Matvey Isaakovich Blanter |

Matvey Blanter

People's Artist wa RSFSR (1965). Anaphunzira ku Kursk Musical College (piyano ndi violin), mu 1917-19 - pa Music ndi Drama School ya Moscow Philharmonic Society, kalasi ya violin ya A. Ya. Mogilevsky, mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi NS Potolovsky ndi NR Kochetov. Anaphunzira zolemba ndi GE Konyus (1920-1921).

Zochita za Blanter monga woyimba zidayamba mu studio ya HM Forreger Workshop (Mastfor). Mu 1926-1927 adatsogolera gawo loimba la Leningrad Theatre la Satire, mu 1930-31 - Magnitogorsk Drama Theatre, mu 1932-33 - Gorky Theatre ya Miniatures.

Ntchito za 20s zogwirizana makamaka ndi mitundu ya nyimbo zovina zopepuka. Blanter ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino a nyimbo za Soviet. Analenga ntchito zouziridwa ndi chikondi cha Civil War: "Partisan Zheleznyak", "Song of Shchors" (1935). Nyimbo zodziwika bwino za Cossack "Panjira, Njira Yautali", "Nyimbo ya Cossack Woman" ndi "Cossack Cossacks", nyimbo yachinyamata "Dziko lonse limaimba nafe", ndi zina zotero.

Katyusha adapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi (c. MV Isakovsky, 1939); pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse 2-1939 nyimbo iyi idakhala nyimbo ya zigawenga za ku Italy; ku Soviet Union, nyimbo ya "Katyusha" inafalikira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malemba. M'zaka zomwezo, woimbayo adalenga nyimbo "Goodbye, mizinda ndi nyumba", "M'nkhalango pafupi ndi kutsogolo", "Helm ku Marat"; "Pansi pa Balkan Stars", etc.

Zokonda kwambiri dziko lathu zimasiyanitsa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za Blanter zomwe zidapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 50 ndi 60: "Dzuwa Lidabisika Kuseri kwa Phiri", "Msewu Utali Wambiri", ndi zina zotero. Wolembayo amaphatikiza zolinga zapamwamba za anthu ndi mawu achindunji. Nyimbo za nyimbo zake zili pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia, nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mawu ndi nyimbo zamtundu wa kuvina ("Katyusha", "Palibe mtundu wabwino") kapena kuguba ("Mbalame zosamukasamuka zikuuluka", etc.) . Mtundu wa waltz uli ndi malo apadera mu ntchito yake ("Wokondedwa Wanga", "Mu Frontline Forest", "Gorky Street", "Nyimbo ya Prague", "Ndipatseni Zabwino", "Mabanja Akuzungulira", ndi zina zotero).

Nyimbo za Blanter zimalembedwa pamawu. M. Golodny, VI Lebedev-Kumach, KM Simonov, AA Surkov, MA Svetlov. Nyimbo zopitilira 20 zidapangidwa mogwirizana ndi MV Isakovsky. Wolemba nyimbo za operetta: Forty Sticks (1924, Moscow), Pa Bank of the Amur (1939, Moscow Operetta Theatre) ndi ena. State Prize wa USSR (1946).