Makvala Filimonovna Kasrashvili |

Makvala Kasrashvili

Lyric-dramatic soprano, amachitanso maudindo apamwamba a mezzo-soprano. People's Artist wa USSR (1986), Laureate wa State Prizes of Russia (1998) ndi Georgia (1983). Woyimba kwambiri wa nthawi yathu, woimira wamkulu wa sukulu ya mawu a dziko.

Mu 1966 anamaliza maphunziro a Tbilisi Conservatory m'kalasi Vera Davydova, ndipo m'chaka chomwecho iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa Bolshoi Theatre wa USSR monga Prilepa (Tchaikovsky a Mfumukazi Spades). Wopambana pampikisano wamawu onse a Union ndi mayiko (Tbilisi, 1964; Sofia, 1968; Montreal, 1973). Kupambana koyamba kunabwera mu 1968 pambuyo pa sewero la gawo la Countess Almaviva (Ukwati wa Mozart wa Figaro), momwe talente ya siteji ya woimbayo idawululidwa bwino.

Kuyambira 1967 wakhala woyimba payekha wa Bolshoi Theatre, pa siteji yomwe adachita maudindo otsogola opitilira 30, abwino kwambiri omwe amadziwika kuti ndi Tatiana, Lisa, Iolanta (Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades, Iolanthe ndi PI Tchaikovsky) , Natasha Rostova ndi Polina ("Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi "The Gambler" ndi SS Prokofiev), Desdemona ndi Amelia ("Otello" ndi "Masquerade Ball" ndi G. Verdi), Tosca ("Tosca" ndi G. Puccini - State. Prize), Santuzza ("Dziko Ulemu" ndi P. Mascagni), Adriana ("Adriana Lecouvreur" ndi Cilea) ndi ena.

Kasrashvili ndi woimba woyamba pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre wa maudindo a Tamar (Kubedwa kwa Mwezi ndi O. Taktakishvili, 1977 - World Premier), Voislava (Mlada ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1988), Joanna (The Maid wa Orleans ndi PI Tchaikovsky, 1990). Nawo maulendo angapo a gulu la zisudzo wa zisudzo (Paris, 1969; Milan, 1973, 1989; New York, 1975, 1991; St. Petersburg, Kyiv, 1976; Edinburgh, 1991, etc.).

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu yachilendo kunachitika mu 1979 pa Metropolitan Opera (gawo Tatiana). Mu 1983 adayimba gawo la Elisabeth (Don Carlos wa G. Verdi) pa Chikondwerero cha Savonlinna, ndipo kenako adayimba gawo la Eboli kumeneko. Mu 1984 adapanga koyamba ku Covent Garden monga Donna Anna (Don Giovanni ndi WA Mozart), kupeza kutchuka monga woimba wa Mozart; anaimba mu malo omwewo mu "Chifundo cha Tito" (gawo la Vitellia). Anapanga koyamba monga Aida (Aida ndi G. Verdi) ku Bavarian State Opera (Munich, 1984), ku Arena di Verona (1985), ku Vienna State Opera (1986). Mu 1996 adayimba gawo la Chrysothemis (Electra yolembedwa ndi R. Strauss) ku Canadian Opera (Toronto). Amagwirizana ndi Mariinsky Theatre (Ortrud ku Wagner's Lohengrin, 1997; Herodias ku Strauss 'Salome, 1998). Zomwe zachitika posachedwa zikuphatikizapo Amneris (Aida ndi G. Verdi), Turandot (Turandot ndi G. Puccini), Marina Mnishek (Boris Godunov ndi MP Mussorgsky).

Kasrashvili amachita zochitika zamakonsati ku Russia ndi kunja, akuchita, kuwonjezera pa opera, m'chipinda (zokonda za PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov, M. de Falla, nyimbo zopatulika za Russian ndi Western Europe) ndi cantata-oratorio (Little Solemn Mass G. Rossini, G. Verdi's Requiem, B. Britten's Military Requiem, DD Shostakovich's 14th Symphony, etc.) mitundu.

Kuyambira 2002 - Woyang'anira magulu opanga gulu la opera la Bolshoi Theatre la Russia. Amagwira nawo ntchito ngati membala wa jury m'mipikisano yambiri yapadziko lonse (yotchedwa NA Rimsky-Korsakov, E. Obraztsova, etc.).

Pakati pa zojambulazo, maudindo a Polina (wotsogolera A. Lazarev), Fevronia (Nthano ya Mzinda Wosaoneka wa Kitezh ndi Maiden Fevronia ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov, wotsogolera E. Svetlanov), Francesca (Francesca da Rimini ndi SV Rachmaninov) stand out , kondakitala M. Ermler).