Mario Del Monaco |

Mario Del Monaco

Kufikira chaka cha 20 cha imfa

Wophunzira wa L. Melai-Palazzini ndi A. Melocchi. Adapanga koyamba mu 1939 ngati Turridu (Mascagni's Rural Honor, Pesaro), malinga ndi zolemba zina - mu 1940 gawo lomwelo ku Teatro Communale, Calli, kapena mu 1941 monga Pinkerton (Puccini's Madama Butterfly, Milan). Mu 1943, adasewera pa siteji ya La Scala Theatre, Milan monga Rudolph (Puccini's La Boheme). Kuyambira 1946 adayimba ku Covent Garden, London, mu 1957-1959 adachita ku Metropolitan Opera, New York (mbali za De Grieux ku Puccini's Manon Lescaut; José, Manrico, Cavaradossi, Andre Chenier). Mu 1959 adayendera USSR, komwe adachita bwino kwambiri monga Canio (Pagliacci ndi Leoncavallo; wochititsa - V. Nebolsin, Nedda - L. Maslennikova, Silvio - E. Belov) ndi Jose (Carmen ndi Bizet; wochititsa - A. Melik -Pashaev - Pashaev). , mu udindo wa udindo - I. Arkhipov, Escamillo - P. Lisitsian). Mu 1966 adachita gawo la Sigmund (Wagner's Valkyrie, Stuttgart). Mu 1974 adagwira ntchito ya Luigi (Chovala cha Puccini, Torre del Lago) mu sewero la zaka makumi asanu za imfa ya wolembayo, komanso machitidwe angapo a Pagliacci ku Vienna. Mu 1975, atachita zisudzo 11 mkati mwa masiku 20 (malo owonetsera masewera a San Carlo, Naples ndi Massimo, Palermo), anamaliza ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe inatha zaka zoposa 30. Anamwalira atangochita ngozi ya galimoto mu 1982. Wolemba nkhani za "Moyo wanga ndi kupambana kwanga."

Mario Del Monaco ndi m'modzi mwa oyimba akulu komanso odziwika bwino kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Katswiri wamkulu wa luso la bel canto art wazaka zapakati pazaka, adagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsikirako yomwe adaphunzira kuchokera kwa Melocchi poyimba, zomwe zidamupatsa mphamvu yotulutsa mawu amphamvu kwambiri komanso kunyezimira kwachitsulo. Oyenerana bwino ndi maudindo apamwamba kwambiri kumapeto kwa Verdi ndi verist operas, apadera mu kuchuluka kwa timbre ndi mphamvu, mawu a Del Monaco anali ngati adapangidwira zisudzo, ngakhale kuti nthawi yomweyo sanali wabwino kwambiri pakujambula. Del Monaco imatengedwa kuti ndi tenor di forza womaliza, yemwe mawu ake adalemekeza bel canto m'zaka zapitazi ndipo ali ofanana ndi ambuye akulu kwambiri azaka za zana la XNUMX. Ndi ochepa omwe angafanane naye pankhani ya mphamvu zomveka komanso chipiriro, ndipo palibe, kuphatikiza woyimba wodziwika bwino waku Italy wazaka za m'ma XNUMX, Francesco Tamagno, yemwe mawu amphamvu a Del Monaco amamufananitsa nthawi zambiri, sakanatha kusamalira. chiyero chotere ndi kutsitsimuka kwa nthawi yayitali. phokoso.

Zodziwika bwino za mawonekedwe a mawu (kugwiritsa ntchito zikwapu zazikulu, pianissimo yosadziwika bwino, kugonjera kwaumphumphu wadziko lonse pamasewera okhudzidwa) zidapatsa woimbayo nyimbo yopapatiza kwambiri, yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yomwe ndi ma opera 36, ​​momwe, komabe, adafika pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri. (mbali za Ernani, Hagenbach (“Valli” lolemba Catalani ), Loris (“Fedora” lolembedwa ndi Giordano), Manrico, Samson (“Samson ndi Delila” lolembedwa ndi Saint-Saens)), ndi mbali za Pollione (“Norma” lolemba Bellini), Alvaro ("Force of Destiny" by Verdi), Faust ("Mephistopheles" by Boito ), Cavaradossi (Puccini's Tosca), Andre Chenier (Opera ya Giordano ya dzina lomwelo), Jose, Canio ndi Otello (mu Verdi's opera) adakhala wopambana mu repertoire yake, ndipo machitidwe awo ndi tsamba lowala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lazojambula za opera. Chifukwa chake, mu gawo lake labwino kwambiri, Othello, Del Monaco adaphimba onse omwe adakhalapo kale, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti dziko silinawone kuchita bwino mzaka za 1955. Chifukwa cha udindo uwu, umene usafafanizike dzina la woimbayo, mu 22 iye anali kupereka "Golden Arena Prize", kupereka chifukwa cha kupambana kwambiri mu luso opera. Kwa zaka 1950 (zoyamba - 1972, Buenos Aires; ntchito yomaliza - 427, Brussels) Del Monaco adayimba gawo lovuta kwambiri la tenor repertoire ka XNUMX, ndikulemba mbiri yabwino.

Zidzakhalanso zofunika kuzindikira kuti woimbayo pafupifupi mbali zonse za repertoire wake wakwaniritsa kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa kuyimba kwamalingaliro ndi kuchita mochokera pansi pamtima, kukakamiza, malinga ndi owonera ambiri, kuti amve chisoni ndi tsoka la anthu ake. Kuzunzidwa ndi mazunzo a moyo wovulazidwa, wosungulumwa Canio, m'chikondi ndi mkazi Jose akusewera ndi malingaliro ake, amavomereza kwambiri imfa ya Chenier, potsirizira pake anagonjera dongosolo loipa, wosazindikira, wokhulupirira Moor wolimba mtima - Del Monaco adatha fotokozani malingaliro onse monga woyimba komanso wojambula wamkulu.

Del Monaco anali wamkulu mofananamo ngati munthu. Ndi iye amene, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30s, adaganiza zofufuza m'modzi mwa anzake akale, omwe anali oti adzipereke ku opera. Dzina lake linali Renata Tebaldi ndipo nyenyezi ya woyimba wamkuluyo inali yoti idzawale chifukwa chakuti mnzake, yemwe panthawiyo anali atayamba kale ntchito yake payekha, adaneneratu za tsogolo labwino kwa iye. Zinali ndi Tebaldi kuti Del Monaco ankakonda kuchita mwa wokondedwa wake Othello, mwinamwake akuwona mwa iye munthu wapafupi ndi iye mwini mu khalidwe: opera wachikondi wopanda malire, wokhalamo, wokhoza kupereka nsembe iliyonse, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi masewero ambiri. chilengedwe ndi mtima waukulu. Ndi Tebaldi, zinali zodekha: onse awiri adadziwa kuti alibe wofanana komanso kuti mpando wa opera wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi wawo (osachepera malire a repertoire yawo). Del Monaco anaimba, ndithudi, ndi mfumukazi ina, Maria Callas. Ndi chikondi changa chonse pa Tebaldi, sindingathe koma kuzindikira kuti Norma (1956, La Scala, Milan) kapena André Chenier, wopangidwa ndi Del Monaco pamodzi ndi Callas, ndi akatswiri. Tsoka ilo, Del Monaco ndi Tebaldi, omwe anali oyenererana wina ndi mnzake ngati ojambula, kupatula kusiyana kwawo kwa repertoire, analinso ochepa ndi luso lawo loyimba: Renata, kuyesetsa chiyero chadziko, nthawi zina zapamtima, adamizidwa ndi kuyimba kwamphamvu. Mario, yemwe ankafuna kufotokoza bwino zomwe zikuchitika mu moyo wa ngwazi yake. Ngakhale, ndani akudziwa, ndizotheka kuti uku kunali kutanthauzira kopambana, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti Verdi kapena Puccini analemba kuti timve ndime ina kapena piyano yochitidwa ndi soprano, pamene njonda yokhumudwa ikufuna kufotokozera kwa wokondedwa wake kapena wankhondo wokalamba akuvomereza kuti amakondana ndi mkazi wamng'ono.

Del Monaco idachitanso zambiri paukadaulo waku Soviet. Pambuyo pa ulendo mu 1959, iye anapereka Russian zisudzo kuwunika mwachidwi, makamaka, kuzindikira akatswiri apamwamba Pavel Lisitsian mu udindo wa Escamillo ndi zodabwitsa akuchita luso Irina Arkhipova mu udindo wa Carmen. Chotsatiracho chinali chisonkhezero cha kuitanidwa kwa Arkhipov kuti akachite ku Neapolitan San Carlo Theatre mu 1961 mu gawo lomwelo ndi ulendo woyamba wa Soviet ku La Scala Theatre. Pambuyo pake, oimba ambiri achichepere, kuphatikizapo Vladimir Atlantov, Muslim Magomaev, Anatoly Solovyanenko, Tamara Milashkina, Maria Bieshu, Tamara Sinyavskaya, anapita ku internship ku bwalo lodziwika bwino ndipo anabwerera kuchokera kumeneko monga okamba bwino a sukulu ya bel canto.

Ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yowonjezereka komanso yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya tenor yaikulu inatha, monga taonera kale, mu 1975. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Mwinamwake, mawu a woimbayo ali otopa chifukwa cha zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zakuchita mopitirira muyeso (Del Monaco mwiniwakeyo m'mabuku ake adanena kuti anali ndi zingwe za bass ndipo amaonabe ntchito yake ngati chozizwitsa; zingwe), ngakhale nyuzipepala madzulo a chikumbutso cha makumi asanu ndi limodzi woimba ananena kuti ngakhale tsopano mawu ake akhoza kuswa galasi galasi pa mtunda wa mamita 10. N'kutheka kuti woimbayo anali atatopa ndi nyimbo zonyansa kwambiri. Zikhale momwemo, pambuyo pa 1975 Mario Del Monaco adaphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa ophunzira angapo apamwamba, kuphatikizapo baritone wotchuka tsopano Mauro Augustini. Mario Del Monaco anamwalira mu 1982 mumzinda wa Mestre pafupi ndi Venice, osakhoza kuchira ngozi ya galimoto. Iye anadziika yekha m’manda mu chovala cha Othello, mwinamwake anafuna kuonekera pamaso pa Yehova mu mawonekedwe a munthu amene, monga iye, anakhala ndi moyo, pokhala mu mphamvu ya kumverera kosatha.

Kale woimbayo asanachoke pa siteji, kufunika kwapadera kwa talente ya Mario Del Monaco m'mbiri ya zisudzo zapadziko lonse kunadziwika. Chifukwa chake, paulendo wake ku Mexico, adatchedwa "wopambana kwambiri wa amoyo", ndipo Budapest adamukweza mpaka paudindo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wachitapo pafupifupi m'mabwalo onse akuluakulu a zisudzo padziko lapansi, kuyambira ku Colon Theatre ku Buenos Aires mpaka ku Tokyo Opera.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, atakhala ndi cholinga chofuna kupeza njira yake muzojambula, osati kukhala mmodzi wa epigones ambiri a Beniamino Gigli, yemwe adalamulira mlengalenga wa opera, Mario Del Monaco adadzaza zithunzi zake zonse. ndi mitundu yatsopano, adapeza njira yake ku gawo lililonse loyimba ndipo adakhalabe kukumbukira owonerera ndi mafani a kuphulika, kuphwanya, kuzunzika, kuyaka moto wachikondi - Wojambula Wamkulu.

Kujambula kwa woyimbayo ndikwambiri, koma pakati pamitundu iyi ndikufuna kuwona zojambula za situdiyo (zambiri zidalembedwa ndi Decca): - Loris mu Fedora ya Giordano (1969, Monte Carlo; kwaya ndi oimba a Monte Carlo). Opera, kondakitala - Lamberto Gardelli (Gardelli); mu udindo wa Magda Oliveiro, De Sirier - Tito Gobbi); - Hagenbach mu Catalani's "Valli" (1969, Monte-Carlo; Monte-Carlo Opera Orchestra, kondakitala Fausto Cleva (Cleva); mu udindo udindo - Renata Tebaldi, Stromminger - Justino Diaz, Gellner - Piero Cappuccili); - Alvaro mu "Force of Destiny" ndi Verdi (1955, Rome; kwaya ndi oimba a Academy of Santa Cecilia, wotsogolera - Francesco Molinari-Pradelli (Molinari-Pradelli); Leonora - Renata Tebaldi, Don Carlos - Ettore Bastianini); – Canio in Pagliacci by Leoncavallo (1959, Rome; orchestra and choir of Academy of Santa Cecilia, conductor – Francesco Molinari-Pradelli; Nedda – Gabriella Tucci, Tonio – Cornell MacNeil, Silvio – Renato Capecchi); - Othello (1954; okhestra ndi kwaya ya Academy of Santa Cecilia, kondakitala - Alberto Erede (Erede); Desdemona - Renata Tebaldi, Iago - Aldo Protti).

Kujambula kosangalatsa kwa sewero la "Pagliacci" kuchokera ku Bolshoi Theatre (pamaulendo omwe tawatchula kale). Palinso nyimbo "zamoyo" zojambulidwa ndi Mario Del Monaco, mwa iwo omwe ali okongola kwambiri ndi Pagliacci (1961; Radio Japan Orchestra, wotsogolera - Giuseppe Morelli; Nedda - Gabriella Tucci, Tonio - Aldo Protti, Silvio - Attilo D 'Orazzi).

Albert Galeev, 2002

I. Ryabova analemba kuti: “Mmodzi mwa oimba amakono odziwika bwino, anali ndi luso lapadera la mawu. "Mawu ake, ochuluka kwambiri, amphamvu modabwitsa komanso olemera, okhala ndi mawu otsika komanso onyezimira kwambiri, ndi apadera. Luso laluso, kalembedwe kobisika komanso luso lotengera luso lojambula zidapangitsa kuti wojambulayo azitha kuchita mbali zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo zoimbira. Makamaka pafupi ndi Del Monaco ndi mbali za ngwazi-zochititsa mantha komanso zomvetsa chisoni mumasewero a Verdi, Puccini, Mascagni, Leoncavallo, Giordano. Kupambana kwakukulu kwa wojambula ndi gawo la Otello mu opera ya Verdi, yochitidwa molimba mtima komanso moona mtima kwambiri m'maganizo.

Mario Del Monaco anabadwira ku Florence pa July 27, 1915. Pambuyo pake anakumbukira kuti: “Bambo ndi amayi anandiphunzitsa kukonda nyimbo kuyambira ndili mwana, ndinayamba kuimba kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu. Bambo anga sanali ophunzira oimba, koma ankadziwa bwino luso loimba. Analota kuti mmodzi mwa ana ake aamuna adzakhala woimba wotchuka. Ndipo adatcha ana ake pambuyo pa ngwazi za opera: ine - Mario (polemekeza ngwazi ya "Tosca"), ndi mchimwene wanga wamng'ono - Marcello (polemekeza Marcel wochokera ku "La Boheme"). Poyamba, chisankho cha abambo chinagwera pa Marcello; adakhulupirira kuti mchimwene wake adatengera mawu a mayi ake. Bambo anga nthaŵi ina anamuuza pamaso panga kuti: “Udzaimba Andre Chenier, udzakhala ndi jekete lokongola ndi nsapato zazitali zazitali. Kunena zoona, ndinali ndi nsanje kwambiri ndi mchimwene wanga panthawiyo.

Mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka khumi pamene banja lake linasamukira ku Pesaro. Mmodzi mwa aphunzitsi oimba akumaloko, atakumana ndi Mario, adalankhula mokondwera za luso lake loimba. Kutamanda kunawonjezera chidwi, ndipo Mario anayamba kuphunzira mwakhama mbali za zisudzo.

Kale ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu, adachita koyamba potsegulira zisudzo ku Mondolfo, tauni yaing'ono yoyandikana nayo. Ponena za Mario yemwe anayamba kuonekera mu sewero limodzi la sewero la Massenet lakuti Narcisse, wotsutsa wina analemba m’nyuzipepala ina kuti: “Ngati mnyamatayo asunga mawu ake, pali zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti adzakhala woimba bwino kwambiri.”

Pofika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Del Monaco anali atadziwa kale ma opaleshoni ambiri. Komabe, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zokha, Mario anayamba kuphunzira kwambiri - ku Pesar Conservatory, ndi Maestro Melocchi.

"Pamene tinakumana, Melokki anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi zinayi. M’nyumba mwake munali oimba nthawi zonse, ndipo pakati pawo anthu otchuka kwambiri, amene anabwera kuchokera ku dziko lonse kudzafuna malangizo. Ndimakumbukira kuti timayenda limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali m'misewu yapakati ya Pesaro; maestro anayenda atazunguliridwa ndi ophunzira. Iye anali wowolowa manja. Sanatenge ndalama zamaphunziro ake achinsinsi, koma nthawi zina amavomereza kuti amwe khofi. Pamene mmodzi wa ophunzira ake anatha kumveketsa bwino ndi molimba mtima phokoso lokongola kwambiri, chisoni chinazimiririka pamaso pa maestro kwa kamphindi. "Pano! anafuula. “Ndi khofi weniweni wa b-flat!”

Zomwe ndimakumbukira kwambiri pamoyo wanga ku Pesaro ndi za Maestro Melocchi. ”

Chopambana choyamba kwa mnyamatayo chinali kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wa oimba achichepere ku Roma. Mpikisanowu unapezeka ndi oimba 180 ochokera ku Italy konse. Kuyimba nyimbo za Giordano "André Chénier", Cilea's "Arlesienne" komanso chikondi chodziwika bwino cha Nemorino "Her Pretty Eyes" kuchokera ku L'elisir d'amore, Del Monaco anali m'gulu la opambana asanu. Wojambula wofunitsitsa adalandira maphunziro omwe adamupatsa ufulu wophunzira pasukulu ku Rome Opera House.

Komabe, maphunzirowa sanapindule ndi Del Monaco. Komanso, njira imene mphunzitsi wake watsopanoyo anagwiritsa ntchito inachititsa kuti mawu ake ayambe kuzimiririka, osamveka bwino. Patangotha ​​miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, atabwerera ku Maestro Melocchi, adapezanso mawu ake.

Posakhalitsa Del Monaco analembedwa usilikali. "Koma ndinali ndi mwayi," woimbayo adakumbukira. - Mwamwayi kwa ine, gulu lathu lidalamulidwa ndi Colonel - wokonda kwambiri kuyimba. Anandiuza kuti: "Del Monaco, mudzayimbadi." Ndipo anandilola kupita ku mzinda, kumene ndinabwereka piyano yakale kuti ndikaphunzire. Mkulu wa gululo sanalole kuti msilikali waluso aziimba, koma adamupatsanso mwayi wochita. Choncho, mu 1940, m’tauni yaing’ono ya Calli pafupi ndi Pesaro, Mario anayamba kuyimba mbali ya Turiddu mu P. Mascagni’s Rural Honor.

Koma chiyambi chenicheni cha ntchito ya woimba nyimbo kuyambira 1943, pamene iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wanzeru pa siteji ya Milan a La Scala zisudzo mu G. Puccini a La Boheme. Posakhalitsa, anaimba mbali ya André Chénier. W. Giordano, yemwe analipo pachiwonetserocho, anapereka woimbayo chithunzi chake cholembedwa kuti: “Kwa Chenier wanga wokondedwa.”

Nkhondo itatha, Del Monaco imadziwika kwambiri. Ndikuchita bwino kwambiri, amachita ngati Radames kuchokera ku Verdi's Aida pa Phwando la Verona Arena. Chakumapeto kwa 1946, Del Monaco anakacheza kunja kwa nthawi yoyamba monga mbali ya gulu la Neapolitan Theatre "San Carlo". Mario akuimba pa siteji ya London's Covent Garden ku Tosca, La Boheme, Madama Butterfly ya Puccini, Mascagni's Rustic Honor ndi Pagliacci ya R. Leoncavallo.

“… Chaka chotsatira, 1947, chinali chaka chosaiwalika kwa ine. Ndinaimba maulendo 107, ndikuimba kamodzi pa masiku 50 maulendo 22, ndipo ndinayenda kuchokera kumpoto kwa Ulaya kupita ku South America. Pambuyo pa zaka za mavuto ndi tsoka, zonsezo zinkawoneka ngati zongopeka. Kenako ndidalandira kontrakitala yodabwitsa yoyendera ku Brazil ndi chindapusa chodabwitsa nthawi imeneyo - ma lire mazana anayi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri kuti ndikachite ...

Mu 1947 ndinaimbanso m’mayiko ena. Mumzinda wa Charleroi ku Belgium, ndinaimbira anthu ogwira ntchito m’migodi ku Italy. Ku Stockholm ndidasewera Tosca ndi La bohème ndi Tito Gobbi ndi Mafalda Favero…

Masewero anditsutsa kale. Koma sindinachitepo ndi Toscanini pano. Titabwerera ku Geneva, kumene ndinayimba mu Masquerade Mpira, ndinakumana Maestro Votto pa Biffy Scala cafe, ndipo iye ananena kuti akufuna kuonetsa candidacy wanga Toscanini nawo konsati wodzipereka kwa kutsegulidwa kumene kubwezeretsedwanso La Scala zisudzo. “…

Ndinaonekera koyamba pabwalo la zisudzo la La Scala mu January 1949. Ndinachita “Manon Lescaut” motsogozedwa ndi Votto. Patapita miyezi ingapo, Maestro De Sabata anandiitana kuti ndiyimbe mu opera André Chénier pokumbukira Giordano. Renata Tebaldi adayimba nane, yemwe adakhala nyenyezi ya La Scala atatenga nawo gawo ndi Toscanini mu konsati yotseguliranso zisudzo ... "

Chaka cha 1950 chinabweretsa woimbayo chimodzi mwazopambana zofunika kwambiri pakulenga mu mbiri yake yaluso ku Colon Theatre ku Buenos Aires. Wojambulayo adachita koyamba monga Otello mu opera ya Verdi ya dzina lomwelo ndipo adakopa omvera osati ndi mawu omveka bwino, komanso ndi chisankho chodabwitsa. chithunzi. Ndemanga za otsutsa amagwirizana: "Udindo wa Othello wochitidwa ndi Mario Del Monaco ukhalabe wolembedwa m'malembo agolide m'mbiri ya Colon Theatre."

Del Monaco pambuyo pake anakumbukira kuti: “Kulikonse kumene ndinkaimba, kulikonse ankalemba za ine monga woimba, koma palibe amene ananena kuti ndinali wojambula. Ndinamenyera mutu umenewu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo ngati ndidayenera kuchita nawo gawo la Othello, mwachiwonekere, ndidapindulabe kanthu.

Kutsatira izi, Del Monaco adapita ku United States. Woimbayo anachita mu "Aida" pa siteji ya San Francisco Opera House anali wopambana wopambana. Kupambana kwatsopano kudakwaniritsidwa ndi Del Monaco pa Novembara 27, 1950, akuchita Des Grieux ku Manon Lescaut ku Metropolitan. Mmodzi wa openda ndemanga a ku America analemba kuti: "Wojambulayo alibe mawu okongola okha, komanso mawonekedwe a siteji, wowonda, wachinyamata, yemwe si aliyense wodziwika bwino angakhoze kudzitamandira. Kaundula wapamwamba wa mawu ake adapatsa mphamvu omvera, omwe nthawi yomweyo adazindikira Del Monaco ngati woimba wa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri. Anafika pamtunda weniweni m'masewero omaliza, pomwe machitidwe ake adagwira holoyo ndi mphamvu yomvetsa chisoni.

"M'zaka za m'ma 50 ndi 60, woimbayo nthawi zambiri ankayendera mizinda yosiyanasiyana ku Ulaya ndi America," analemba I. Ryabova. - Kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi imodzi anali woyamba wa ziwonetsero ziwiri zotsogola zapadziko lonse lapansi - La Scala ya Milan ndi Metropolitan Opera ya ku New York, akutenga nawo gawo mobwerezabwereza m'masewera omwe amatsegula nyengo zatsopano. Mwamwambo, zisudzo zotere zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Del Monaco adayimba nyimbo zambiri zomwe zakhala zosaiŵalika kwa omvera ku New York. Othandizana nawo anali nyenyezi za luso la mawu padziko lonse lapansi: Maria Callas, Giulietta Simionato. Ndipo ndi woimba wodabwitsa Renata Tebaldi Del Monaco anali ndi maubwenzi apadera opangira - machitidwe ogwirizana a ojambula awiri odziwika nthawi zonse akhala chochitika mu moyo wanyimbo wa mzindawo. Owunikirawo adawatcha "gulu lagolide la opera ya ku Italy".

Kufika kwa Mario Del Monaco ku Moscow m'chilimwe cha 1959 kunadzutsa chidwi chachikulu pakati pa okonda luso la mawu. Ndipo ziyembekezo za Muscovites zinali zomveka. Pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre, Del Monaco adachita mbali za Jose ku Carmen ndi Canio ku Pagliacci ndi ungwiro wofanana.

Kupambana kwa wojambula m'masiku amenewo ndikopambanadi. Uku ndikuwunika koperekedwa ku machitidwe a mlendo wa ku Italy ndi woimba wotchuka EK Katulskaya. "Maluso apamwamba a Del Monaco amaphatikizidwa mu luso lake ndi luso lodabwitsa. Ziribe kanthu momwe woimbayo angakhalire wamphamvu bwanji, mawu ake samataya kamvekedwe kake ka silvery, kufewa ndi kukongola kwa timbre, kumveka kolowera. Monga kukongola kwake ndi mawu ake a mezzo komanso owala, akuthamangira mchipinda cha piyano mosavuta. Kupuma bwino, komwe kumapatsa woimbayo chithandizo chodabwitsa cha mawu, ntchito ya mawu ndi mawu aliwonse - awa ndi maziko a luso la Del Monaco, izi ndi zomwe zimamuthandiza kuthana ndi mavuto omveka bwino; zili ngati zovuta za tessitura kulibe kwa iye. Mukamvetsera Del Monaco, zikuwoneka kuti zida za njira yake yolankhulirana ndizosatha.

Koma zoona zake n'zakuti luso luso woimba kwathunthu subordinated ntchito luso mu ntchito yake.

Mario Del Monaco ndi wojambula weniweni komanso wamkulu: mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino amapukutidwa ndi kukoma ndi luso; zing'onozing'ono kwambiri za machitidwe ake a mawu ndi siteji zimaganiziridwa mosamala. Ndipo chimene ine makamaka ndikufuna kutsindika ndi chakuti iye ndi woimba wodabwitsa. Mawu ake aliwonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuuma kwa mawonekedwe a nyimbo. Wojambula sapereka nyimbo ku zotsatira zakunja, kukokomeza maganizo, zomwe nthawi zina ngakhale oimba otchuka kwambiri amachimwa ... sukulu ya mawu aku Italy.

Ntchito yogwira ntchito ya Del Monaco idapitilirabe bwino. Koma mu 1963, anasiya kuchita ngozi atachita ngozi yagalimoto. Popeza molimba mtima akulimbana ndi matendawa, woimbayo amakondweretsanso omvera patatha chaka chimodzi.

Mu 1966, woimbayo adazindikira maloto ake akale, ku Stuttgart Opera House Del Monaco adachita gawo la Sigmund mu "Valkyrie" ya R. Wagner m'Chijeremani. Chinali chigonjetso china kwa iye. Mwana wa wolemba nyimbo Wieland Wagner adayitana Del Monaco kuti achite nawo zisudzo za Chikondwerero cha Bayreuth.

Mu March 1975, woimbayo anasiya siteji. Posiyana, amapereka zisudzo zingapo ku Palermo ndi Naples. Pa October 16, 1982, Mario Del Monaco anamwalira.

Irina Arkhipov, yemwe wachita ndi Italy wamkulu kangapo, anati:

"M'chilimwe cha 1983, Bolshoi Theatre adayendera Yugoslavia. Mzinda wa Novi Sad, kulungamitsa dzina lake, udatisangalatsa ndi kutentha, maluwa ... .” Zinakhala zowawa kwambiri pamoyo wanga, zinali zosatheka kukhulupirira kuti ku Italy kunalibenso Del Monaco. Ndipo pambuyo pake, adadziwa kuti adadwala kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, moni womaliza adabwera ndi wolemba ndemanga wanyimbo wa TV yathu Olga Dobrokhotova. Ananenanso kuti: "Mukudziwa, amachita nthabwala zachisoni kwambiri:" Pansi, ndaima kale ndi mwendo umodzi, ndipo ngakhale umatsetsereka pa peel ya nthochi. Ndipo ndizo zonse…

Ulendowu unapitirira, ndipo kuchokera ku Italy, monga malo olira maliro ku tchuthi cha komweko, tsatanetsatane wotsanzikana ndi Mario Del Monaco anabwera. Unali sewero lomaliza la opera ya moyo wake: adayikidwa m'manda atavala zovala za ngwazi yomwe amakonda - Othello, pafupi ndi Villa Lanchenigo. Bokosilo linkanyamulidwa mpaka kumanda ndi oimba otchuka, anthu a ku Del Monaco. Koma nkhani zachisoni izi zinaumanso ... Ndipo kukumbukira kwanga nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuopa kuyambika kwa zochitika zatsopano, zokumana nazo, zinayamba kubwerera kwa ine, chimodzi ndi chimodzi, zojambula zogwirizana ndi Mario Del Monaco.