer

Zokambirana - chida choimbira chamagetsi chomwe chimapanga mafunde osiyanasiyana omveka pogwiritsa ntchito majenereta angapo opangidwa. Mbiri yake yolemera idayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Rock, pop, jazz, punk, electronic and even classical music lero ndizovuta kulingalira popanda chida ichi. M'malo mwake, mitundu yayikulu yanyimbo, miyeso yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo ndizinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chidacho chikhale chofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha nyimbo.

Kuwonekera koyamba kwa synthesizer

Chojambula choyamba cha synthesizer chinapangidwa kale mu 1876. Katswiri wa ku America Elisha Gray adayambitsa telegraph ya nyimbo ku dziko - chidacho chinkawoneka ngati telegraph wamba, makiyi omwe amalumikizana mosinthana ndi olankhula. Ma octave awiri okha amatha kuseweredwa pa chida choterocho, chipangizocho sichinapeze bwino kwambiri pamsika wa nyimbo, koma chinali lingaliro lake lomwe linali maziko a kulengedwa kwa synthesizer yoyamba.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 7, woyambitsa wa ku America Tadeusz Cahill anapanga Telharmonium. Chinali chida chachikulu, chopepuka kwambiri chomwe chimalemera matani XNUMX, ndikutulutsa mawu agulu la tchalitchi. Chifukwa cha miyeso yayikulu komanso kusowa kwa amplifier yomveka, polojekitiyi sinalandire chitukuko choyenera.

Nthawi ya transistors

Mu 1920, mnyamata wamng'ono wa sayansi ya sayansi ya ku Russia Lev Termen anapanga chitsanzo chake cha synthesizer yotchedwa "Theremin". Chidacho, chotchedwa dzina la woyambitsa, ngakhale kuti chinapangidwa movutikira, chadziwika kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 30s, zitsanzo zambiri zofanana zinatuluka:

• Violena (USSR);
• Ilston (USSR);
• Mafunde a Marteo (France);
• Sonar (USSR);
• Trautonium (Germany);
• Variofon (USSR);
• Ekvodin (USSR);
• Chiwalo chamagetsi cha Hammond (USA);
• Emiriton (USSR);
• AHC (USSR).

Chitsanzo chilichonse chinali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo zambiri zinapangidwa m'kope limodzi lokha. Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi chida chamagetsi cha Hammond, chopangidwa ndi American Robert Wood m'ma 1960 ndikugulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kaŵirikaŵiri zopanga nyimbo zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m’matchalitchi, m’malo mwa ziwalo, ndi m’makonsati a rock a magulu otchuka.

Theka lachiwiri lazaka za zana la XNUMX

Zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo zinali kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa chida. Mu 1955, mtundu wa Mark I unatulutsidwa, wogula $175. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 000, woyambitsa waku America Robert Moog adatulutsa mnzake wocheperako, wogula $60. Mu 7000, kusintha kwa "Minimoog" kunatulutsidwa, kumangotengera madola zikwi imodzi ndi theka. Kupezeka kwa synthesizer kunatsegula zomwe zimatchedwa "New Wave" mu nyimbo za rock. M'zaka za m'ma 90, opanga digito adawonekera. Mtundu woyamba wa Nord Lead unali ndi purosesa ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amalola osati kujambula kokha, komanso kusunga mawu zikwi zingapo pamtima.