Phunziro 5

Khutu la nyimbo, monga momwe mudawonera kuchokera ku phunziro lapitalo, ndilofunika osati kwa oimba okha, komanso kwa aliyense amene amagwira ntchito ndi dziko lamatsenga la zomveka: opanga mawu, opanga mawu, opanga mawu, opanga mavidiyo omwe amasakaniza mawu. ndi vidiyo.

Choncho, funso la momwe mungapangire khutu la nyimbo ndilofunika kwa anthu ambiri.

Phunziroli lili ndi njira zenizeni komanso zolimbitsa thupi zomwe sizifuna zida zapadera zaukadaulo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakali pano.

Mwamvetsetsa kale kuti sitingachite popanda khutu loimba, ndiye tiyeni tiyambe!

Kodi khutu la nyimbo ndi chiyani

Khutu kwa nyimbo ndi lingaliro lovuta. Uwu ndi luso lomwe limalola munthu kuzindikira mawu ndi nyimbo, kuwunika luso lawo komanso luso lawo.

M'maphunziro apitawa, tapeza kale kuti mawu a nyimbo ali ndi zinthu zambiri: phula, voliyumu, timbre, nthawi.

Ndiyeno pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri za nyimbo monga kamvekedwe ndi tempo ya kayendedwe ka nyimbo, mgwirizano ndi tonality, njira yolumikizira mizere ya nyimbo mkati mwa nyimbo imodzi, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, munthu amene ali ndi khutu la nyimbo amatha. kuyamikira zigawo zonsezi za nyimbo ndi kumva chida chilichonse choimbira chomwe chinatenga nawo mbali popanga ntchito yathunthu.

Komabe, pali anthu ambiri omwe ali kutali ndi nyimbo, omwe sangathe kuzindikira zida zonse zoimbira, chifukwa chakuti sadziwa ngakhale mayina awo, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kukumbukira mwamsanga nyimboyo ndi kuberekanso tempo yake. ndi rhythm yokhala ndi mawu ochepa oyimba. Chavuta ndi chiyani pano? Koma zoona zake n'zakuti khutu la nyimbo si mtundu wina wa lingaliro la monolithic. Pali mitundu yambiri ya makutu a nyimbo.

Mitundu ya khutu loyimba

Ndiye, mitundu ya makutu a nyimbo iyi ndi yotani, ndipo amagawidwa pazifukwa ziti? Tiyeni tiganizire!

Mitundu yayikulu ya khutu lanyimbo:

Kumvetsera kwa polyphonic kumaonedwa kuti ndikofunika kwambiri pazochitika zothandiza komanso zovuta kwambiri pa chitukuko. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimaperekedwa pafupifupi m'mabuku onse okhudza kumva kwa anthu ambiri ndi chitsanzo cha makutu a Mozart odabwitsa.

Ali ndi zaka 14, Mozart anapita ku Sistine Chapel ndi abambo ake, kumene, mwa zina, anamvetsera ntchito ya Gregorio Allegri Miserere. Zolemba za Miserere zidasungidwa molimba mtima kwambiri, ndipo omwe adatulutsa chidziwitsocho adzachotsedwa. Mozart analoweza ndi khutu phokoso ndi kugwirizana kwa mizere yonse ya nyimbo, yomwe inali ndi zida zambiri ndi mawu 9, ndiyeno anasamutsa nkhaniyi ku zolemba kuchokera pamtima.

Komabe, oimba oyambira ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyimba koyenera - chomwe chili, momwe angakulitsire, zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Tingonena kuti kukweza kwathunthu ndikwabwino, koma kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Eni ake akumva kotere amakwiyitsidwa ndi mawu osasangalatsa komanso osagwirizana, ndipo popeza pali ambiri aiwo otizungulira, sikoyenera kuwachitira nsanje kwambiri.

Oimba omwe amamveka bwino kwambiri amanena kuti nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zimatha kuchita nthabwala zankhanza ndi mwini wake. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu oterowo sangathe kuyamikira zonse zosangalatsa za makonzedwe ndi kusinthika kwamakono a classics, ndipo ngakhale chivundikiro wamba wa nyimbo wotchuka mu kiyi osiyana amakwiyitsa iwo nawonso, chifukwa. iwo amazolowera kale kumva ntchitoyo mu kiyi yoyambirira ndipo sangathe "kusintha" ku china chilichonse.

Palinso kuyang'ana kosangalatsa kwa mitundu ya khutu la nyimbo. Choncho, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti, mokulira, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya makutu oimba: mtheradi ndi wachibale. Ife, mwachizoloŵezi, tachitapo ndi kamvekedwe kotheratu, ndipo akulinganizidwa kuti atchule ku mamvekedwe amtundu wamitundu yonse yanyimbo zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa [N. Kurapova, 2].

Pali chilungamo mu njira iyi. Zoyeserera zikuwonetsa kuti ngati musintha mayendedwe, timbre kapena kusintha kwa nyimbo - pangani dongosolo latsopano, kwezani kapena kutsitsa fungulo, kufulumizitsa kapena kuchedwetsa tempo - lingaliro la ngakhale ntchito yodziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ambiri. anthu. Mpaka poti si aliyense amene angazindikire kuti ndizodziwika kale.

Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse ya makutu a nyimbo, yomwe imatha kulumikizidwa ndi mawu akuti "khutu lachibale la nyimbo", imalumikizana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro lathunthu la nyimbo, muyenera kugwira ntchito pazomvera zanyimbo: nyimbo, rhythmic, phula, etc.

Njira imodzi kapena imzake, gwiritsani ntchito chitukuko cha khutu la nyimbo nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta. Ndipo choyamba iwo amagwira ntchito pa chitukuko cha interval kumva, mwachitsanzo luso kumva mtunda (nthawi) pakati pa phokoso awiri. Koma tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwadongosolo.

Momwe mungapangire khutu la nyimbo mothandizidwa ndi solfeggio

Mwachidule, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupanga khutu la nyimbo, pali kale njira yapadziko lonse, ndipo iyi ndi solfeggio yakale yabwino. Maphunziro ambiri a solfeggio amayamba ndi kuphunzira nyimbo, ndipo izi ndizomveka. Kuti mugwire zolemba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa komwe mungafune.

Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti mwaphunzira bwino maphunziro 2 ndi 3, onerani mavidiyo ophunzitsira a mphindi 3-6 pa njira yapadera yanyimbo ya Solfeggio. Mwina mafotokozedwe amoyo amakukomerani kuposa mawu olembedwa.

Phunziro 1. Mulingo wanyimbo, zolemba:

Phunziro 2. Solfeggio. Masitepe okhazikika komanso osakhazikika:

Phunziro 3

Phunziro 4. Laling'ono ndi lalikulu. Tonic, mphamvu:

Ngati muli ndi chidaliro m'chidziwitso chanu, mutha kutenga zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomweyo kuloweza phokoso la intervals ntchito mwachitsanzo nyimbo wotchuka nyimbo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumva kusiyana pakati dissonant ndi makonsonanti intervals.

Tidzakupangirani kanema wothandiza, koma choyamba tipanga pempho lalikulu laumwini kwa okonda rock kuti asakwiyidwe kuti mphunzitsiyo sali bwenzi la nyimbo za rock ndipo samakonda nyimbo zachisanu. Mu china chirichonse, iye mphunzitsi wanzeru kwambiri

Tsopano, kwenikweni, ku zochitika za chitukuko cha nyimbo khutu.

Momwe mungakulitsire khutu la nyimbo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Khutu labwino kwambiri la nyimbo limayamba pakuyimba chida choimbira kapena chotsanzira. Ngati mwamaliza mosamala ntchito zonse za phunziro 3, ndiye kuti mwatenga kale sitepe yoyamba kukulitsa khutu la nyimbo. Mwakutero, ankasewera ndi kuyimba nthawi zonse zomwe amaphunzira pa phunziro No. 3 pa chida choimbira kapena chosewerera cha piyano cha Perfect Piano chotsitsidwa kuchokera ku Google Play.

Ngati simunachitebe, mutha kuzichita tsopano. Tikukukumbutsani kuti mutha kuyamba ndi kiyi iliyonse. Ngati mumasewera kiyi imodzi kawiri, mumapeza nthawi ya 0 semitones, 2 makiyi oyandikana nawo - semitone, pambuyo pa imodzi - 2 semitones, ndi zina zotero. Muzokonzekera za Perfect Piano, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chiwerengero cha makiyi omwe angakuthandizeni inu nokha pa piritsi. chiwonetsero. Timakumbukiranso kuti ndikosavuta kusewera pa piritsi kuposa pa smartphone, chifukwa. Chophimbacho ndi chachikulu ndipo makiyi ambiri adzakwanira pamenepo.

Kapenanso, mutha kuyamba ndi C yayikulu, monga zimakhalira m'masukulu oimba m'dziko lathu. Izi, monga mukukumbukira m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu, ndi makiyi oyera motsatana, kuyambira ndi cholemba "chitani". Pazokonda, mutha kusankha mawu ofunikira malinga ndi zolemba zasayansi (octave yaying'ono - C3-B3, octave 1 - C4-B4, ndi zina zotero) kapena chosavuta komanso chodziwika bwino, re, mi, fa, sol, la , si, do. Ndi zolemba izi zomwe zimafunika kuseweredwa ndikuyimbidwa motsatizana pokwera. Ndiye zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zovuta.

Zochita zodziyimira pawokha zamakutu oimba:

Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbitsa thupi zonsezi zitha kukhala zovuta: choyamba sewerani zolemba, ndiyeno muziyimba pamtima. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwalemba ndendende, gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya Pano Tuner, yomwe mumalola kuti ipeze maikolofoni.

Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku masewera olimbitsa thupi komwe mudzafunika wothandizira. Chofunikira pamasewerawa: mumachoka ku chida kapena choyimira, ndipo wothandizira amasindikiza makiyi 2, 3 kapena 4 nthawi imodzi. Ntchito yanu ndikulingalira kuchuluka kwa manotsi omwe wothandizira wanu adasindikiza. Chabwino, ngati mungathenso kuyimba zolemba izi. Ndipo ndizabwino ngati mutha kudziwa ndi khutu zomwe zolembazo. Kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe ine ndikuzikamba, mwawona mwasewera bwanji game imeneyi akatswiri oyimba:

Chifukwa choti maphunziro athu ndi okhazikika pazoyambira zamaphunziro anyimbo komanso luso loimba, sitikupangira kuti muyerekeze ndi zolemba 5 kapena 6, monga momwe amachitira akatswiri. Komabe, ngati mutagwira ntchito mwakhama, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi mudzatha kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Ngati mukufuna kuthana ndi kumenya zolemba kamodzi, mvetsetsani momwe oyimba angaphunzitsire lusoli, ndipo mwakonzeka kulimbikira izi, titha kukupangirani phunziro lathunthu lomwe limatha ola lamaphunziro (mphindi 45) ndi mwatsatanetsatane. mafotokozedwe ndi zochitika zothandiza kuchokera kwa woyimba ndi mphunzitsi Alexandra Zilkova:

Kawirikawiri, palibe amene amanena kuti zonse zidzayenda mosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo, koma kuyesera kumasonyeza kuti nokha, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri, mutha kuthera nthawi yochuluka pazinthu zoyambira kuposa maphunziro anthawi zonse a mphindi 45.

Momwe mungapangire khutu la nyimbo mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera

Kuphatikiza pa njira zachikhalidwe zopangira khutu la nyimbo, lero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza.

Mawu abwino

Izi, choyamba, ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Absolute Ear - Ear and Rhythm Training". Pali zochitika zapadera za khutu la nyimbo, ndipo pamaso pawo - pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono mu chiphunzitso ngati mwaiwala chinachake. Nazi zazikulu magawo a ntchito:

Zotsatira zimaperekedwa pamakina a 10-point ndipo zimatha kupulumutsidwa ndikufananizidwa ndi zotsatira zamtsogolo zomwe mudzawonetse mukamagwira khutu lanu loyimba.

Kumva mtheradi

"Perfect Pitch" sikufanana ndi "Perfect Pitch". Izi ndizosiyana kotheratu, ndipo Kumva Kwamtheradi kumakulolani kutero sankhani ngakhale chida choimbira, pomwe mukufuna kuphunzitsa:

Ndizoyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe asankha kale za tsogolo lawo la nyimbo, komanso kwa iwo omwe angafune kuyesa phokoso la zida zosiyanasiyana, ndiyeno pokhapo amasankha chinachake chomwe angakonde.

Functional Ear Trainer

Kachiwiri, pali Functional Ear Trainer application, komwe mudzaperekedwa kuti muphunzitse khutu lanu nyimbo molingana ndi njira ya wolemba, woyimba ndi wopanga mapulogalamu Alain Benbassat. Iye, pokhala wopeka ndi woimba, moona mtima samawona chirichonse chowopsya ngati wina akuvutika kuloweza zolemba. Pulogalamuyi imakupatsani mwayi wongolingalira ndikudina batani ndi mawu omwe mwamva kumene. Mukhoza kuwerenga za njira, sankhani maphunziro oyambira kapena kuyimba nyimbo:

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, apa akufunsidwa kuti ayambe kuphunzira kumva kusiyana pakati pa zolemba, ndiyeno kuloweza mayina awo.

Momwe mungakulitsire khutu la nyimbo pa intaneti

Komanso, mukhoza kuphunzitsa khutu nyimbo mwachindunji Intaneti popanda otsitsira chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, pa Mayeso a Nyimbo mungapeze zambiri mayesero osangalatsa, yopangidwa ndi dokotala waku America komanso katswiri woimba Jake Mandell:

Mayeso a Jake Mandell:

Monga mukumvetsetsa, mayeso amtunduwu samangoyang'ana, komanso phunzitsani malingaliro anu oimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudutsa nawo, ngakhale mutakayikira zotsatira zake pasadakhale.

Chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza pakukulitsa khutu la nyimbo ndikuyesa pa intaneti "Ndi chida chanji chikuyimba?" Kumeneko akufunsidwa kumvera ndime zingapo za nyimbo, ndipo aliyense asankhe 1 mwa mayankho 4. Mwa zina, padzakhala banjo, violin ya pizzicato, katatu ya orchestral ndi xylophone. Ngati mukuwona kuti ntchito zoterezi ndizovuta, ndiye kuti tyankho lotani palinso:

Pambuyo pophunzira malangizo ndi zidule za kukulitsa khutu la nyimbo, mwinamwake munazindikira kuti pali nyanja yonse ya mwayi wa izi, ngakhale mulibe chida choimbira kapena nthawi yokhala pa kompyuta kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo mwayi uwu ndi mawu onsewo ndi nyimbo zonse zomwe zimamveka mozungulira ife.

Momwe mungakulitsire khutu la nyimbo mothandizidwa ndi kuwonera nyimbo

Kuwonera nyimbo ndi makutu ndi njira yokwanira yopangira khutu loyimba. Mwa kumvetsera phokoso la chilengedwe ndi kumvetsera nyimbo mosamala, zotulukapo zooneka zingathe kupezedwa. Yesani kulingalira kuti perforator ikulira pati kapena ketulo ikuwira, ndi magitala angati omwe amatsagana ndi mawu a wojambula yemwe mumakonda, ndi zida zingati zoimbira zomwe zimatenga nawo gawo poyimba nyimbo.

Yesetsani kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zeze ndi cello, gitala 4 ndi 5-zingwe bass, kuyimba kumbuyo ndi kutsata kawiri ndi khutu. Kufotokozera, kutsatira kawiri ndi pamene mawu kapena zida za zida zimabwerezedwa kawiri kapena kupitilira apo. Ndipo, ndithudi, phunzirani kusiyanitsa ndi khutu njira zama polyphonic zomwe mwaphunzira mu phunziro la nambala 2. Ngakhale simungakwaniritse kumva kodabwitsa kuchokera kwa inu nokha, mudzaphunzira kumva zambiri kuposa momwe mukumvera tsopano.

Momwe mungakulitsire khutu la nyimbo poyimba chida choimbira

Ndikothandiza kwambiri kuphatikiza zomwe mwawona mwakuchita. Mwachitsanzo, yesani kunyamula nyimbo zoimbidwa pamtima pa chida choimbira kapena chotsanzira. Izi, mwa njira, ndi zothandiza kwa chitukuko cha imeneyi kumva. Ngakhale simukudziwa kuti nyimboyo idayambira pati, muyenera kukumbukira masitepe okwera ndi pansi a nyimboyo ndikumvetsetsa kusiyana (nthawi) pakati pa mawu oyandikana.

Nthawi zambiri, ngati kugwira ntchito khutu la nyimbo kuli kofunikira kwa inu, musathamangire nthawi yomweyo kuyang'ana nyimbo zomwe mumakonda. Choyamba, yesani kudzitengera nokha, osachepera mzere waukulu wanyimbo. Kenako yang'anani zomwe mwaganiza ndi zomwe mwasankha. Ngati zomwe mwasankha sizikufanana ndi zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti, sizitanthauza kuti simunasankhe bwino. Mwina wina adayika mtundu wawo m'mawu osavuta.

Kuti mumvetse momwe mwasankhira molondola, musayang'ane zojambulazo, koma pazigawo zapakati pa tonics of the chords. Ngati izi zikadali zovuta, pezani nyimbo yomwe mumakonda patsamba mychords.net ndi "kusuntha" makiyi mmwamba ndi pansi. Ngati mwasankha bwino nyimboyo, imodzi mwa makiyiwo ikuwonetsani nyimbo zomwe mwamva. Tsambali lili ndi matani a nyimbo, zakale ndi zatsopano, ndipo ali kuyenda kosavuta:

Mukapita patsamba ndi zomwe mukufuna, mudzawona nthawi yomweyo zenera la tonality ndi mivi kumanja (kuonjezera) ndi kumanzere (kuchepetsa):

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za nyimbo yokhala ndi zomangira zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo ya "Stone" yopangidwa ndi gulu la "Night Snipers", yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2020. Chifukwa chake, tikuitanidwa kuti tizisewera. pa nyimbo zotsatirazi:

Ngati tikweza makiyi ndi ma semitone 2, Tiyeni tiwone ma chords:

Chifukwa chake, kuti mutsegule kiyi, muyenera kusintha tonic ya chord iliyonse ndi nambala yofunikira ya semitones. Mwachitsanzo, onjezerani ndi 2, monga momwe tawonetsera. Ngati muyang'ananso omwe akupanga tsambalo ndikuwonjezera ma semitone 2 pachoyambirira chilichonse, mudzawona, momwe zimagwirira ntchito:

Pa kiyibodi ya piyano, mumangosuntha chala cha chord kumanja kapena kumanzere ndi makiyi ambiri momwe mungafunire, kupatsidwa azungu ndi akuda. Pa gitala, pokweza makiyi, mutha kungopachika capo: kuphatikiza 1 semitone pa fret yoyamba, kuphatikiza ma semitone 2 pa fret yachiwiri, ndi zina zotero.

Popeza zolembazo zimabwereza semitone 12 iliyonse (octave), mfundo yomweyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsitsa kuti zimveke bwino. Zotsatira zake ndi izi:

Chonde dziwani kuti tikachulukitsa ndikuchepetsa ndi 6 semitones, timafika pamfundo yomweyo. Mutha kuzimva mosavuta, ngakhale khutu lanu la nyimbo silinakwaniritsidwe.

Kenako, muyenera kusankha chala chosavuta cha chord pa gitala. Zachidziwikire, ndizosasangalatsa kusewera ndi capo pa 10-11th fret, kotero kusuntha koteroko pazamanja kumalimbikitsidwa kokha kuti mumvetsetse mfundo yosinthira makiyi. Ngati mumvetsetsa ndikumva nyimbo yomwe mukufuna mu kiyi yatsopano, mutha kutenga chala chosavuta mulaibulale ya chord iliyonse.

Chifukwa chake, pachoyimba cha F-major chomwe chatchulidwa kale, pali zosankha 23 za momwe zingaseweredwe pagitala [MirGitar, 2020]. Ndipo kwa G-Major, zala 42 zimaperekedwa konse [MirGitar, 2020]. Mwa njira, mukangosewera onse, zikuthandizaninso kukulitsa khutu lanu loyimba. Ngati simukumvetsetsa bwino lomwe gawo ili la phunzirolo, bwereraninso mukamaliza Phunziro 6, lomwe limaperekedwa pakuyimba zida zoimbira, kuphatikiza gitala. Pakalipano, tidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito pa khutu la nyimbo.

Momwe mungapangire khutu la nyimbo kwa ana ndi ana

Ngati muli ndi ana, mutha kukulitsa khutu la nyimbo nawo mukamasewera. Afunseni ana kuti awombe m'manja kapena kuvina nyimbo kapena kuyimba nyimbo ya nazale. Sewerani nawo Masewera a Guessing: mwanayo amatembenuka ndikuyesa kulingalira ndi mawu omwe mukuchita tsopano. Mwachitsanzo, gwedezani makiyi, kutsanulira buckwheat mu poto, norani mpeni, etc.

Mutha kusewera "Menagerie": funsani mwanayo kuti afotokoze momwe kambuku amakulira, galu akuwuwa kapena mphaka. Mwa njira, meowing ndi imodzi mwazochita zodziwika bwino zophunzirira luso losakanikirana la mawu. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zaukadaulo wamawu ndi luso la mawu kuchokera paphunziro lathu lapadera la Kuyimba monga gawo la maphunziro a Kukulitsa Mawu ndi Kulankhula.

Ndipo, ndithudi, bukhuli lidakali magwero amtengo wapatali a chidziwitso. Tikhoza kukupangirani buku lakuti “Development of Musical Ear” [G. Shatkovsky, 2010. Zomwe zili m'bukuli zikukhudza makamaka kugwira ntchito ndi ana, koma anthu omwe amaphunzira chiphunzitso cha nyimbo kuyambira pachiyambi adzapezanso zambiri zothandiza. Buku lina lothandiza la methodological liyenera kumvetsera buku la "Musical khutu" [S. Oskina, D. Parnes, 2005]. Mutaphunzira kwathunthu, mutha kufikira mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa chidziwitso.

Palinso mabuku apadera ophunzirira mozama ndi ana. Makamaka, pakukulitsa cholinga cha kumvetsera kwa phula mu msinkhu wa sukulu [I. Ilyina, E. Mikhailova, 2015]. Ndipo m'buku lakuti "Development of the musical khutu la ophunzira a sukulu ya nyimbo ya ana m'makalasi a Solfeggio" mukhoza kusankha nyimbo zoyenera kuti ana aphunzire [K. Malinina, 2019]. Mwa njira, molingana ndi buku lomwelo, ana adzatha kudziwa zofunikira za solfeggio mu mawonekedwe omwe angapezeke ku malingaliro awo. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule njira zonse momwe mungapangire khutu la nyimbo.

Njira zopangira khutu la nyimbo:

Monga momwe mwawonera, palibe paliponse pomwe timaumirira kuti makalasi okulitsa khutu la nyimbo ayenera kukhala ndi aphunzitsi okha kapena odziyimira pawokha. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa nyimbo kapena woimba, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira zolemba zanu komanso upangiri wamunthu pazomwe muyenera kuchita poyamba.

Nthawi yomweyo, kugwira ntchito ndi mphunzitsi sikuletsa maphunziro odziyimira pawokha. Pafupifupi mphunzitsi aliyense amalimbikitsa imodzi mwazochita zomwe zalembedwa ndi ntchito zokulitsa khutu la nyimbo. Aphunzitsi ambiri amalimbikitsa mabuku apadera owerengera paokha komanso, makamaka buku la "The Development of Musical Ear" [G. Shatkovsky, 2010.

Chofunikira kwa oimba onse ndi "Elementary Theory of Music" ndi Varfolomey Vakhromeev [V. Vakhromeev, 1961. Ena amakhulupirira kuti buku la "Elementary Theory of Music" lolemba Igor Sposobin lidzakhala losavuta komanso lomveka bwino kwa oyamba kumene [I. Sposobin, 1963]. Pa maphunziro othandiza, nthawi zambiri amalangiza "Mavuto ndi Zochita mu Elementary Music Theory" [V. Khvostenko, 1965].

Sankhani zilizonse zomwe zaperekedwa. Chofunika kwambiri, pitilizani kudzipangira nokha komanso khutu lanu la nyimbo. Zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri ponse paŵiri ponse paŵiri poimba ndi podziŵa bwino chida choimbira chosankhidwa. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti phunziro lotsatira la maphunzirowa laperekedwa kwa zida zoimbira. Pakadali pano, phatikizani chidziwitso chanu mothandizidwa ndi mayeso.

Chiyeso cha kumvetsetsa kwa phunziro

Ngati mukufuna kuyesa chidziwitso chanu pamutu waphunziroli, mutha kuyesa mayeso achidule okhala ndi mafunso angapo. Njira imodzi yokha yomwe ingakhale yolondola pafunso lililonse. Mukasankha chimodzi mwazosankha, dongosololi limasunthira ku funso lotsatira. Mfundo zomwe mumalandira zimakhudzidwa ndi kulondola kwa mayankho anu komanso nthawi yomwe mumadutsa. Chonde dziwani kuti mafunso amasiyana nthawi iliyonse, ndipo zosankha zimasokonekera.

Tsopano tiyeni tizolowerane ndi zida zoimbira.