Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

Natalia Gutman moyenerera amatchedwa "Mfumukazi ya Cello". Mphatso yake yosowa, ukoma ndi chithumwa chodabwitsa zidakopa omvera a maholo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Natalia Gutman anabadwira m'banja la oimba. Amayi ake, Mira Yakovlevna Gutman, anali woimba piyano waluso yemwe anamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory ku dipatimenti ya Neuhaus; agogo Anisim Aleksandrovich Berlin anali woyimba zeze, wophunzira Leopold Auer ndi mmodzi wa aphunzitsi oyambirira Natalia. Mphunzitsi woyamba anali bambo ake opeza Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, cellist ndi methodist, mlembi wa Sukulu ya Kusewera Cello.

Natalia Gutman anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Moscow Conservatory ndi Pulofesa GS Kozolupova ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndi ML Rostropovich. Akadali wophunzira, adakhala wopambana pamipikisano yambiri yanyimbo nthawi imodzi: International Cello Competition (1959, Moscow) ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse - wotchulidwa ndi A. Dvorak ku Prague (1961), wotchedwa P. Tchaikovsky ku Moscow (1962) ), mpikisano wamagulu a chipinda ku Munich (1967) mu duet ndi Alexei Nasedkin.

Pakati pa anzake a Natalia Gutman mu zisudzo ndi oimba odabwitsa E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, otsogolera odziwika bwino C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko ndi oimba abwino kwambiri a nthawi yathu.

Kutchulidwa kwapadera kuli koyenera kugwirizanitsa kulenga kwa Natalia Gutman ndi woyimba piyano wamkulu Svyatoslav Richter ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mwamuna wake Oleg Kagan. A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru anapereka nyimbo zawo ku duet ya Natalia Gutman ndi Oleg Kagan.

People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, Triumph Prize ndi DD Shostakovich Prize, Natalia Gutman amachita ntchito yayikulu komanso yosiyanasiyana ku Russia ndi mayiko aku Europe. Pamodzi ndi Claudio Abbado kwa zaka khumi (1991-2000) adatsogolera chikondwerero cha Misonkhano ya Berlin, ndipo kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi wakhala akutenga nawo mbali pa Chikondwerero cha Lucerne (Switzerland), akusewera mu gulu loimba ndi maestro Abbado. Komanso, Natalia Gutman ndi wotsogolera waluso wokhazikika wa zikondwerero ziwiri zapachaka zokumbukira Oleg Kagan - ku Kreut, Germany (kuyambira 1990) ndi ku Moscow (kuyambira 1999).

Natalia Gutman osati mwachangu amapereka zoimbaimba (kuyambira 1976 wakhala soloist wa Moscow Philharmonic Society), komanso kuchita ntchito zophunzitsa, pokhala pulofesa pa Moscow Conservatory. Kwa zaka 12 wakhala akuphunzitsa ku Higher School of Music ku Stuttgart ndipo pakali pano akupereka makalasi apamwamba ku Florence pasukulu ya nyimbo yomwe inakonzedwa ndi woyimba woyimba wotchuka Piero Farulli.

Ana Natalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan ndi Alexander Kagan - anapitiriza mwambo banja, kukhala oimba.

Mu 2007, Natalia Gutman adapatsidwa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXth Class (Russia) ndi Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXst Class (Germany).

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic