Арвид Кришевич Янсонс (Arvid Jansons) |
Arvid Jansons
People's Artist wa USSR (1976), Laureate Stalin Prize (1951), bambo Maris Jansons. Ponena za gulu loimba la Leningrad Philharmonic, mng’ono wake wa gulu lolemekezeka la Republic, V. Solovyov-Sedoy analembapo kuti: “Ife, oimba a Soviet Union, okhestra iyi ndi yokondedwa kwambiri. Mwina palibe gulu limodzi la symphony m'dzikolo lomwe limapereka chidwi kwambiri ku nyimbo za Soviet monga otchedwa "wachiwiri" philharmonic orchestra. Repertoire yake imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za olemba Soviet. Ubwenzi wapadera umagwirizanitsa oimba awa ndi olemba Leningrad. Nyimbo zawo zambiri zinkaimbidwa ndi gulu la oimba.” Chizindikiro chachikulu! Ndipo gululi lidayenera kwambiri chifukwa cha khama la conductor Arvid Jansons.
Only mu makumi asanu oyambirira Jansons anabwera Leningrad. Ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo moyo wake kulenga chikugwirizana ndi Latvia. Iye anabadwira ku Liepaja ndipo anayamba maphunziro ake oimba pano, kuphunzira kuimba violin. Ngakhale ndiye anakopeka ndi kuchititsa, koma m'tauni yaing'ono panalibe akatswiri zofunika, ndi woimba achinyamata paokha anaphunzira luso la oimba, zida ndi chiphunzitso. Panthaŵiyo, anali wokhoza kuzoloŵerana ndi luso la otsogolera oyendayenda, akuimba m’gulu la oimba a opera motsogozedwa ndi L. Blech, E. Kleiber, G. Abendroth. Ndipo mu nyengo ya 1939-1940, woimba wamng'ono yekha anaima kumbuyo kutonthoza kwa nthawi yoyamba. Komabe, ntchito yokonda kondakitala mwadongosolo inayamba mu 1944, Jansons atakonza violin yake ku Riga Conservatory.
Mu 1946, Jagasons anapambana mphoto yachiwiri pa All-Union Conductors Review ndipo anayamba ntchito yaikulu konsati. Unali kuchititsa ma symphonic komwe kunakhala ntchito yake yeniyeni. Mu 1952 anakhala wochititsa Leningrad Philharmonic, ndipo kuyambira 1962 wakhala mutu wa oimba ake chachiwiri. Wojambulayo nthawi zonse amachita ndi gulu lolemekezeka la Republic, komanso oimba akuluakulu a Soviet ndi akunja. Nthawi zambiri amaimira luso lathu kunja; Jansons ankakonda kwambiri omvera ku Japan, kumene ankaimba mobwerezabwereza.
Jansons moyenerera amatchedwa propagandist wa nyimbo Soviet. Zatsopano zambiri zinayamba kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi iye - ntchito za A. Petrov, G. Ustvolskaya, M. Zarin, B. Klyuzner, B. Arapov, A. Chernov, S. Slonimsky ndi ena. Koma, ndithudi, izi sizimathetsa repertoire yaikulu ya wojambula. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ntchito za mapulani achikondi zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chake chopupuluma. Katswiri woimba nyimbo V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky analemba kuti: “Tikagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo, ndinganene kuti “mawu ochititsa chidwi” a Jansons ndi omveka bwino. Ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, nyimbo zoyimba, koma zolimba mtima komanso ndakatulo, koma mawu amphamvu. Iye ndi wopambana kwambiri mumasewero amphamvu kwambiri m'maganizo ndi ndakatulo, zojambula zoganizira.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
