RACHMANINOV: KUGONJETSA KUTATU PA INU

     Ambiri a ife mwina tinalakwitsapo. Anzeru akale anati: “Kulakwa ndi munthu.” Tsoka ilo, palinso zosankha zolakwa zazikulu kapena zochita zomwe zingawononge moyo wathu wonse wamtsogolo. Ife tokha timasankha njira yoti titsatire: yovuta yomwe imatitsogolera ku maloto okondedwa, cholinga chodabwitsa, kapena, m'malo mwake, timakonda kukongola ndi kosavuta.  njira yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yabodza,  imfa.

     Mnyamata wina waluso kwambiri, mnansi wanga, sanavomerezedwe mu kalabu yowonetsera ndege chifukwa cha ulesi wake. M'malo molimbana ndi vutoli, adasankha gawo la njinga, lomwe linali losangalatsa m'mbali zonse, ndipo ngakhale anakhala ngwazi. Patapita zaka zambiri, iye ali ndi luso lodabwitsa masamu, ndi ndege ndi kuitana kwake. Munthu akhoza kungodandaula kuti luso lake silinali lofunika. Mwinamwake mitundu yatsopano ya ndege ingakhale ikuuluka mumlengalenga tsopano? Komabe, ulesi unagonjetsa talente.

     Chitsanzo china. Msungwana, mnzanga wa m'kalasi, yemwe ali ndi IQ ya munthu waluso kwambiri, chifukwa cha nzeru zake komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwake, anali ndi njira yabwino yamtsogolo. Agogo ake ndi abambo ake anali akazembe pantchito. Zitseko za Unduna wa Zachilendo komanso, ku UN Security Council zinali zotseguka kwa iye. Mwina zikanathandiza kwambiri kufooketsa chitetezo cha mayiko ndipo zikanalowa m'mbiri ya zokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi. Koma msungwana uyu sanathe kugonjetsa kudzikonda kwake, sanakhale ndi luso lopeza yankho logwirizana, ndipo popanda izi, zokambirana sizingatheke. Dziko lapansi lataya munthu waluso, wokonda mtendere.

     Kodi nyimbo zimagwirizana ndi chiyani? - mumafunsa. Ndipo, mwinamwake, mutatha kuganiza pang'ono, mudzapeza yankho lolondola nokha: Oimba akuluakulu adakula kuchokera kwa anyamata ndi atsikana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nawonso nthawi zina amalakwitsa. Chinanso n’chofunika. Amawoneka kuti aphunzira kuthana ndi zotchinga zolakwa, kuswa khoma lopangidwa ndi njerwa za ulesi, kusamvera, mkwiyo, kudzikuza, mabodza ndi nkhanza.

     Oimba ambiri otchuka angakhale chitsanzo kwa ife achinyamata cha kuwongolera panthaŵi yake zolakwa zathu ndi kukhoza kulephera kuzipanganso. Mwina chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi moyo wa munthu wanzeru, wamphamvu, luso woimba SERGEY Vasilyevich Rachmaninov. Iye anatha kukwaniritsa zinthu zitatu m'moyo wake, zigonjetso zitatu pa yekha, pa zolakwa zake: ubwana, unyamata ndi kale wamkulu. Mitu yonse itatu ya chinjoka inagonjetsedwa ndi iye…  Ndipo tsopano zonse ziri mu dongosolo.

     Sergei anabadwa mu 1873. m'mudzi wa Semenovo, m'chigawo cha Novgorod, m'banja lolemekezeka. Mbiri ya banja la Rachmaninov silinaphunzire mokwanira; zinsinsi zambiri zatsalira mmenemo. Mutathetsa chimodzi mwa izo, mudzatha kumvetsa chifukwa chake, pokhala woimba wopambana kwambiri komanso wokhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu, adakayikirabe moyo wake wonse. Kwa anzake apamtima okha ndi amene anavomereza kuti: “Sindimadzikhulupirira.”

      Nthano ya banja la a Rachmaninov imati zaka mazana asanu zapitazo, mbadwa ya wolamulira wa ku Moldavia Stephen III Wamkulu (1429-1504), Ivan Vechin, anabwera kudzatumikira ku Moscow kuchokera m’chigawo cha Moldavia. Pa ubatizo wa mwana wake Ivan anamupatsa dzina la ubatizo Vasily. Ndipo monga dzina lachiŵiri, lachidziko, iwo anasankha dzina lakuti Rakhmanin.  Dzina limeneli, lomwe limachokera ku mayiko a ku Middle East, limatanthauza: “wofatsa, wachete, wachifundo.” Atangofika ku Moscow, zikuoneka kuti “kazembe” wa dziko la Moldova anasiya kukhalanso ndi mphamvu kwa dziko la Russia chifukwa dziko la Moldova linayamba kudalira dziko la Turkey kwa zaka mazana angapo.

     Mbiri ya nyimbo za banja la Rachmaninov mwina imayamba ndi Arkady Alexandrovich, yemwe anali agogo a abambo a Sergei. Anaphunzira kuimba piyano kwa woimba wa ku Ireland John Field, yemwe anabwera ku Russia. Arkady Alexandrovich ankaonedwa kuti ndi katswiri woimba piyano. Ndinaona mdzukulu wanga kangapo. Anali kuvomereza maphunziro a nyimbo a Sergei.

     bambo SERGEY, Vasily Arkadyevich (1841-1916) anali luso loimba. Sindinachite zambiri ndi mwana wanga. Mu unyamata wake adatumikira mu gulu la hussar. Ndinkakonda kusangalala. Anakhala moyo wosasamala, wosasamala.

     Amayi, Lyubov Petrovna (nee Butakova), anali mwana wamkazi wa mkulu wa Arakcheevsky Cadet Corps, General PI Butakova. Anayamba kusewera nyimbo ndi mwana wake Seryozha ali ndi zaka zisanu. Posakhalitsa anazindikiridwa ngati mnyamata wamphatso zanyimbo.

      Mu 1880, pamene Sergei anali ndi zaka XNUMX, bambo ake anasowa ndalama. Banjali linangotsala opanda zopezera zofunika pa moyo. Malo abanja anayenera kugulitsidwa. Mwanayo anatumizidwa ku St. Petersburg kukakhala ndi achibale. Panthawiyi makolowo anali atapatukana. Chifukwa cha chisudzulo chinali chibwana cha abambo. Tiyenera kuvomereza ndi chisoni kuti mnyamatayo analibe banja lolimba.

     M’zaka zimenezo  Sergei anafotokozedwa kuti anali mnyamata wochepa thupi, wamtali, wokhala ndi maonekedwe akuluakulu a nkhope ndi manja akuluakulu, aatali. Umu ndi momwe adakumana ndi mayeso ake akulu akulu.

      Mu 1882, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Seryozha anatumizidwa ku dipatimenti yaing’ono ya Conservatory ya St. Tsoka ilo, kusowa kwa kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kwa akuluakulu, ufulu wodzilamulira, zonsezi zinachititsa kuti anaphunzira bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphonya makalasi. Pa mayeso omaliza ndinalandira maksi abwino m’maphunziro ambiri. Analandidwa maphunziro ake. Nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zake zochepa (anapatsidwa dime ya chakudya), yomwe inali yokwanira mkate ndi tiyi, pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, kugula tikiti yopita ku skating rink.

      Chinjoka cha Serezha chinakula mutu wake woyamba.

      Akuluakulu aja anayesetsa kuti asinthe zinthu. Iwo anamusamutsa mu 1885. ku Moscow kwa chaka chachitatu cha junior dipatimenti ya Moscow  kosungirako zinthu. SERGEY anatumizidwa ku kalasi ya Pulofesa NS Zvereva. Anagwirizana kuti mnyamatayo adzakhala ndi banja pulofesa, koma patapita chaka, pamene Rachmaninov zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, anasamukira kwa achibale ake, Satin. Mfundo ndi yakuti Zverev anali munthu wankhanza kwambiri, wosasamala, ndipo izi zinasokoneza ubale pakati pawo mpaka malire.

     Chiyembekezo chakuti kusintha kwa malo ophunzirira kungaphatikizepo kusintha kwa maganizo a Sergei pa maphunziro ake kukanakhala kolakwika ngati iye sakanafuna kusintha. Anali Sergei mwiniwake yemwe adagwira ntchito yaikulu yakuti kuchokera kwa munthu waulesi ndi woipa  chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake zazikulu, iye anasanduka munthu wolimbikira ntchito, wolanga. Ndani akanaganiza ndiye kuti patapita nthawi Rachmaninov adzakhala wovuta kwambiri ndi okhwima yekha. Tsopano mukudziwa kuti kupambana pakuchita nokha sikungabwere mwamsanga. Tiyenera kumenyera izi.

       Ambiri omwe ankadziwa Sergei asanasamuke  kuchokera ku St. Petersburg ndipo pambuyo pake, iwo anadabwa ndi kusintha kwina kwa khalidwe lake. Anaphunzira kuti asadzachedwe. Anakonza bwino lomwe ntchito yake ndipo anachita mosamalitsa zomwe anakonza. Kudekha ndi kudzikhutiritsa zinali zachilendo kwa iye. M'malo mwake, ankangofuna kuchita zinthu mwangwiro. Iye ankanena zoona ndipo sankakonda chinyengo.

      Ntchito yaikulu pa iyemwini inachititsa kuti kunja kwa Rachmaninov kumawoneka ngati munthu wofunika kwambiri, wofunikira, woletsa. Anayankhula modekha, modekha, pang'onopang'ono. Anali wosamala kwambiri.

      Mkati mwa amphamvu-kufuna, pang'ono kunyodola superman ankakhala kale Seryozha kuchokera  ubwana wosakhazikika wakutali. Anzake apamtima okha ndi amene ankamudziwa chonchi. Zoterezi zapawiri komanso zotsutsana za Rachmaninov zidakhala ngati zida zophulika zomwe zimatha kuyatsa mkati mwake nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo izi zinachitikadi patapita zaka zingapo, nditamaliza maphunziro ake ndi mendulo yaikulu ya golide ku Moscow Conservatory ndi kulandira dipuloma monga wopeka ndi limba. Tikumbukenso kuti maphunziro bwino Rachmaninov ndi ntchito wotsatira mu gawo lanyimbo zinayendetsedwa ndi deta yake yabwino: phula mtheradi, wochenjera kwambiri, woyengeka, wotsogola.

    Pazaka zake zophunzira ku Conservatory, adalemba zolemba zingapo, imodzi mwazo, "Prelude in C sharp Minor," ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, Sergei adalemba opera yake yoyamba "Aleko" (ntchito yomasulira) yochokera ku ntchito ya AS Pushkin "Gypsies". PI ankakonda kwambiri opera. Tchaikovsky.

     SERGEY Vasilyevich anatha kukhala mmodzi wa oyimba piyano bwino mu dziko, woimba wanzeru ndi mwapadera luso. Mtundu, masikelo, utoto wamitundu, njira zopaka utoto, ndi mithunzi ya luso la Rachmaninov pakuchita bwino zinali zopanda malire. Anachita chidwi ndi odziwa nyimbo za piyano ndi luso lake lotha kumveketsa bwino kwambiri nyimbo zosadziwika bwino. Ubwino wake waukulu unali kutanthauzira kwake kwapadera kwa ntchito yomwe ikuchitika, yomwe ingakhale ndi chikoka champhamvu pamalingaliro a anthu. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti munthu wanzeru uyu kamodzi  analandira magiredi oipa m’maphunziro a nyimbo.

      Ndidakali unyamata  adawonetsa luso lapamwamba la luso lotsogolera. Maonekedwe ake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi gulu la oimba adalodza komanso kulodza anthu. Kale pa zaka makumi awiri ndi zinayi anaitanidwa kukachititsa pa Moscow Private Opera Savva Morozov.

     Ndani akanaganiza ndiye kuti ntchito yake yopambana idzasokonezedwa kwa zaka zinayi zonse komanso kuti Rachmaninov adzataya luso lolemba nyimbo panthawiyi ...  Mutu woopsa wa chinjokacho unamugweranso.

     March 15, 1897 koyamba ku St. Petersburg wake Woyamba  symphony (wokonda AK Glazunov). SERGEY anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zinayi. Iwo amati sewero la symphony silinali lamphamvu mokwanira. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa cholephereka chinali "kupitirira" kwatsopano, chikhalidwe chamakono cha ntchitoyo. Rachmaninov anagonja ku chikhalidwe chomwe chinalipo panthawiyo cha kuchoka ku nyimbo zachikale, kufunafuna, nthawi zina pamtengo uliwonse, pazochitika zatsopano zaluso. Panthaŵi yovuta imeneyo kwa iye, anataya chikhulupiriro mwa iyemwini monga wokonzanso.

     Zotsatira za kuwonetsa koyamba kosapambana zinali zovuta kwambiri. Kwa zaka zingapo iye anali wopsinjika maganizo ndipo anatsala pang’ono kusokonezeka maganizo. Dziko silingadziwe nkomwe za woimba waluso.

     Pokhapokha ndi khama lalikulu la chifuniro, komanso chifukwa cha malangizo a katswiri wodziwa bwino, Rachmaninov adatha kuthetsa vutoli. Kupambana pawekha kunadziwika ndi kulemba mu 1901. Concerto yachiwiri ya piyano. Zotulukapo zomvetsa chisoni za tsoka lina latsoka zinagonjetsedwa.

      Chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 3 chinadziwika ndi kutukuka kwapamwamba kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, Sergei Vasilyevich adalenga ntchito zambiri zanzeru: opera "Francesca da Rimini", Piano Concerto No.  Ndakatulo ya Symphonic "Island of the Dead", ndakatulo "Mabelu".

    Chiyeso chachitatu chinagwera kwa Rachmaninov atachoka ndi banja lake ku Russia mwamsanga pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 1917. Mwinamwake kulimbana pakati pa boma latsopano ndi anthu osankhika akale, oimira gulu lakale lolamulira, kunathandiza kwambiri kupanga chosankha chovuta chotero. Mfundo ndi yakuti mkazi SERGEY Vasilyevich anachokera ku banja akalonga akalonga, mbadwa Rurikovich, amene anapereka Russia mlalang'amba wonse wa anthu achifumu. Rachmaninov ankafuna kuteteza banja lake ku mavuto.

     Kupuma ndi abwenzi, malo atsopano osazolowereka, komanso kulakalaka Motherland kudakhumudwitsa Rachmaninoff. Kuzolowera moyo wa kumayiko akunja kunali kwapang'onopang'ono. Kusatsimikizika ndi nkhawa za tsogolo la Russia ndi tsogolo la banja lawo zidakula. Chotsatira chake, kukhala ndi maganizo okayikakayika kunayambitsa vuto lalitali lopanga zinthu. Gorynych njoka inasangalala!

      Kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi Sergei Vasilyevich sanathe kupeka nyimbo. Palibe ntchito yayikulu imodzi yomwe idapangidwa. Anapanga ndalama (ndipo bwino kwambiri) kudzera m'makonsati. 

     Monga munthu wamkulu, zinali zovuta kumenyana ndi ine ndekha. Mphamvu zoipa zinamugonjetsanso. Kwa mbiri ya Rachmaninov, adakwanitsa kupulumuka zovuta kachitatu ndikugonjetsa zotsatira za kuchoka ku Russia. Ndipo pamapeto pake zilibe kanthu kaya panali ganizo losamuka  cholakwika kapena tsoka. Chachikulu ndichakuti adapambananso!

       Wabwereranso ku luso. Ndipo ngakhale analemba ntchito zisanu ndi imodzi zokha, zonsezo zinali zolengedwa zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi. Iyi ndi Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 4, Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini for Piano and Orchestra, Symphony No.

      Mwina,  chigonjetso pa nokha akhoza chifukwa cha kudziletsa mkati Rachmaninov ndi mphamvu zake. Inde, nyimbo zinamuthandiza. N’kutheka kuti ndi iye amene anamupulumutsa pa nthawi imene ankataya mtima. Ziribe kanthu momwe mungakumbukire zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zomwe Marietta Shaginyan adawona zomwe zidachitika m'sitima yomira ya Titanic ndi oimba omwe amayenera kufa. Sitimayo inamira pang’onopang’ono m’madzi. Akazi ndi ana okha ndi amene akanathaŵa. Aliyense analibe malo okwanira m'mabwato kapena ma jekete opulumutsa moyo. Ndipo panthawi yovutayi nyimbo zinayamba kulira! Anali Beethoven… Oimba oimbayo adangokhala chete pomwe sitimayo idasowa pansi pamadzi… Nyimbo zidathandizira kupulumuka tsokalo…

        Nyimbo zimapereka chiyembekezo, zimagwirizanitsa anthu m'malingaliro, malingaliro, zochita. Amatsogolera kunkhondo. Nyimbo zimatenga munthu kuchoka ku dziko lomvetsa chisoni lopanda ungwiro kupita ku dziko la maloto ndi chisangalalo.

          Mwinamwake, nyimbo zokha zomwe zinapulumutsa Rachmaninov ku malingaliro opanda chiyembekezo omwe adamuyendera m'zaka zomaliza za moyo wake: "Sindikukhala, sindinakhalepo, ndikuyembekeza mpaka zaka makumi anayi, koma pambuyo pa makumi anayi ndikukumbukira ..."

          Posachedwapa wakhala akuganiza za Russia. Anakambirana zobwerera kwawo. Pamene nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse inayamba, anapereka ndalama zake ku zosowa za kutsogolo, kuphatikizapo kumanga ndege zankhondo za Red Army. Rachmaninov anabweretsa Chigonjetso pafupi momwe angathere.