Zubin Meta (Zubin Mehta) |

Zubin Mehta

Zubin Meta anabadwira ku Bombay ndipo anakulira m'banja loimba. Abambo ake Meli Meta adayambitsa Bombay Symphony Orchestra ndikuwongolera American Youth Symphony Orchestra ku Los Angeles.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake, ngakhale kuti nyimbo za banja Zubin Meta anaganiza kuphunzira kukhala dokotala. Komabe, ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu adasiya mankhwala ndipo adalowa ku Vienna Academy of Music. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pake, anali akuyendetsa kale Vienna ndi Berlin Philharmonic Orchestras, kukhala mmodzi wa otsogolera otchuka kwambiri komanso ofunidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyambira 1961 mpaka 1967, Zubin Mehta anali wotsogolera nyimbo wa Montreal Symphony Orchestra, ndipo kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1978 anali mtsogoleri wa Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra. Maestro Mehta adapereka zaka khumi ndi zitatu zotsatira ku New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Monga wotsogolera nyimbo za gululi, iye anali wautali kuposa onse akale ake. Ma concerts oposa 1000 - izi ndi zotsatira za zochitika za maestro ndi oimba otchuka panthawiyi.

Zubin Mehta adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi Israel Philharmonic Orchestra mu 1969 ngati mlangizi wanyimbo. Mu 1977 anasankhidwa kukhala wotsogolera luso la oimba. Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, mutuwu unaperekedwa kwa Maestro Mete kwa moyo wake wonse. Ndi Israel Orchestra, wayenda makontinenti asanu, akuchita makonsati, kujambula ndi kuyendera. Mu 1985, Zubin Meta adakulitsa ntchito zake zopanga ndipo adakhala mlangizi komanso wotsogolera wamkulu wa chikondwerero cha Florentine Musical May. Kuyambira mu 1998, anali Musical Director wa Bavarian State Opera (Munich) kwa zaka zisanu.

Zubin Meta ndiwopambana mphoto zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso mphotho zaboma. Anapatsidwa ma doctorate olemekezeka ndi University of Hebrew, Tel Aviv University ndi Weizmann Institute. Polemekeza Zubin Mehta ndi abambo ake omwalira, wotsogolera Meli Mehta, dipatimenti ya Musicological Faculty ya Hebrew University of Jerusalem idatchedwa. Mu 1991, pamwambo wa Mphotho ya Israeli, wotsogolera wotchuka adalandira mphotho yapadera.

Zubin Meta ndi nzika yolemekezeka ya Florence ndi Tel Aviv. Mutu wa membala wolemekezeka m'zaka zosiyanasiyana adapatsidwa kwa iye ndi Vienna ndi Bavarian State Operas, Vienna Society of Friends of Music. Iye ndi wochititsa ulemu wa Vienna, Munich, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestras, Florence Musical May Festival Orchestra ndi Bavarian State Orchestra. Mu 2006 - 2008 Zubin Mehta adalandira Mphotho ya Life in Music - Arthur Rubinstein ku La Fenice Theatre ku Venice, Kennedy Center Honorary Prize, Dan David Prize ndi Imperial Prize kuchokera ku Japan Imperial Family.

Mu 2006, mbiri ya Zubin Meta idasindikizidwa ku Germany pansi pa mutu wakuti Die Partitur meines Leben: Erinnerungen (Zambiri za moyo wanga: kukumbukira).

Mu 2001, pozindikira ntchito za Maestro Meta, adalandira nyenyezi pa Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Wotsogolera akufufuza mwachangu ndikuthandizira maluso oimba padziko lonse lapansi. Pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Zarin, amayendetsa Meli Meta Music Foundation ku Bombay, yomwe imapatsa ana opitilira 200 maphunziro a nyimbo zachikale.

Kutengera ndi zida zochokera m'kabuku kovomerezeka kaulendo wokumbukira chikumbutso ku Moscow

Iye anayamba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ngati kondakitala mu 1959. Iye amaimba ndi otsogola oimba oimba nyimbo za symphony. Mu 1964 adachita Tosca ku Montreal. Mu 1965 adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ku Metropolitan Opera (Aida). M'chaka chomwecho adachita Salome ku La Scala ndi Kutengedwa kwa Mozart ku Seraglio pa Chikondwerero cha Salzburg. Kuyambira 1973 ku Vienna Opera (Lohengrin). Wakhala akuchita ku Covent Garden kuyambira 1977 (anayamba ku Othello). Wotsogolera Wamkulu wa New York Philharmonic Orchestra (1978-91). Kuyambira 1984 wakhala mtsogoleri wa luso la Florentine May chikondwerero. Mu 1992 adachita Tosca ku Rome. Zimenezi zinkaulutsidwa pa wailesi yakanema m’mayiko ambiri. Adachita Der Ring des Nibelungen ku Chicago (1996). Iye anachita mu zoimbaimba wotchuka "Three Tenors" (Domingo, Pavarotti, Carreras). Iye wagwira ntchito ndi Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. Zina mwa zojambulira ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za opera Turandot (oimba a Sutherland, Pavarotti, Caballe, Giaurov, Decca), Il trovatore (oimba nyimbo za Domingo, L. Price, Milnes, Cossotto ndi ena, RCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999