Monica I (Ine, Monica) |

Ine, Monica

Kamodzi, zaka zambiri zapitazo, anthu ammudzi - a French - amatchedwa Monica Az "Piano ya Mademoiselle"; izi zinali nthawi ya Marguerite Long. Tsopano iye moyenerera amaonedwa kuti ndi woyenera kulowa m'malo mwa wojambula wodziwika bwino. Izi ndi zoona, ngakhale kufanana sikuli mu kalembedwe ka limba, koma m'mbali zonse za ntchito zawo. Monga momwe Long analili m'zaka zoyambirira za zana lathu losungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zidalimbikitsa Debussy ndi Ravel, momwemonso Az adalimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa olemba achi French amibadwo yotsatira. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, masamba owala a mbiri yake yochita nawonso amalumikizidwa ndi kutanthauzira kwa ntchito za Debussy ndi Ravel - kutanthauzira komwe kunamupangitsa kuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi komanso mphotho zingapo zolemekezeka.

Zonsezi zinayesedwa mochenjera kwambiri komanso molondola ndi katswiri wa nyimbo wa Soviet DA Rabinovich atangopita koyamba kwa wojambula ku dziko lathu mu 1956. "Luso la Monica Az ndi dziko," analemba. "Sitikutanthauza nyimbo zokha za woyimba piyano, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi olemba a ku France. Tikukamba za maonekedwe aluso a Monica Az. Mumayendedwe ake, timamva France osati "wambiri", koma France yamakono. Couperin kapena Rameau amamveka kuchokera kwa woyimba piyano popanda "myuziyamu khalidwe", ndi zokopa ngati moyo, pamene inu kuiwala kuti ting'onoting'ono awo odabwitsa ali zaka zambiri kutali ndi masiku athu. Kutengeka maganizo kwa wojambula kumaletsedwa ndipo nthawi zonse kumatsogoleredwa ndi luntha. Sentimentality kapena njira zabodza ndi zachilendo kwa iye. Mkhalidwe wa machitidwe a Monica Az umakumbutsa za luso la Anatole France, mosamalitsa mu pulasitiki yake, momveka bwino, yamakono, ngakhale yochokera ku classicism ya zaka mazana ambiri. Wotsutsayo adadziwika kuti Monica Az ndi wojambula kwambiri, popanda kufotokozera zoyenera za wojambulayo. Iye adanena kuti makhalidwe ake abwino kwambiri - kuphweka kokwanira, njira yabwino, kumveka bwino kwa rhythmic - amawonekera bwino pakutanthauzira nyimbo za ambuye akale. Wotsutsa wodziwa bwino sanapulumuke kuti, mu kutanthauzira kwa Impressionists, Az amakonda kutsatira njira yomenyedwa, ndipo ntchito zazikulu - kaya ndi sonatas za Mozart kapena Prokofiev - sizikhala bwino kwa iye. Owunikira athu ena adalowa nawonso kuwunikaku, ndi ma nuances ena.

Ndemanga yomwe tatchulayi ikunena za nthawi yomwe Monica Az anali atapangidwa kale ngati munthu waluso. Wophunzira wa Paris Conservatory, wophunzira wa Lazar Levy, kuyambira ali wamng'ono adagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyimbo za ku France, ndi oimba a m'badwo wake, adapereka mapulogalamu onse ku ntchito za olemba amakono, adasewera makonsati atsopano. Chidwi chimenechi chinakhalabe ndi woyimba piyano pambuyo pake. Choncho, atafika m'dziko lathu kachiwiri, iye anaphatikiza mu mapulogalamu a nyimbo payekha ntchito za O. Messiaen ndi mwamuna wake, wolemba M. Mihalovichi.

M'mayiko ambiri, dzina la Monica Az limadziwika ngakhale asanakumane naye - kuchokera pa kujambula kwa ma concerto a piyano a Ravel, opangidwa ndi kondakitala P. Pare. Ndipo atazindikira wojambulayo, adamuyamikira ngati woimba komanso wofalitsa nkhani za nyimbo za ambuye akale omwe aiwalika, osachepera kunja kwa France. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, otsutsa amavomereza kuti ngati chilango chokhwima ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya nsalu zoyimba zimabweretsa anthu okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ma classics mu kutanthauzira kwake, ndiye kuti makhalidwe omwewo amamupangitsa kukhala womasulira kwambiri wa nyimbo zamakono. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale lerolino kuseŵera kwake kulibe zotsutsana, zimene posachedwapa zinawonedwa ndi wotsutsa magazini ya ku Poland Rukh Muzychny, yemwe analemba kuti: “Chidziŵitso choyamba ndi chachikulu nchakuti maseŵerawo amaganiziridwa kotheratu, kulamuliridwa, mokwanira. kuzindikira. Koma zenizeni, kutanthauzira kozindikira kotereku kulibe, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha woimbayo chimamupangitsa kuti asankhe, ngakhale kuti amasankhidwa kale, koma osati okhawo. Kumene chikhalidwechi chimakhala chowunikira komanso chotsutsa, tikulimbana ndi "chikumbumtima", ndi kusowa kwachidziwitso, mtundu wa sitampu wachilengedwe - monga Monica Az. Chilichonse mumasewerawa chimayesedwa, molingana, chilichonse chimasungidwa kutali ndi zinthu monyanyira - mitundu, mphamvu, mawonekedwe.

Koma mwanjira ina, ndikusunga mpaka lero "utatu wautatu" waukulu - dziko - mzere wa luso lake, Monica Az, kuwonjezera apo, ali ndi zolemba zazikulu komanso zosiyana. Mozart ndi Haydn, Chopin ndi Schumann, Stravinsky ndi Bartok, Prokofiev ndi Hindemith - ili ndilo bwalo la olemba omwe woimba piano wa ku France amatembenukira nthawi zonse, kusunga kudzipereka kwake kwa Debussy ndi Ravel poyamba.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.