Phunziro 6

Nayi yomaliza komanso, mwina, phunziro losangalatsa kwambiri la maphunzirowo. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwapeza. Mwachitsanzo, sankhani chida choimbira chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri kuti muphunzire, kapena phunzirani china chatsopano chokhudza luso la chida chomwe mumayimba kale.

Kuonjezera apo, m’phunziroli mudzapeza maulaliki a m’mabuku ndi mavidiyo a malangizo amene angakuthandizeni kuti musamavutike kuchitapo kanthu podziwa bwino chida choimbira chosangalatsa.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za zida zonse, ngakhale mutasankha kale nyimbo zomwe mumakonda. Izi zidzakulitsa malingaliro anu ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kucheza ndi oimba ena ngati mukufuna kuyimba mu gulu.

Chida chomwe mungasankhe

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuimba chida koma osadziwa kuti ndi iti, phunzirani kuimba gitala kapena violin. Zikatero kudzakhala kosavuta kuwabweretsa mumsewu wapansi panthaka kusiyana ndi piyano kapena ng'oma zida, kotero kuti ndalama za luso zidzakhala zosavuta kuchokera ku bungwe. Izi, ndithudi, nthabwala. Zowona, piyano ndi Mfumu ya zida zoimbira. Piyano imatengedwa ngati mtundu waukulu wa piyano, ndipo ndi piyano yomwe imalimbikitsidwa pakuphunzitsa koyambirira kwa nyimbo kwa ana.

Piano ndi Piano

Piyano yoyamba inasonkhanitsidwa ndi wojambula nyimbo wa ku Italy Bartolomeo Cristofori mu 1709. Masiku ano, pali mitundu ingapo ya pianoforte. Izi ndi zida zokhala ndi zingwe zopingasa mkati mwa thupi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo piyano yayikulu ndi piyano ya quadrangular, ndi zida zokhala ndi zingwe zoyimirira mkati mwa thupi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo piyano, zeze za piyano, buffet ya piyano ndi zosintha zina za chidacho.

Ndi zofunika kwambiri kutenga njira zoyamba mu gawo la nyimbo motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi. Choyamba, mungafunike upangiri kapena ntchito za akatswiri kuti muyimbe chida chanu choimbira. Mutha kuyang'ana momwe chida chanu chachunidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Pano Tuner polola kuti pulogalamuyi ipeze maikolofoni. Izi ndi momwe zimawonekera ma interface applications:

Tifotokozereni kuti mwachisawawa chochunira chilichonse cha zida zoimbira chimakhazikitsidwa pafupipafupi 440 Hz, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi cholemba "la" cha octave 1. Kulemberana makiyi olembera kumadziwika kwa inu kuchokera m'phunziro loyamba, chifukwa chake, pokanikiza kiyi iliyonse, mutha kumvetsetsa ngati ndi cholembera choyenera, ndipo gawo lobiriwira lomwe lili pamwamba pa zilembo zachi Latin likudziwitsani ngati kupatuka kwa mawu kuli mkati. mtundu wovomerezeka kapena chidacho chikufunika kusinthidwanso kwambiri. Kumbukiraninso mmene Ndemanga za kiyibodi ya piyano:

Ndipo chifukwa chachiwiri chimene chiyenera kuyambitsidwira kudziŵa koyambirira kwa chida choimbira moyang’aniridwa ndi mphunzitsi. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zoimbira pa intaneti, monga akatswiri amanenera, sangathe "kuyika dzanja lanu kulibe" kuti mumasewera bwino komanso musatope.

Kudziletsa pano sikungathandizenso, chifukwa woyimba piyano wa novice sikuti nthawi zonse amazindikira zomwe ayenera kuwongolera. Komanso, si maphunziro onse amakanema a YouTube, ngakhale okonzekera bwino kwambiri, amalabadira kuyika kwamanja. Kapena amakukumbutsani kuti manja ayenera kukhala pafupifupi pamalo omwe ndi yabwino kugwira, koma osati kufinya apulo.

Ngati simungathe kufika kwa mphunzitsi ngakhale pa phunziro la pa intaneti, phunzirani pasadakhale malangizo oyenerera ndi kuika manja, omwe amaperekedwa ndi wolemba buku la "Kachiwirinso za piyano" [M. Moskalenko, 2007]. Kuti mumveke bwino, mutha kuphunzira phunziro lapadera pakutera pa chida ndikuyika manja. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amabwera wachiwiri pamaphunzirowa, koma ngati inu phunzirani poyamba, ndikuganiza kuti wolembayo sakhumudwitsidwa:

Pambuyo pake, yambani kuphunzira nokha pa maphunziro omwe amapezeka pa intaneti. Poganizira kuti mwatsala pang'ono kumaliza maphunziro athu pa zoyambira za nyimbo, mutha kutenga phunziro lomwe nthawi yomweyo limapereka lingaliro loyambira ndikumanga nyimbo. Ndipo mukhoza kuchita izi:

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupangira kuti mudziwe nokha "Piano Playing Tutorial", momwe mungasinthire chidziwitso chomwe mwapeza cha chiphunzitso cha nyimbo pokhudzana ndi chida ichi [D. Tishchenko, 2011]. Mukudziwa kale zambiri, chifukwa. tinayamba kudziwana pang'onopang'ono ndi zida za kiyibodi mu phunziro loyamba. Ndipo ngati mukulephera kusankha mtundu wazinthu zomwe muyenera kuyeserera luso lanu loyimba, titha kulangiza "Kugunda Kwamakono Kwachilendo Pamakonzedwe Osavuta a Piano" [K. Herold, 1].

Kwa iwo omwe alibe malo oikira piyano kunyumba kapena omwe angafune kudziwa mawu amakono a kiyibodi, tikukupemphani kuti tiyambe kuphunzira kusewera synthesizer.

Zokambirana

Poganizira kuti nyimbo zamagetsi zili m'mafashoni masiku ano, ndipo magulu a pop ndi rock nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito synthesizer monga chithandizo cha zida, timapereka kuti tidziwe bwino. Mosiyana ndi piyano wamba, kiyibodi yokhazikika ya synthesizer imatenga ma octave 5 m'malo mwa 7. M'mawu ena, ngati mtundu wa piyano umachokera ku contra-octave mpaka octave yachinayi, mitundu ya synthesizer imachokera ku octave yayikulu mpaka yachitatu.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha (transpose) fungulo la kiyibodi ndikupeza octave yachinayi yomwe ikusowa (ngati idasinthidwa mmwamba) kapena counteroctave (ngati idasinthidwa). Phokoso lonse lidzakhalabe lofanana, mwachitsanzo 5 octave, koma lidzaphimba mtunda kuchokera ku counter octave kupita ku octave yachiwiri, kapena kuchokera ku octave yaing'ono mpaka yachinayi.

Pali zitsanzo za ma synthesizer a ma octave 3-4 okha, koma sizodziwika kwambiri komanso osagwira ntchito kwambiri. Kunena zoona, woyimba Ani Lorak, wokhala ndi ma octave 4,5, sakanatha kukhala ndi chida choterocho ngakhale kuyimba ndi kutenthetsa mawu ake.

Pali maphunziro ambiri pa intaneti othandizira oyimba oyambira. Ndi bwino kusankha maphunziro amene mfundo systematized kuchokera zosavuta zovuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi pamene maphunzirowa akutsatiridwa ndi chidule cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gawo lamagetsi la synthesizer ndi zina zowonjezera, kupatulapo kwenikweni kusewera nyimbo, zomwe zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga maphunziro aulere omwe amakuphunzitsani momwe mungasewere ndikugwira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito Yamaha PSR-2000/2100 synthesizer:

Pali maphunziro 8 okwana XNUMX m'maphunzirowa, okhudza mfundo zazikuluzikulu za chiphunzitso cha nyimbo pokhudzana ndi kusewera kwa synthesizer, ndi mawonekedwe apadera a ma synthesizer omwe zida zina zambiri alibe. Mwachitsanzo, ma synthesizer ndi ma piyano a digito ali ndi mawonekedwe otsagana ndi magalimoto.

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kusewera chida cha kiyibodi, koma chomwe mungapite nacho kuphwando kapena kukaona, sankhani accordion.

Accordion

Accordion ndi chida chokondedwa ndi mibadwo yambiri ya ku Ulaya ndi ku Russia. Idapangidwa mu 1829 ndi wopanga zida waku Austria waku Armenian Kirill Demyan, ndipo ana ake aamuna Guido ndi Karl adamuthandiza pa izi.

Kwa agogo athu aakazi ndi agogo athu, adalowa m'malo oimba nyimbo za gulu lonse pamasewera chifukwa chakusowa kotere m'makalabu akumidzi. Kutengera mtundu, batani lakumanzere la accordion limatha kusewera zolemba za bass kapena nyimbo zonse. Kwenikweni, apa ndipamene dzina la chida "accordion" linachokera. Mtundu wa kumanzere kwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi "fa" ya contra octave mpaka "mi" ya octave yayikulu.

Kiyibodi yomwe ili pa accordion kumanja, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa dzanja lamanja la accordionist, yofanana ndi kiyibodi ya piyano. Kukula kwamitundu yambiri ya accordion kumayambira ndi "fa" ya octave yaying'ono ndikujambula cholemba "la" cha octave yachitatu. Zitsanzo za makiyi 3 zimasewera kuchokera ku "mi" ya octave yaing'ono, lembani "ku" octave ya 45 ndikukhala ndi ntchito yosinthira. Kaundula wa Bassoon amatsitsa mtunduwo ndi octave imodzi, kaundula wa Piccolo amakweza kuchuluka kwa octave imodzi.

Ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira kuimba accordion ndi mphunzitsi, koma ngati muli ndi luso ndi kiyibodi, mukhoza kutenga ntchito nokha. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuona Maphunziro avidiyo a YouTube:

Ndipo buku lakuti "School of play accordion" [G. Naumov, L. Londonov, 1977]. Ngati mukufuna kudziwitsa ana za chida chodabwitsachi, timalimbikitsa buku la "Kuphunzira kusewera manotsi: maphunziro oyamba akusewera accordion kwa ana" [L. Bitkova, 2016].

Accordion

Chida choimbira chomwe chimawoneka ngati accordion, chokhala ndi mabatani okha m'malo mwa makiyi kumanja, chimatchedwa batani accordion. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu kwambiri: mbali yakumanja imatha kukhala ndi mabatani 3 mpaka 6, kumanzere - mizere 5-6 ya mabatani. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungasewere chidacho poyang'ana vidiyo yophunzitsa kuchokera ku youtube:

Zambiri zothandiza zitha kupezeka m'buku la "Tutorial for play accordion" [A. Basurmanov, 1989]. Pali zoyambira za zolemba zanyimbo zokhudzana ndi chida ichi ndi nyimbo yodziphunzirira nokha. Ndipo tidzapitirizabe kuzolowerana ndi zida zoimbira zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri.

Gitala, gitala lamagetsi, gitala la bass

Inde, gitala ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika komanso zokondedwa. Gitala ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi chikondi ndi nkhanza, blues ndi rock, nyimbo za pabwalo ndi pop ponseponse. Otsogola a gitala - zida zodulira zingwe zokhala ndi thupi lomveka - zadziwika kuyambira 2nd millennium BC.

Chinachake chofanana ndi gitala lamtundu wamakono chikhoza kuwonedwa muzojambula za ojambula azaka mazana apitawo. Mwachitsanzo, pa chithunzi cha wojambula wachi Dutch Jan Vermeer "Guitarist", wa 1672. Pamutu wa khosi, mukhoza kuona zikhomo 6 - zipangizo zomangira zingwe 6. Pano kubwerezedwa kwa penti iyi:

Pali mitundu ingapo ya gitala lachikale lamayimbidwe opangidwa lero. Apa ndikofunika kupanga kufotokozera pang'ono. Nthawi zina pamakhala chisokonezo ponena za zomwe zimatengedwa ngati gitala lamayimbidwe komanso zomwe zili zapamwamba. M'malo mwake, gitala lililonse lokhala ndi bolodi lopanda phokoso (thupi) ndi gitala lamayimbidwe. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha gitala chapamwamba. Komabe, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magitala.

magitala okhazikika popanda kukulitsa mawu owonjezera:

Apanso, tikumveketsanso kuti gululi ndi lokhazikika. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iyi, pali magitala amagetsi ndi magitala a bass. Gitala ya bass kwenikweni ndi yofanana ndi gitala yamagetsi, imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yofanana yokulitsa, koma matanthauzo osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusiyanitsa.

Magitala okhala ndi mawu owonjezera:

Gitala ya electro-acoustic imawoneka chimodzimodzi ngati gitala wamba, koma ili ndi dzenje lolumikizira ku cholumikizira mawu cha combo, chotchedwa "combo" pakati pa oimba. Gitala yamagetsi yazingwe 6 ndi mtundu wamba wa gitala. Bass gitala - gitala lamagetsi lomwelo, koma ndi phokoso lapansi (octave lower) bass.

Pankhani ya phokoso, mawu ochepa ayenera kunenedwa ponena za kuyimba gitala. Kukonzekera kwa gitala kokhazikika ndi pamene zingwe 6 kuchokera ku zokhuthala kufika ku thinnest zimasinthidwa ku zolemba E, A, D, G, B, E. Mukudziwa kale kuti awa ndi zolemba "mi", "la", "re" , “sol” “si”, “mi”. Kusiyana pakati pa zingwe za E "zokhuthala" ndi "zoonda" ndi ma octave awiri. Zingakhale bwino ngati muphunzira ndi kukumbukira malo a zolemba pa guitar fretboard:

Pa gitala la bass, zingwe 4 kuchokera ku thickest mpaka thinnest zimasinthidwa chimodzimodzi monga chonchi mpaka E, A, D, G, koma octave yotsika kuposa gitala wamba yamagetsi. Kusintha kwa mabasi a zingwe 5 ndi 6 kumadalira mbali yomwe chingwe chowonjezeracho chinachokera. Chingwe chowonjezera cham'mwamba (chachikulu) chimasinthidwa ku cholemba "si", chowonjezera chochepa (chochepa) ku cholemba "chitani". Pali zitsanzo za mabasi a zingwe 7, 8, 10 ndi 12, koma ndizosowa, chifukwa chake sitingawaganizire.

Momwe mungalowere zolemba za gitala? Izi sizovuta, chifukwa. malo a zolemba pa fretboard amamvera malamulo. Choyamba, zingwe zomwe zapanikizidwa pa 5th fret zimamveka chimodzimodzi monga chingwe chotseguka (chosatsekedwa) pansi pake.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati musindikiza chingwe cha 6 (cholemera kwambiri) pa 5th fret, chidzamveka pa cholembera "A" mogwirizana ndi chingwe pansipa. Mukasindikiza chingwe cha 5 pa 5th fret, chidzamveka pa cholembera "D" mogwirizana ndi chingwe cha 4 chotseguka. Kupatulapo ndi chingwe cha 3. Kuti mumve phokoso la chingwe chotseguka chachiwiri, muyenera kugwira chingwe chachitatu pa 2th fret. Mwa njira, eni makutu abwino a nyimbo amamvetsera gitala ndi khutu mu 3th fret. Kuti zitheke, talemba chiwembu ichi pachithunzichi:

Chitsanzo chachiwiri ndi kakonzedwe ka zolemba ndi chilembo "G". Mutha kupeza cholemba chomwechi kukhala octave yokwera ngati mutabwereranso pathupi la gitala ndi zingwe ziwiri pansi. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha zingwe 2-2. Pachingwe chachitatu, muyenera kubweza zingwe zitatu molunjika ku thupi ndi zingwe ziwiri pansi. Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha zingwe 4-6. Onani chithunzi chotsatira:

Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule njira zoyambira zopangira zolemba pa guitar fretboard:

Tsopano mukudziwa ndendende zomwe chingwe chilichonse chiyenera kumvekera pazovuta zilizonse. Mwa njira, ndi bwino kusintha zingwe zatsopano musanayambe maphunziro, pokhapokha gitala yanu imachokera ku sitolo, kumene amaika zingwe zatsopano ndi inu kapena kuonetsetsa kuti "amasunga mzere". Mawu oti "sungani nyimbo" amatanthauza kuti amatha kuyimba komanso gitala yoyimba imatha kuyimba kwakanthawi popanda kuyimba.

Kuchuluka kwa kusintha kotsatira kumadalira momwe akusewerera: momwe zimakhalira mwamphamvu, dongosolo limasokera mofulumira. Komabe, ngakhale sabata popanda ntchito kumafuna recheck wa dongosolo ndi kusintha. Ndipo gitala yomwe yakhala pa mezzanine kwa zaka 2-3 imafuna kuvomerezedwa kwa zingwe ngati mukufuna kumveka bwino.

Pakukonza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera ya Guitar Tuna potsitsa kuchokera ku Google Play ndikulola mwayi wopeza maikolofoni. Mukungogwira chingwe ndikudikirira beep, kaya ikuyitanira kumanja kapena ayi. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwongolera njira yosinthira pamlingo, pomwe kupatuka kovomerezeka kudzawonetsedwa. Kuyang'ana pa chithunzi pansipa, mumamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti chingwe cha E pa gitala sichinasinthidwe ndendende ndipo chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino:

Koma chingwe A chimakonzedwa ndendende komanso sichifunikira kusintha:

Kukonza bwino kumachitika potembenuza zikhomo pamutu: tembenuzirani mpaka mumve kulira kwa beep ndikuwona cholembera pazenera. Ndipo tsopano za masewerawo.

Ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri, osati munthu amene amasewera bwino kuposa inu. Mphunzitsi akudziwa momwe "angakhazikitsire dzanja" molondola, ndipo adzakuthandizani kupewa zolakwika zazikulu pakutera ndi kuika manja. Mwa njira, dzanja liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi kusewera piyano, momwe mungagwirire apulosi, koma kufinya.

Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika: chala chaching'ono sichiyenera "kuchoka" kapena "kubisala" pansi pa bar, ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka kwa inu kuti ndizosavuta.

Ndipo, potsiriza, ndi bwino kupereka phunziro loyamba loyambirira ku ntchito ya dzanja lamanja, osati kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lamanzere mu phunziro loyamba. Osachepera, njirayi imatsatiridwa ndi aphunzitsi ambiri akamagwira ntchito ndi ana.

Ngati mukufuna kuchita zonse nokha, kuphatikizapo kuphunzira kuimba gitala, pa YouTube mungapeze vidiyo yamaphunziro:

Kuphatikiza apo, aphunzitsi ena nthawi zina amapereka kosi yaulere yapaintaneti kwa oyamba kumene, komabe, choyamba, kulembetsa kusanachitike kumafunika pamenepo, ndipo chachiwiri, zopatsazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa munthawi yake. Nthawi ina tinali ndi mwayi kuwona maphunziro aulere "Guitare m'masiku 7", koma muyenera kupita patsamba lino pafupipafupi ndipo mwina mudzakhalanso mwayi.

Kuchokera m'mabuku, tikhoza kulangiza buku la "Guitar for Dummies" [M. Philips, D. Chappel, 2008]. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa gitala lamagetsi, titha kulangiza "Electric Guitar Playing Tutorial", yomwe imatsagana ndi maphunziro omvera [D. Ageev, 2017]. Wolemba yemweyo wakukonzerani "Bukhu Lonse la Ma Guitar Chords" [D. Ageev, 2015]. Ndipo, potsiriza, kwa oimba gitala amtsogolo, "maphunziro a Sukulu ya kuimba gitala" [L. Morgen, 1983]. Kenako, tikupitiriza mutu wa zoimbira za zingwe.

Violin

Chida china chodziwika bwino cha zingwe, koma chochokera ku gulu lowerama, ndi violin. Maonekedwe, pafupi kwambiri ndi amakono, adapezedwa ndi violin m'zaka za zana la 16. Violin ili ndi zingwe 4, zosinthidwa motsatizana ndi "sol" ya octave yaing'ono, "re" ya 1 octave, "la" ya 1 octave, "mi" ya 2 octave. Ngati muwerenga ma intervals, mukhoza kuona kuti kusiyana pakati pa zolemba za zingwe zoyandikana ndi 7 semitones, mwachitsanzo, chachisanu.

Amene akufuna kuphunzira kuimba violin ayenera kuyamba maphunziro motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa zambiri, chifukwa apa ndikofunika osati "kuyika manja", komanso kugwira uta molondola ndikugwira chidacho mosamala pamapewa anu. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira paokha, titha kupangira maphunziro angapo amphindi ochepa, omwe amayamba ndi wamba. kudziwa chida:

Mwa mabuku, "Violin Playing Tutorial" idzakhala yothandiza [E. Zhelnova, 2007]. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwerenga buku la "Sukulu yanga yakusewera violin", lomwe linalembedwa ndi woyimba zeze wotchuka chakumapeto kwa 19 - koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 20 Leopold Auer ndipo akadali othandiza mpaka pano [L. Auer, 1965]. Malinga ndi wolemba, adaganiza zokonza mfundo zofunika kwambiri kwa woyimba zeze ndikugawana zomwe adakumana nazo.

Zida zoimbira mphepo

Gulu lalikulu la zida zoimbira ndi zida zamphepo. Mbiri yawo imayambira zaka 5. Pakati pa anthu akale, mawonekedwe a lipenga kapena lipenga lamakono anali njira yotsika mtengo yotumizira chizindikiro pamtunda wautali, ndipo nyimbo zoyamba zinali zothandiza kwambiri m'chilengedwe: ndi kuphatikiza kumodzi kwa phokoso kudziwitsa za chochitika china (mwachitsanzo, kuyandikira kwa gulu lankhondo la adani kapena nyama zakuthengo).

M'kupita kwa nthawi, nyimbozo zinakhala zosiyana kwambiri, komanso zida zomwezo. Masiku ano pali ambiri aiwo, ndipo palinso magulu angapo omwe amalola kumveketsa kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu. Ndiye amasiyana bwanji?

Kugawika kwa gwero loyamba la kusinthasintha:

Gulu lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri la zida zopangira mphepo ndi gulu molingana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, chifukwa. zida zomveka komanso njira yomwe ilipo yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka mpweya zimadalira kwambiri zinthu.

Gulu potengera zinthu zopangidwa:

Kuvuta kwa chipangizo cha zida za bango kumatsimikizira kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ma saxophone amapangidwa ndi aloyi yamkuwa ndi zinki, nthawi zina ndikuwonjezera nickel, kapena mkuwa. Thupi la bassoon nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi mapulo, ndipo chubu chopangidwa ndi S chomwe bango limayikidwapo ndi lachitsulo. Oboes amapangidwa kuchokera ku ebony ndipo, monga kuyesa, kuchokera ku plexiglass, zitsulo, kusakaniza kwa ufa wa ebony (95%) ndi carbon fiber (5%).

Kuphatikiza apo, gulu la zida zamkuwa lili ndi zake gulu lanu:

Monga mukuonera, pali zida zambiri zopangira mphepo, ndipo zonse ndi zosiyana kwambiri, choncho zingatenge phunziro lapadera kuti tikambirane chilichonse. Tinaganiza zoyang'ana pa chida chowululira chodziwika kwambiri - lipenga - ndipo takupezani zida zophunzirira:

Kuchokera m'mabuku, timalimbikitsa kwa oimba lipenga amtsogolo buku la "Elementary School of the Lipenga" [I. Kobets, 1963]. Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku gulu lina la zida.

Zida zoimbira

Tinganene mosapita m’mbali kuti ng’oma ndizo zida zoimbira zakale kwambiri za anthu. M'malo mwake, ngakhale kungogunda mwala pa tempo imodzi kapena ina kumapanga mzere wosavuta. Pafupifupi mayiko onse ali ndi zida zawozawo zoyimba m'dziko lawo zopangidwa kuchokera ku zida zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo awo okhala. N'zosatheka kukumbukira onse, ndipo palibe chifukwa. Koma zikhoza kugawidwa motsatira mfundo zosiyanasiyana.

Gulu la phula:

Gulu la mawu:

Ma Idiophones ndi zitsulo kapena matabwa. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa spoons.

Koma mwina wotchuka kwambiri mu nyimbo zamakono ndi ng'oma set. Mitundu ya kusonkhana ndi kulongedza ikhoza kukhala yosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimatengera kalembedwe ka nyimbo zomwe oimba amaimba. Komabe, musanayambe kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zigawo, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zingaphatikizidwe mu kit.

Zida zoyambira za ng'oma seti:

Kuti timvetsetse bwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone momwe zida za ng'oma zimawonekera kuchokera pamwamba. Chakuda pachithunzichi chikuwonetsa mpando wa woyimba ng'oma. Tom-toms amalembedwa ngati yaying'ono, yapakati, pansi:

Nthawi zina mu kufotokozera mungapeze mawu akuti "alto" ndi "tenor" m'malo mwa "mkulu" ndi "pakati". Nthawi zina ng'oma zonse - zapamwamba ndi zapakati - zimatchedwa altos. Osapusitsidwa ndi izi - chinthu chilichonse cha zida chimakhala ndi mawu ake komanso ntchito yake, zomwe zimamveka bwino mukayamba kuphunzira kusewera. Onani momwe zida za ng'oma zimawonekera anasonkhana:

Yambani kuphunzira bwino ndi luso masewera pa unsembe zofunika, ie ng’oma 5 + 3 zinganga. Mukamaphunzira, inu nokha mudzayandikira kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna:

Kuchokera m'mabuku, buku la "Percussion Instruments for Dummies" [D. Wamphamvu, 2008]. "School of play the drum set" ikuthandizani kuzolowera ng'oma mwatsatanetsatane [V. Gorokhov, 2015].

Choncho, tinapeza lingaliro la zida zoimbira zotchuka kwambiri. Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso: Kodi chida chachikulu kwambiri choyimbira padziko lapansi ndi chiyani? Poyamba, ili ndi gawo la Boardwalk Concert Hall ku United States. Mwamwayi, chifukwa timakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zogwirira ntchito, ndipo thupi ili lakhala chete kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi.

Komabe, kukula kwa kamangidwe kake kakadali kochititsa chidwi. Choncho, chitoliro amafika kutalika kwa mamita 40, ndi chida palokha m'gulu la Guinness Book of Records m'magulu 4: chida chachikulu, chiwalo chachikulu, mokweza kwambiri (130 dB) ndi imodzi yokha padziko lapansi. kuthamanga kwa mainchesi 100 kapena 2500 mm ) ndime yamadzi (0,25 kg / sq. cm).

Kuphunzira kuyimba nyimbo zosavuta kuli m'manja mwa munthu aliyense, kupatula ogontha ndi osayankhula. Mutha kudziwonera nokha ngati mutenga maphunziro athu aulere "Kukula kwa Mawu ndi Kulankhula". Mwa njira, tikukulangizani kuti mudutsemo, ngakhale simukuyimba. Mawu anu polankhula pagulu komanso polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku adzamveka bwino kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, tikupangira kuti muyesenso mayeso ena otsimikizira maphunzirowa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe mwapeza posachedwa!

Chiyeso cha kumvetsetsa kwa phunziro

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa chidziwitso chanu pamutu waphunziroli, mutha kuyesa mayeso achidule okhala ndi mafunso angapo. Njira imodzi yokha yomwe ingakhale yolondola pafunso lililonse. Mukasankha chimodzi mwazosankha, dongosololi limasunthira ku funso lotsatira. Mfundo zomwe mumalandira zimakhudzidwa ndi kulondola kwa mayankho anu komanso nthawi yomwe mumadutsa. Chonde dziwani kuti mafunso amasiyana nthawi iliyonse, ndipo zosankha zimasokonekera.

Ndipo pomaliza, mudzakhala ndi mayeso omaliza pazambiri zamaphunziro onse.