Carillon: ndichiyani, zikuchokera zida, phokoso, mbiri, carillon wotchuka

Lingaliro la "nyimbo za belu" lidafalikira ku Europe ndi North America m'zaka za zana la XNUMX chifukwa cha carillon. Zaka mazana ambiri zapita, koma anthu akupitiriza kusirira kukongola kwa phokoso la chidacho, kusonkhana kwa makonsati a carillon, kutenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Kodi carillon ndi chiyani

Malinga ndi mfundo yopangira mawu, ndi chida choyimba, idiophone, yomwe imakhala ndi mabelu ndi dongosolo la levers. Zigawo zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi waya. Poyika ma levers kuti aziyenda, choyimbira belu chimawombera.

Chida chamakono choimbira chili ndi njira yodziwikiratu. Nthawi ndi mamvekedwe a zolemba zomwe zimaseweredwa zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kayendedwe ka ng'oma yomakina yomangika. Mwa dongosolo linalake, iwo amachita pa ndodo, kuima ndi kugwedeza mabelu ndi mphamvu yomwe akufuna.

History

Zofukulidwa zakale ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zapezeka zatsimikizira kuti anthu aku China adayambitsa carillon. M’chigawo cha Hubei, zidutswa za chida chokhala ndi mabelu 65 zinapezedwa. Mtundu wake unaphimba pafupifupi ma octaves asanu, phokosolo silinadalira kukula kwa mbale iliyonse, komanso kumene kuphulika kunapangidwira.

Patapita nthawi, oimba mabelu ofananawo anaonekera ku Ulaya. Poyamba zinali zoyenda, kenako anaziika m’maholo a m’mizinda ndi nsanja. Carillon inaloŵa m’malo mwa chiwalo cha tchalitchi, kumene kunali kosatheka kukhazikitsa nyumba yamphamvu. Komabe, carillon si yotsika kwambiri kwa chiwalo potengera kukula ndi kulemera kwake.

Kodi ndingamvetsere kuti konsati ya belu

Mzinda wa Belgian wa Mechelen umatengedwa kuti ndi likulu la luso la mabelu. Zikondwerero ndi zoimbaimba zanthawi zonse zimachitika pano. Ma carillon opitilira 90 amagwira ntchito m'dziko laling'ono. France ndi Germany nawonso amadziwika ndi nyimbo zawo za belu.

Ku Russia, phokoso la carillon limamveka usiku woyera ku St. Chikhalidwe cha kulira kwa belu ngati luso chidatchuka ndi Emperor Peter I ndi Empress Elizabeth. Ndipo pansi pa Bolsheviks carillon anakhala chete. Kuyambira 2001, nyimbo zosefukira za belfry ndi mabelu 22 zamvekanso ku Peter ndi Paul Fortress.