Inversion of triads: Kodi inversions imachitika bwanji, mitundu ya inversions, imapangidwa bwanji?

Kutembenuza katatu ndikusintha kwapangidwe koyambirira kwa chord momwe cholumikizira chatsopano chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu omwewo. Osati mautatu okha omwe angayankhidwe (chidutswa cha mawu atatu), komanso nyimbo zina zilizonse, komanso ma intervals.

Mfundo ya inversion (kapena, ngati mukufuna, kuzungulira) ndi yofanana nthawi zonse: zomveka zonse zomwe zili mu chord choyambirira zimakhalabe m'malo awo kupatula chimodzi - pamwamba kapena pansi. Phokoso lapamwamba kapena lapansi ili ndi laling'ono, limayenda: lapamwamba kutsika ndi octave, ndipo lapansi, m'malo mwake, limakwera octave.

Monga mukuwonera, njira yopangira chord inversion ndiyosavuta. Koma ife makamaka chidwi zotsatira za inversion wa atatu. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kufalikira, monga tawonera kale, cholumikizira chatsopano chimapangidwa - imakhala ndi mawu ofanana, koma mawu awa amapezeka mosiyana. Ndiko kuti, mwa kuyankhula kwina, mapangidwe a chord amasintha.

Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo:

Utatu waukulu wa AC unaperekedwa (kuchokera ku mawu C, E ndi G), utatu uwu unali, monga momwe amayembekezeredwa, magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse, ndipo zolemba zamphamvu za chord iyi zidasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwachisanu. Tsopano tiyeni tisewere ndi zokopa; tingopeza ziwiri zokha:

1. Timasuntha mawu otsika (chita) m'mwamba mwa octave. Chinachitika ndi chiyani? Phokoso lonse linakhalabe lofanana (momwemo do, mi ndi sol), koma tsopano chord (mi-sol-do) sichikhalanso ndi magawo awiri pa atatu, tsopano ili ndi gawo lachitatu (mi-sol) ndi quart (sol). -chita). Kodi quart (sol-do) inachokera kuti? Ndipo zinachokera ku kutembenuzidwa kwachisanu (CG), chomwe "chinagwetsa" C yathu yoyambirira ya triad (malinga ndi lamulo la kutembenuzidwa kwa intervals, magawo asanu amasanduka anayi).
2. Tiyeni titembenuzirenso nyimbo yathu "yowonongeka": sunthani mawu ake apansi (E) m'mwamba mwa octave. Zotsatira zake ndi nyimbo ya G-do-mi. Zimapangidwa ndi quart (sol-do) ndi yachitatu (do-mi). Wachinayi adatsalira kutembenuka koyambirira, ndipo wachitatu watsopano adamangidwa chifukwa chakuti tidatembenuzira cholemba E kuzungulira kuchita, chifukwa chachisanu ndi chimodzi (mi-do), chomwe chidapangidwa ndi kumveka koopsa kwa nyimbo yapitayi, adasinthidwa ndi chachitatu (kuchita e): molingana ndi malamulo a inversion intervals (ndi ma chords onse, monga mukudziwa, amakhala ndi magawo ena), magawo asanu ndi limodzi amasintha kukhala magawo atatu.

Kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati tiyesa kutembenuza nyimbo yomaliza yomwe tapeza? Palibe chapadera! Tidzasuntha G m'munsi mwa octave, koma zotsatira zake tidzakhala ndi nyimbo yofanana ndi yomwe tinali nayo pachiyambi (do-mi-sol). Ndiko kuti, motero, zimaonekeratu kwa ife Triad ili ndi ma inversion awiri okha, kuyesayesa kwinanso kuti atembenuke kumatipangitsa kubwerera kumene tinachoka.

Kodi ma inversion a triad amatchedwa chiyani?

Kuitana koyamba kumatchedwa kugonana nyimbo. Ndiloleni ndikukumbutseni kuti chord chachisanu ndi chimodzi chimapangidwa ndi chachitatu ndi chachinayi. Chord chachisanu ndi chimodzi chimasankhidwa ndi nambala "6", yomwe imawonjezedwa ku chilembo chosonyeza ntchito kapena mtundu wa chord, kapena nambala yachiroma, yomwe timalingalira kuti utatu woyambirira unamangidwa. .

Kutembenuka kwachiwiri kwa triad kumatchedwa nyimbo ya quartersex, mapangidwe ake amapangidwa ndi wachinayi ndi wachitatu. Choyimira cha quartsextac chimasankhidwa ndi manambala "6" ndi "4". .

Mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana imapereka zokopa zosiyanasiyana

Monga inu mwina mukudziwa utatu - mitundu 4: yayikulu (kapena yayikulu), yaying'ono (kapena yaying'ono), yowonjezereka ndi yocheperako. Mitundu itatu yosiyana imapereka ma inversion osiyanasiyana (ndiko kuti, ndi ma chords achisanu ndi chimodzi omwewo ndi ma kotala ogonana, kokha ndi kusintha kwakung'ono koma kwakukulu pamapangidwe). Zoonadi, kusiyana kumeneku kumaonekera m’mamvekedwe a nyimboyo.

Kuti timvetse kusiyana kwa kamangidwe, tiyeni tionenso chitsanzo. Apa mitundu inayi ya utatu kuchokera pa cholemba "D" idzapangidwa ndipo pamtundu uliwonse wa ma triad anayi osinthika awo adzalembedwa:

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Utatu waukulu (B53) uli ndi magawo awiri pa atatu: imodzi yayikulu (D ndi F yakuthwa), yachiwiri yaying'ono (F yakuthwa ndi A). Nyimbo yake yachisanu ndi chimodzi (B6) imakhala ndi yachitatu yaying'ono (F-lakuthwa A) ndi yachinayi (AD), ndipo yachinayi (B64) ili ndi gawo lachinayi (lomwelinso AD) ndi lachitatu (D). ndi F-lakuthwa).

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Katatu kakang'ono (M53) amapangidwanso kuchokera ku magawo awiri pa atatu, okhawo adzakhala ochepa (re-fa), ndipo wachiwiri adzakhala wamkulu (fa-la). Chigawo chachisanu ndi chimodzi (M6), moyenerera, chimayamba ndi chachitatu chachikulu (FA), chomwe kenaka chimalumikizidwa ndi chachinayi changwiro (AD). Kachilombo kakang'ono ka quartet-sex chord (M64) imakhala ndi quartet yabwino (AD) ndi yachitatu yaying'ono (DF).

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Augmented triad (Uv53) imapezeka powonjezera magawo awiri mwa atatu (1st - D ndi F-sharp; 2nd - F-sharp ndi A-sharp), chord chachisanu ndi chimodzi (Uv6) chimapangidwa ndi gawo lalikulu lachitatu (F-lakuthwa). ndi A-lakuthwa ) ndi kucheperachepera wachinayi (A-lakuthwa ndi D). Kutembenuka kotsatira ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa quartersex chord (Uv64) pomwe yachinayi ndi yachitatu imasinthidwa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ma inversions onse a triad augmented, chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo, amamvekanso ngati mautatu owonjezera.

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Utatu wocheperako (Um53) uli, monga mumaganizira, magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse (DF - 1st; ndi F ndi A-flat - 2nd). Chingwe chocheperako chachisanu ndi chimodzi (Um6) chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chachitatu chaching'ono (F ndi A-flat) ndi chachinayi chowonjezera (A-flat ndi D). Pomaliza, nyimbo ya quartet-sex ya triad iyi (Uv64) imayamba ndi gawo lachinayi (A-flat ndi D), pamwamba pomwe gawo lachitatu (DF) limamangidwa.

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Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zomwe taphunzira m'njira zingapo:

Kodi n'zotheka kupanga zokopa kuchokera ku mawu?

Inde, podziwa kapangidwe ka inversion iliyonse, mutha kupanga zosavuta zonse zomwe mwaphunzira lero kuchokera pamawu aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni timange kuchokera ku mi (popanda ndemanga):

Zonse! Zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi! Zabwino zonse!