Zikondwerero zanyimbo |

Chikondwerero cha Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa, kuchokera ku lat. festivus - wokondwa, wokondwerera

Zikondwerero zomwe zimakhala ndi ma concerts ndi zisudzo, zogwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino, pulogalamu imodzi ndikuchita zikondwerero zapadera. chilengedwe. Muse. F. ndizosiyana mu nthawi (kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) ndi zomwe zili. Pali monographic (zoperekedwa ku nyimbo za wolemba mmodzi), zamutu (zoperekedwa ku mtundu wina, nyengo, kapena kalembedwe), ndi woimba. milandu, etc. F. amakonzedwa ndi boma. ndi maulamuliro am'deralo, philharmonics ndi muses. za inu, mu capitalist. mayiko - komanso makampani ndi anthu pawokha. Zimachitika nthawi zonse: pachaka, zaka 2 zilizonse (biennale) kapena zaka 3-4 zilizonse, komanso zokhudzana ndi zikondwerero zapadera. zochitika. Nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa m'mizinda yotchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo zawo. miyambo kapena yokhudzana ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya oimba akuluakulu (ena F., mwachitsanzo, International Society for Contemporary Music, amapangidwa m'mizinda m'mayiko osiyanasiyana).

Muse. F. anachokera ku Great Britain (London, 1709) ndipo poyamba anali ogwirizana ndi tchalitchi. nyimbo. Kuchokera pa 2nd floor. Zaka za zana la 18 zidachitika m'maiko ambiri a Center. Europe, kuphatikiza ku Austria (Vienna, 1772), kuyambira pachiyambi. Zaka za zana la 19 - ku Germany (Frankenhausen, Thuringia, 1810); Nyimbo yoyamba ya America F. inakonzedwa mu 1869 (Worcester). Kugawa kulandilidwa padziko lonse lapansi. nyimbo F. m'zaka za zana la 20, makamaka kuyambira pakati. Zaka 40 zazikuluzikulu za iwo zimakhala ndi malo ofunikira masiku ano. moyo wanyimbo umasiyana. mayiko, amathandizira pakulimbikitsa nyimbo. art-va, chitukuko cha maubwenzi achikhalidwe pakati pa anthu. Oimba akuluakulu, oimba abwino kwambiri, ojambula a symphonic amakhudzidwa nawo. ndi kwaya. magulu, chamber ensembles kuyambira dec. mayiko. Nthawi zambiri, mkati mwa F., zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zimachitika. mpikisano wanyimbo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ena F. mu bourgeois. maiko amakhalabe osafikirika kwa anthu wamba chifukwa cha mitengo ya matikiti okwera ndipo ndi amtundu wapamwamba, ma F. ena amagwiridwa ndi Ch. ayi. pofuna kutsatsa (kukopa alendo).

Njira zambiri. intl. nyimbo F .: Austria – Salzburg (1920), “Vienna Festival Weeks” (1951); Great Britain - Glyndebourne (1934) ndi Edinburgh (zisudzo ndi nyimbo, 1947); Hungary - "Budapest Muses. masabata” (1956); GDR - Handel F. ku Halle (1952), "Berlin Muses. masiku” (1957); Denmark - Tsiku. mfumu. F. opera ndi ballet (1949); Italy - "Florentine Muses. May (1933), Venice Biennale (nyimbo zamakono, 1930), Phwando la Mayiko Awiri (Spoleto, 1958); Netherlands - Dutch F. ku Amsterdam (1948); Poland - "Warsaw Autumn" (nyimbo zamakono, 1954), "Poznan Music. masika" (1960); Romania - F. im. J. Enescu ku Bucharest (1958); USA - F. ku Berkshire (nyimbo za chipinda, 1918), Rochester (Amer. music, 1931), Tanglewood (yokonzedwa ndi SA Koussevitsky, 1935); FRG - F. ku Bayreuth (1882), Donaueschingen (nyimbo zamakono, 1946); Finland - "Sabata ya Sibelius" ku Helsinki (1951); France - Besancon F. (1947), im. Casals ku Prada (1950), Theatre of Nations ku Paris (1957); Czechoslovakia - "Prague Spring" (1946); Switzerland - International. sabata lachikondwerero” mu Lucerne (1939); Yugoslavia - Dubrovnik Summer Games (zisudzo ndi nyimbo, 1950), Ohrid Summer (1961), Zagreb Music. Biennale (1961); Japan - nyimbo. F. ku Osaka (1957). Kuyambira 60s. wotchuka F. est. zaluso ndi nyimbo, makamaka ku Europe.

Mu USSR, muses woyamba. F. adakonzedwa mu 30s. (Leningrad). Kugawira kulandidwa kuchokera kwa con. 50s Mu 1957, All-Union Ph. Dram inakonzedwa. ndi nyimbo. t-ditch, F. akadzidzi. nyimbo za Latvia, Lithuania ndi Estonia, "Transcaucasian Spring". Kuyambira 1962, All-Union F. yamakono. nyimbo ku Gorky, kuyambira 1964 - nyimbo pachaka. F. "Moscow Stars" ndi "Russian Winter" ku Moscow, "White Nights" ku Leningrad, komanso nyimbo. all-union, rep. F. ndi ena. Mu 1977, All-Union F. Samoyeda inayamba. luso. luso la ogwira ntchito, loperekedwa ku chikondwerero cha 60th cha Oct. revolutions cha 1917 (onani machitidwe a Amateur).

World Federation of Democratic Youth and International Union of ophunzira kuyambira 1947 nthawi ndi nthawi ankagwira Intern. F. demokalase. Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira (kenako World Funds of Youth and Students). Pazojambula za F. izi zakonzedwa. mpikisano, ziwonetsero, masewera mpikisano, etc.