Kodi rhythm ndi chiyani
Zamkatimu
Kuyimba kwa nyimbo sikungatheke popanda rhythm. Awa ndiye maziko omwe sikutheka kupeka ndikutulutsanso nyimbo. Nyimbo sizokwanira popanda rhythm, koma zimakhala kunja kwa nyimbo iliyonse. Maiko osiyanasiyana amawonedwa m'dziko lozungulira: kugunda kwamtima, ntchito of njira, kugwa kwa madzi madontho.
Rhythm si udindo wa nyimbo kokha; ikufunika m'madera ena a luso.
Lingaliro lambiri la rhythm mu nyimbo
Mawuwa amatanthauza kulinganiza bwino kwa mawu a nyimbo pakapita nthawi. Kupuma ndi nyimbo zazitali zimasinthana. Cholemba chilichonse chimaseweredwa kwa nthawi yodziwika. Zimaphatikizana ndi zolemba zina kuti zipange dongosolo la rhythmic.
Mu nyimbo, palibe kuchuluka kwachindunji komwe kungayese kutalika kwa cholemba. Kotero khalidwe ili ndilofanana: pa cholemba chilichonse chotsatira, phokoso ndi lalifupi kapena lalitali kuposa lapitalo, kangapo - 2, 4, ndi zina zotero.
Meta ndiyomwe imayang'anira dongosolo lamkati la rhythm. Nthawi yonse ya zolembazo zimagawidwa kukhala kumenyedwa, zomwe zimakhala zofooka kapena zamphamvu. Otsatirawa amatsindika, ndiko kuti, amaseweredwa ndi mphamvu yaikulu - umu ndi momwe nyimbo zimakhalira kumenya zikukhalira .
Phunzirani za "Mfundo Zoyambira pa Nyimbo"
Phunzirani "Kodi Rhythm ndi Chiyani"
Onaninso: Kodi rhythm ndi chiyani
Kumene kumapezekanso
Rhythm si lingaliro loimba chabe. Zimakhudzidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi.
Rhythm mu ndakatulo
Lingaliro ili limapezeka m'malemba ndi zolemba zakale. Vesilo siliri lathunthu popanda kamvekedwe ka mawu, lomwe limalinganiza zolankhula m’njira yoti zimatsatiridwa ndi kusinthidwa malinga ndi malamulo a verification. Chifukwa cha rhythm, masilabi otsindikitsidwa komanso osatsindikitsidwa, kapena, motsatana, amphamvu kwambiri komanso ofooka molimba mtima, amalowetsana m'mavesi.
Literary theory imatanthawuza machitidwe angapo a versification kutengera nyimbo inayake:
Silabiki - pali ma syllables ofanana pamzere.
zimandilimbikitsa - chiwerengero cha ma syllables osagwedezeka ndi osatha, ndipo otsindikawo amabwerezedwa.
Syllabo-tonic - masilabulo ndi kutsindika zili mu manambala ofanana. Ma syllables otsindika amabwerezedwa motsatizana.
mayendedwe achilengedwe
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'chilengedwe. Zachilengedwe, zakuthupi, zakuthambo ndi zochitika zina zimachitika motsatana. Tsiku limasanduka usiku, chilimwe chikafika nthawi yophukira, pamakhala mwezi watsopano ndi mwezi wathunthu. Mu zamoyo, pakapita nthawi zina, kudzuka kapena kugona kumachitika.
Mayankho pa mafunso
| 1. Kodi mulingo wanyimbo ndi chiyani? | Ndilo bungwe mu nthawi ya nyimbo. |
| 2. Kodi kamvekedwe kake kamapanga bwanji? | Kusintha kotsatizana kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi nthawi ya mawu. |
| 3. Kodi ndizotheka kukonza kamvekedwe ka nyimbo? | Inde. Rhythm imawonetsedwa ndi zolemba. |
| 4. Kodi mita ndi rhythm mu nyimbo ndi chinthu chomwecho? | Ayi, ndi malingaliro ogwirizana, koma ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Meta ndikusintha motsatizana kwa kugunda kofooka ndi kolimba kulikonse nthawi . |
| 5. Ndi rhythm ndi nthawi zosiyana? | Inde. Gulu la nthawi a mu nyimbo sizimatanthauzidwa momveka bwino, koma zimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi a metric. Ndiko kuti, ndi liwiro la machitidwe a nyimbo. |
| 6. Kodi kamvekedwe ka ndakatulo ndi chiyani? | Uku ndikusinthana kwa masilabi otsindikitsidwa komanso osatsindikitsidwa, omwe amatchedwa amphamvu mwachikoka kapena ofooka monyinyirika. |
| 7. Kodi kayimbidwe kake kamadziwika ndi chiyani? | Kusintha kwa dongosolo la mawu, nthawi yawo ndi mawonekedwe ena mu nyimbo. |
| 8. Kodi a kumenya mu nyimbo? | Ili ndi lingaliro lomwe limatanthawuza mita, ndiko kuti, gawo lake. Muyeso imayamba ndi kugunda kwamphamvu ndikutha ndi kugunda kofooka, kenaka zonse zimabwereza kachiwiri. |
Mfundo Zokondweretsa
Agiriki akale analibe lingaliro la kayimbidwe ka nyimbo, koma panali nyimbo zandakatulo ndi zovina.
Ntchito ikhoza kukhalapo popanda mita, chifukwa ndi lingaliro losamveka, koma osati popanda rhythm, yomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi: ikhoza kuyesedwa.
Popeza kuti nyimboyi imaphatikizapo chigawo cha nthawi, tinganene kuti nyimbo ndi nthawi zimagwirizana. Nyimbo sizingakhalepo kunja kwa nthawi.
Kuyeza nthawi yanyimbo, pali gawo lodziwika bwino - kugunda. Amachitcha kutsatizana kwa zida zazifupi zomwe zimaseweredwa ndi mphamvu yomweyo.
M'malo motulutsa
Nyimbo za nyimbo ndizo maziko a nyimbo. Imalinganiza ntchitoyo munthawi yake, malingaliro ena angapo amalumikizidwa nawo: mita, kumenya , etc. Rhythm ilipo osati mu nyimbo zokha: imapezeka muzojambula zina, makamaka m'mabuku. Kulengedwa kwa ndime sikokwanira popanda rhythm. Njira zachilengedwe, zolumikizidwa osati ndi zamoyo zokha, komanso ndi zochitika zakuthupi, zamoyo kapena zakuthambo, zimatengera nyimbo.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Phunziro 1
Tiyeni tikambirane za treble ndi mabass clefs
