Alexey Grigorievich Skavronsky |

Alexey Skavronsky

Monga mukuonera, zolembedwa za oimba piyano athu ambiri, mwatsoka, sizosiyana kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, ndizachilengedwe kuti ojambula amaimba ma sonatas otchuka kwambiri a Mozart, Beethoven, Scriabin, Prokofiev, zidutswa zodziwika bwino za Chopin, Liszt ndi Schumann, makonsati a Tchaikovsky ndi Rachmaninoff…

Zonsezi "caryatids" zikuphatikizidwa mu mapulogalamu a Alexei Skavronsky. Kuchita kwawo kunamupangitsa kuti apambane pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse "Prague Spring" (1957) ali wamng'ono. Anaphunzira ntchito zambiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ku Moscow Conservatory, kumene anamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1955 mu kalasi ya GR Ginzburg ndi kusukulu ya maphunziro ndi mphunzitsi yemweyo (mpaka 1958). Mu kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo zachikale, mawonekedwe a pianistic a Skavronsky monga kuzama kwa lingaliro la womasulira, kutentha, kuwona mtima kwa zojambulajambula zimawonekera. G. Tsypin analemba kuti: “Woyimba piyano ali ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu, kamvekedwe kake ka mawu… … Mu njira yake ya Chopin, mu njira zake zofotokozera momveka bwino, munthu akhoza kusiyanitsa mwambo wochokera kwa Paderevsky, Pachman ndi ena odziwika bwino oimba nyimbo zachikondi m'mbuyomu.

Komabe, posachedwa, woyimba piyano wakhala akuyang'ana kwambiri mwayi woimba nyimbo. Anasonyezanso chidwi ndi nyimbo za ku Russia ndi Soviet m’mbuyomu. Ndipo tsopano nthawi zambiri imabweretsa chidwi kwa omvera nyimbo zatsopano kapena zomwe sizimachitidwa kawirikawiri. Pano tikhoza kutchula Concerto Yoyamba ya A. Glazunov, Sonata Yachitatu ndi Rondo ndi D. Kabalevsky, "Tunes" yolembedwa ndi I. Yakushenko, masewero a M. Kazhlaev ("Dagestan Album", "Romantic Sonatina", amatsogolera ). Tiyeni tiwonjezere ku izi Toccata ya piyano ndi orchestra yolembedwa ndi woimba wa ku Italy O. Respighi, osadziwika kwathunthu kwa omvera athu. Iye amasewera ena mwa ntchito zimenezi osati pa siteji konsati, komanso pa TV, motero kulankhula mabwalo lonse la okonda nyimbo. Pankhani imeneyi, m’magazini ya “Soviet Music” S. Ilyenko akugogomezera kuti: “Zochita za A. Skavronsky, woimba wanzeru, woganiza bwino, wokonda kwambiri nyimbo za Soviet ndi Russia, amene amadziŵa bwino kwambiri osati ntchito yake yokha, komanso luso lovuta lakulankhula mochokera pansi pamtima ndi omvera, liyenera kuthandizidwa konse. ”

Kalelo m'ma 1960, mmodzi mwa oyamba Skavronsky anayambitsa njira zophunzitsira zolankhulana ndi omvera monga "zokambirana pa piyano". Pankhani imeneyi, woimba nyimbo G. Vershinina pamasamba a magazini ya Soviet Music anagogomezera: izi zinalola woyimba piyano kuti azisewera pamaso pa omvera, komanso kukambirana naye, ngakhale kuchokera kwa omwe sanakonzekere, omwe amatchedwa. "zokambirana pa piyano". Chikhalidwe chaumunthu cha kuyeserachi chinasintha zochitika za nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha Skavronsky ndi otsatira ake kukhala chinthu chambiri. Wothirira ndemanga wabwino kwambiri, adapereka mausiku omveka anyimbo operekedwa kwa sonatas a Beethoven, ma ballads a Chopin, ntchito za Liszt, Scriabin, komanso kuzungulira kwanthawi yayitali "Momwe mungamvetsere ndikumvetsetsa nyimbo", yomwe idapereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku Mozart mpaka pano. tsiku. Skavronsky ali ndi mwayi wambiri wokhudzana ndi nyimbo za Scriabin. Apa, molingana ndi otsutsa, luso lake lamitundumitundu, chithumwa chamasewera, chimawululidwa mumpumulo.

Pulofesa wa Russian Academy of Music. Gnesins. Analemekeza Wojambula wa RSFSR (1982), People's Artist of Russia (2002).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990