Garry Yakovlevich Grodberg |

Garry Grodberg

Mmodzi mwa mayina odziwika kwambiri pa siteji yamakono yaku Russia ndi woimba Garry Grodberg. Kwa zaka zambiri, maestro adasungabe kutsitsimuka komanso kufulumira kwa momwe amamvera, kachitidwe ka virtuoso. Zinthu zazikulu za kalembedwe kake kowoneka bwino - nyonga yapadera mumsewu wocheperako wa zomangamanga, kuwongolera bwino masitayelo anthawi zosiyanasiyana, luso - zimatsimikizira kupambana kosatha ndi anthu osowa kwambiri pazaka zambiri. Ndi anthu ochepa amene anakwanitsa kuchita makonsati angapo motsatizana mkati mwa mlungu ndi maholo odzaza anthu ku Moscow.

Luso la Harry Grodberg lalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Zitseko za maholo abwino kwambiri a konsati ndi akachisi akuluakulu a mayiko ambiri anatsegulidwa pamaso pake (Berlin Konzerthaus, Dome Cathedral ku Riga, ma cathedrals ndi maholo akuluakulu a Luxembourg, Brussels, Zagreb, Budapest, Hamburg, Bonn, Gdansk, Naples, Turin. , Warsaw, Dubrovnik). Sikuti wojambula aliyense waluso amayenera kuchita bwino mosakayikira komanso mokhazikika.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyuzipepala ya ku Ulaya yakhala ikuyankha machitidwe a Garry Grodberg m'mawu apamwamba kwambiri: "wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi", "woyeretsedwa ndi oyeretsedwa virtuoso", "wopanga matanthauzo amatsenga amatsenga", "woyimba wabwino yemwe amadziwa malamulo onse aukadaulo. ", "wokonda wosayerekezeka wa Russian organ reissance ". Izi ndi zimene nyuzipepala ina yachisonkhezero kwambiri, Corriere della Sera, inalemba pambuyo pa kuchezera Italy: “Grodberg anali ndi chipambano chokulirapo ndi omvetsera ambiri opangidwa ndi achichepere, amene anadzaza Nyumba Yaikulu ya Milan Conservatory mpaka polekezera.”

Nyuzipepala ya "Giorno" inanena mwachikondi pa mndandanda wa zisudzo za wojambulayo: "Grodberg, ndi kudzoza ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu, anachita pulogalamu yaikulu yodzipereka ku ntchito ya Bach. Anapanga kutanthauzira kwamphamvu kwamatsenga, kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwauzimu ndi omvera. ”

Atolankhani aku Germany adawona kupambana komwe woyimba wamkulu adalandilidwa ku Berlin, Aachen, Hamburg ndi Bonn. "Tagesspiegel" inatuluka pansi pa mutu wakuti: "Kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa woimba wa ku Moscow." Nyuzipepala ya Westfalen Post imakhulupirira kuti "palibe amene amachita Bach mwaluso ngati woimba wa ku Moscow." Nyuzipepala ya Westdeutsche Zeitung inayamikira woimbayo mosangalala kuti: “Brilliant Grodberg!”

Wophunzira wa Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser ndi Alexander Fedorovich Gedike, omwe adayambitsa masukulu odziwika bwino a piyano ndi limba, Harry Yakovlevich Grodberg anapitiriza ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yake miyambo yakale ya Moscow Conservatory, kukhala womasulira oyambirira osati ntchito ya Bach yokha. komanso za ntchito za Mozart, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Frank, Reinberger, Saint-Saens ndi olemba ena akale. Mapulogalamu ake akuluakulu amaperekedwa ku nyimbo za oimba azaka za zana la XNUMX - Shostakovich, Khachaturian, Slonimsky, Pirumov, Nirenburg, Tariverdiev.

Woimbayo adapereka konsati yake yoyamba ya solo mu 1955. Patangopita nthawi yochepa kwambiri, woimba wachinyamatayo, malinga ndi malingaliro a Svyatoslav Richter ndi Nina Dorliak, anakhala woimba yekha ndi Philharmonic ya Moscow. Garry Grodberg waimba ndi oimba ndi kwaya zazikulu kwambiri mdziko lathu. Othandizana nawo popanga nyimbo zophatikizana anali anthu otchuka padziko lonse lapansi omwe adadziwika mu Dziko Lakale ndi Latsopano: Mstislav Rostropovich ndi Evgeny Mravinsky, Kirill Kondrashin ndi Evgeny Svetlanov, Igor Markevich ndi Ivan Kozlovsky, Arvid Jansons ndi Alexander Yurlov, Oleg Kagan, Irina Arkhipova. Tamara Sinyavskaya.

Garry Grodberg ndi wa mlalang'amba wa anthu owunikiridwa ndi amphamvu oimba, chifukwa Russia lalikulu lasanduka dziko limene nyimbo limba ndi chidwi kwambiri omvera.

Mu 50s, Garry Grodberg anakhala katswiri kwambiri ndi oyenerera, ndiyeno Wachiwiri Wapampando wa Organ Council pansi Utumiki wa Culture USSR. Panali matupi 7 okha ogwira ntchito m'dzikoli panthawiyo (3 mwa iwo anali ku Moscow). Kwa zaka makumi angapo, mabungwe opitilira 70 amakampani otchuka aku Western adamangidwa m'mizinda yambiri mdziko lonselo. Kuwunika kwa akatswiri ndi upangiri wa akatswiri ochokera ku Harry Grodberg adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani aku Western Europe omwe adachita nawo kupanga zida m'malo angapo azikhalidwe zapakhomo. Anali Grodberg amene, kwa nthawi yoyamba kupereka ziwalo kwa omvera nyimbo, anawapatsa chiyambi m'moyo.

"Kumeza" koyamba kwa kasupe wa chiwalo cha ku Russia kunali chiwalo chachikulu cha kampani yaku Czech "Rieger-Kloss", yomwe idayikidwa mu Concert Hall. PI Tchaikovsky kumbuyo ku 1959. Woyambitsa kukonzanso kwake kotsatira mu 1970 ndi 1977 anali woimba komanso mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino Harry Grodberg. Ntchito yomaliza yomanga ziwalo, isanatuluke mwachisoni kuchokera ku State Order system, inali chiwalo chokongola cha "Rieger-Kloss" yemweyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Tver mu 1991. Tsopano mumzinda uno chaka chilichonse, mu Marichi pa tsiku lobadwa la Johann. Sebastian Bach, zikondwerero zazikulu zokha za Bach zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Grodberg zimachitika, ndipo Harry Grodberg adapatsidwa ulemu wokhala nzika yolemekezeka ya mzinda wa Tver.

Zolemba zodziwika bwino ku Russia, America, Germany ndi mayiko ena amatulutsa ma disc ambiri a Harry Grodberg. Mu 1987, zolemba za Melodiya zinafika pa chiwerengero cha oimba - makope miliyoni imodzi ndi theka. Mu 2000, Radio Russia idawulutsa zoyankhulana 27 ndi Garry Grodberg ndipo idachita ntchito yapadera pamodzi ndi wailesi ya Deutsche Welle yopanga ma CD a Harry Grodberg Playing, omwe adaphatikizapo ntchito za Bach, Khachaturian, Lefebri- Veli, Daken, Gilman.

Wofalitsa wamkulu komanso wotanthauzira ntchito ya Bach, Harry Grodberg ndi membala wolemekezeka wa mabungwe a Bach ndi Handel ku Germany, anali membala wa jury la International Bach Competition ku Leipzig.

"Ndimaweramitsa mutu wanga kwa katswiri wa Bach - luso lake la polyphony, luso la mawu omveka bwino, malingaliro achiwawa a kulenga, kusinthika kouziridwa ndi kuwerengera kolondola, kuphatikiza mphamvu ya kulingalira ndi mphamvu ya malingaliro pa ntchito iliyonse," akutero Harry. Grodberg. "Nyimbo zake, ngakhale zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zimalunjika ku kuwala, ku ubwino, ndipo mwa munthu aliyense nthawi zonse amakhala ndi maloto abwino ...".

Talente yotanthauzira ya Harry Grodberg ndi yofanana ndi ya wolemba nyimbo. Ndiwothamanga kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala wofunafuna njira zatsopano zopangira. Kuwongolera kosalephereka kwa luso losewera chiwalo kumalola kuti mphatso ya improvisational iwululidwe mokwanira, popanda zomwe kukhalapo kwa wojambula sikungaganizidwe. Mapulogalamu a makonsati ake amasinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Mu February 2001, Garry Grodberg anatsegula gulu lapadera la konsati ku Samara, lomwe linapangidwa ndi kampani ya ku Germany Rudolf von Beckerath, mu imodzi mwa makonsati ake atatu, Symphony Yoyamba ya Organ ndi Orchestra ndi Alexander Gilman. mwaluso wa limba mabuku a theka lachiwiri anatsitsimutsidwa ndi Grodberg XIX atumwi.

Harry Grodberg, wotchedwa "mbuye wa boma la chiwalo", akunena za chida chomwe ankachikonda kwambiri: "Chiwalocho ndi chopangidwa mwanzeru cha munthu, chida chobweretsedwa ku ungwiro. Iye alidi wokhoza kukhala mbuye wa miyoyo. Masiku ano, m'nthawi yathu yovuta yodzaza ndi masoka owopsa, mphindi zolingalira mozama zomwe chiwalocho chimatipatsa ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zopindulitsa. ” Ndipo ku funso la komwe likulu la luso la zojambulajambula ku Europe lili tsopano, Garry Yakovlevich akupereka yankho losakayikira: "Ku Russia. Palibe kwina kulikonse komwe kuli ma concert odziwika bwino ngati athu aku Russia. Palibe paliponse pamene pali chidwi chotere mu luso la omvera wamba. Inde, ndipo ziwalo zathu zimasamalidwa bwino, popeza ziwalo za tchalitchi Kumadzulo zimangoyang'aniridwa pa maholide akuluakulu okha.

Garry Grodberg - People's Artist of Russia, laureate of State Prize, yemwe ali ndi Order of Honor and Order of Merit for the Fatherland, digiri ya IV. Mu January 2010, chifukwa cha kupambana kwakukulu mu luso, adalandira Order of Friendship.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic