Malaibulale anyimbo |
(kuchokera ku Greek bibliotnxn - book depository) - zosonkhanitsa za nyimbo zosindikizidwa. zolemba (zolemba ndi mabuku) zolembedwera anthu. kapena kugwiritsa ntchito payekha. B. m. sunganinso zolemba zakale zolembedwa pamanja. material, conc. mapulogalamu, zithunzi za nyimbo, kukhala ndi ma disco ndi malaibulale anyimbo, malo osungiramo mafilimu ang'onoang'ono ndi zithunzi (zithunzi), kuchita nawo mabuku, ndi zambiri. ntchito, kutsogolera m'mabuku apadera ndi makabati amafayilo, pangani njira yogwirira ntchito laibulale yanyimbo. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa B.m silidziwika. Zikuganiziridwa kuti mu malaibulale a mayiko akale otukuka (Asuri, Babulo, Egypt, Yudeya) iwo anayamba kusonkhanitsa zakale. mipukutu. Zimadziwika kuti mu b-ke yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - Alexandria - panali zida zoimbira. Lachitatu. nyumba za amonke za zana, mipingo, mipingo. masukulu oimba ankasunga zolembedwa pamanja nyimbo ndi nyimbo-nthano. machitidwe. Inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za 13-14. nsapato zapamwamba za ubweya ku Paris, Oxford, Cambridge, Prague, Bologna, mabuku oimba anasonkhanitsidwa m'malaibulale awo.
Kukula kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zapadziko lapansi mu Renaissance, kupangidwa kwa nyimbo zosindikizira kunathandizira kufalikira kwa kusonkhanitsa mabuku a nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Adasonkhanitsidwa ndi okonda mabuku ndi nyimbo, pl. othandizira. Pakati pa nyimbo zachinsinsi. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, B. m. a Fuggers ku Augsburg, a Dukes of the Medici ku Florence (lomwe amatchedwa Library of the Medici - Laurenziana), ndi ena amadziwika. M’zaka za zana la 16, mkati mwa Kukonzanso, B. m. analengedwa m’masukulu Achiprotestanti, makamaka mwa iye. maulamuliro. Mu zaka 16-17. munali malaibulale akunyumba yachifumu, omwe anali ndi zosungiramo zakale zambiri. malita. Pambuyo pake, pamaziko awo, mabungwe a boma adakonzedwa. malaibulale (mwachitsanzo, National Library ku Paris). Munthu wamkulu B.m. za m'zaka za zana la 18. asayansi anyimbo: S. Brossard, JB Martini (Padre Martini), I. Forkel, J. Hawkins, C. Burney ndi ena. Laibulale ya Brossard inali imodzi mwamagawo ofunikira kwambiri a nyimbo. Dipatimenti ya National Library ku Paris, Hawkins ndi Burney - nyimbo. Dipatimenti ya British Museum ku London, muses. wolemba buku lotanthauzira mawu EL Gerber - nyimbo. dipatimenti ya malaibulale aku Austria ku Vienna, ndi ena. Limodzi mwa mabuku oyambirira a laibulale ya anthu onse ku Ulaya linakhazikitsidwa mu 1894 ndi nyumba yosindikizira ya Peters ku Leipzig. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 pl. Nyimbo za ku Ulaya za-va, masukulu, ma conservatories anali ndi zawo. B. m. Pakati pa B.m yodziwika bwino yakunja: laibulale ya Santa Cecilia Academy ku Rome, mapiri. laibulale ku Bologna (yokhazikitsidwa mu 1798), Society of Friends of Music ku Vienna (yokhazikitsidwa mu 1819), Mus. Dipatimenti ya National b-ki ku Paris, nyimbo. Madipatimenti a British Museum ku London, State. malaibulale ku Berlin (okhazikitsidwa ndi Z. Denom), malaibulale a Congress ku Washington, Austrian nat. b-ki ku Vienna. Chopereka chachikulu kwambiri chachinsinsi ndi laibulale ya A. Cortot ku Lausanne.
Mu 1951, International Music Association. bc Ntchito zake ndi monga: kuyitanitsa misonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi, kufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ya zolemba ndi zolemba zanyimbo, kusindikiza kwapadera. magazini ("Fontes Artis Musicae"), kuphatikiza zomwe zimatchedwa. "International Repertoire of Musical Sources" ("Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM), "International Repertoire of Literature on Music" ("Répertoire Internationale de Littérature Musical" (RILM)) ndi ena.
Music Library ku Russia.
Nyimbo zakale kwambiri zaku Russia. laibulaleyo ndi nkhokwe ya mabuku oimba olembedwa pamanja a kwaya ya “madikoni oimba” ku Moscow (kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15). Muli ndi op. oimba nyimbo zopatulika za ku Russia zoyamba. Mu ulamuliro wa Peter I, “madikoni oimba odziimira okha” anasamutsidwira ku St. Peter II ataloŵa ufumu mu 1727, Moscow inakhalanso likulu la kwaya; mabuku a nyimbo ananyamulidwa pamodzi ndi kwaya. Peter II atamwalira mu 1730, nyimbo za kwaya zidachepetsedwa, ndipo mabuku ena adasamutsidwa ku Malo Osungira Zida Zankhondo ndipo kenako adalowa ku Moscow ina. yosungirako. Pambuyo pake, kwayayo inasamutsidwiranso ku St. Ndi kukonzedwanso kwa kwaya mu Khoti Loyimba Chapel mu 1763, mabuku onse otsala a nyimbo adakhala gawo la laibulale ya kwayayo. Zosonkhanitsira zolembedwa pamanja zamakedzana za ku Russia zoyimba mu hook ndi mizere zolemba zidapezekanso m'nyumba za amonke (malaibulale a Solovetsky Monastery, ndi zina zotero). maphunziro auzimu (Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan Theological Academy). Mtengo wamtengo wapatali. mipukutu ya mpingo. laibulale ya ku Moscow inali ndi nyimbo. sukulu ya synodal. Pachiyambi. 1901 inali ndi mayina 1200. mabuku a nyimbo za tchalitchi, amene anapereka chuma chambiri pophunzira mbiri ya mpingo. kuimba mu Russia (pakali pano ili mu State Historical Museum, Moscow). Njira. mabuku oimba (vok. ndi instr.) anasonkhanitsidwa mu imp. Hermitage Library ndipo, makamaka mu Music Library imp. t-ditch mtengo Petersburg | Pa 18 - 1st floor. Zaka za m'ma 19, malaibulale oimba nyimbo analipo pa serfs zazikulu ndi wok.-instr. ma chapel (Sheremetevs, Stroganovs, KA Razumovsky, etc.). Kuchokera ku maziko a 1859 RMO B. m amapangidwa ku nek-ry nthambi za RMO, ndiyeno ku St. ndi Moscow. zosungirako. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri za B.m. anali b-ka adv. Okhestra ku St. Makope 1882 a zolemba, mabuku ndi zithunzi. zipangizo. Sayansi B.m. inakonzedwa ndi Musical Theoretical Library Society (yokhazikitsidwa mu 1917 ku Moscow); mu 12 munali mabuku ndi zolemba za St. 000. Mu 1908, anthu omwewo adatsegula malo oyamba a nyimbo ku Russia. chipinda chowerengera iwo. NG Rubinstein. Kuchulukitsa ndi kukulitsa kwa ndalama zamabuku ndi nyimbo za B.m., zomwe zidalipo panthawi ya decomp. za-wah, zidachitika pang'ono. kukula, makamaka kudzera muzopereka zapadera.
Mu nthawi ya akadzidzi, B. m. amawonjezeredwa ndi kulemeretsedwa ndi ndalama zotulutsidwa ndi boma. Muse. Madipatimenti ali m'malaibulale akuluakulu a mgwirizanowu ndi ma republic odziyimira pawokha. Dongosolo la methodological guide B.m., lidayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa library library. zipangizo.
Laibulale yayikulu kwambiri yanyimbo ku USSR.
1) Central Music Library ya Leningrad Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina SM Kirov. Imodzi mwa malo olemera kwambiri oimba nyimbo padziko lapansi. Anawuka mu 1st floor. Zaka za m'ma 18 Monga laibulale ya Khothi la Khothi, idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za gulu la opareshoni la Chamber (poyamba limadziwika kuti Note Office, kenako Musical Library of the Imperial Chamber). Zosonkhanitsa za laibulale zimakhala ndi zisudzo. oimba oyamba akunja omwe adatumikira pansi pa imps. yard, ntchito za Russian. oimba, repertoire ya imp. t-ditch, kusonyeza mbiri ya chitukuko cha nyimbo. t-ra ku Russia. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Great Oct., laibulaleyo idasamutsidwa ku oyang'anira acad. T-ditch, ndipo kuyambira 1934 adakhala gawo la T-ra Opera ndi Ballet yotchedwa SM Kirov. M'tsogolomu, ndalama zake zidawonjezeredwa ndi laibulale yanyimbo ya People's House. Kwa 1971 chiwerengero cha mayina oimba. mu laibulale inadutsa 27, ndipo palimodzi pali makope oposa 000 a scores, claviers, orc. maphwando ndi zipangizo zina zoimbira. B-ka ali ndi coll osowa. nyimbo pamanja, nyimbo. Russian autographs. ndi olemba akunja. B. pl. BV Asafiev anali woyang'anira kwa zaka.
2) Library ya Leningrad Academic Chapel yotchedwa MI Glinka. Anayamba m'zaka za m'ma 18. mogwirizana ndi bungwe la chapel wa makwaya a khoti (mu 1763-1917 - Kwaya ya Khoti). Cholinga cha laibulale ndi chikhalidwe cha zipangizo zoimbira zomwe zasungidwa mmenemo zinatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito za kwaya, zomwe zinatenga nawo mbali m'bwalo lamilandu. mapemphero a tchalitchi, ndi machitidwe a khoti. opera t-ra. Mu laibulale munali nyimbo zauzimu zomwe zimachitidwa ndi tchalitchicho, ndipo kuyambira 1816, makope olembedwa pamanja a ntchito zonse zauzimu. Olemba ku Russia (osindikizidwa kokha ndi chilolezo cha wotsogolera kwaya), claviers ndi kwaya. mawu pl. zisudzo, komanso makope ambiri ndi kwaya. mawu a oratorios ndi cantatas ochitidwa ndi chapel mu makonsati a Philharmonic. za-va ndi mwaokha. conc. holo. Mu 1904-23 laibulaleyo inali yotsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa Tchalitchi. nyimbo ndi AV Preobrazhensky. M'nthawi ya Soviet, laibulale idadzazidwanso ndi akadzidzi onse olembedwa. oimba kwaya. prod., onse cappella ndi oratorio-cantata. Mipukutu yosowa ndi zofalitsidwa zomwe zimasungidwa m'ndalama zake zidasamutsidwa mu 1933 kuti afufuze zasayansi. gwirani ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale atsopano. mabungwe (Scientific Research Institute of Technology, Music ndi Cinematography, dipatimenti ya nyimbo ya State Public Library yotchedwa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, mbali ina mu laibulale ya Leningrad Philharmonic, etc.). Pofika mu 1971, thumba lalikulu la laibulale linali makope 15, omwe 085 scores ndi claviers, 11 maudindo. kwaya. mawu (kuyambira 139 mpaka 2060 pamutu uliwonse), makope 50 a mabuku ndi magazini pa nyimbo.
3) Library ya Leningrad Conservatory yotchedwa NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Analengedwa mu 1862, nthawi imodzi ndi kutsegulidwa kwa St. Conservatory, pamaziko a laibulale Simf. Society (yokhazikitsidwa mu 1859). Ndalama zake poyambilira zinali ndi malaibulale operekedwa ndi anthu akuluakulu a muse. ziwerengero zogwirizana ndi RMS (zosonkhanitsa mabuku ndi zolemba za AG Rubinshtein, VV Kologrivov, Mikh. Yu. Vielgorsky ndi ena). Mu 1870 MP Azanchevsky anapereka ku laibulale mabuku ake ofunika kwambiri a nyimbo (mavoliyumu oposa 3000) ndi mndandanda wa nyimbo. autographs, mu 1872 AI Rubets - laibulale yaumwini yomwe ili ndi mipukutu ya AS Dargomyzhsky. Mu 1896 zosonkhanitsazo zinasamutsidwa ku laibulale. mabuku ndi zolemba za N. Ya. Afanasyev, kuphatikizapo ntchito zake zonse zofalitsidwa ndi nyimbo. mipukutu. Mu nthawi ya akadzidzi, ndalama za b-ki zidakula kwambiri. Mu 1937, dipatimenti yolemba pamanja idapangidwa, yomwe ili ndi zida zosungiramo za St. 6000, Ch. ayi. Russian autographs. olemba. Mu 1971 panali pafupifupi. 112 nyimbo zosindikizidwa ndi mabuku a St. 000 ndi nyimbo. magazini.
4) Library ya Leningrad Philharmonic. Inayambika mu 1882 ku Court Orchestra (yotchedwa kuti Court Musical Choir, yomwe inagwirizanitsa oimba a mzimu ndi symphony). Poyamba anali malita a mzimu. okhestra. M'tsogolomu, symphony inawonjezeredwa, komanso chipinda, mawu ndi limba. lita imodzi. Munthawi yachisinthiko idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Orchestra ya Khothi. Ndi kukonzanso kwake mu Oct. 1917 mu State. chizindikiro. gulu la oimba anasamutsidwa kwa iye ndi laibulale, amene mu 1921 anali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Leningrad. Philharmonic. Thumba la nyimbo la laibulaleyo linalinso ndi malaibulale azinthu zachinsinsi komanso zosungiramo zinthu zakale. ob-in (omwe kale anali oimba a AD Sheremetev, Pavlovsky njanji, St. Petersburg choral Society Singakademie, mbali lina laibulale ya AI Siloti, etc.). Mu 1932, mbali ina ya zinthu zolembedwa pamanja ndi mabuku anasamutsidwa ku malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Dipatimenti ya State Hermitage, mu 1938 - dipatimenti yolemba pamanja ya State. public library iwo. INE Saltykov-Shchedrin. Gawo Lalikulu la thumba la laibulale limapangidwa ndi nyimbo, kuphatikiza: orc. mabuku (zosonkhanitsa zambiri ndi mawu a orchestral), yomwe ili yaikulu. basi conc. ntchito za Philharmonic, komanso zida za clavier ndi chipinda. kuyatsa. Kutoleredwa kwa ziwerengero za opera kumaphatikizapo zosewerera zakale zopangidwa ndi olemba akunja. Mu 1971, thumba lonse la nyimbo ndi mabuku-magazini mabuku anali pafupifupi. 140 makope. Kuphatikiza apo, laibulaleyi ili ndi zida zowonera (pafupifupi makope 000), zikwangwani ndi mapulogalamu amasewera onse a Philharmonic, gulu lalikulu la gasi. zodulidwa (pafupifupi makope 15). Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 000, laibulaleyi yakhala ikuchita kafukufuku komanso kafukufuku wa mabuku. ntchito.
5) Scientific Musical Library yotchedwa SI Taneyev wa Moscow Conservatory yotchedwa PI Tchaikovsky. Adapangidwa mu 1866 pamaziko a zolemba ndi mabuku oimba a NG Rubinshtein, omwe adasamutsidwa ku Muses. Maphunziro a Moscow. m'madipatimenti a RMS (anatsegulidwa mu 1860). Mu 1869, laibulale inalandira zolemba zambiri ndi mabuku a nyimbo za VF Odoevsky mu 1872, ndalama za laibulale ya m'madipatimenti a Moscow a RMO (kuphatikizapo cholowa cholembedwa pamanja cha AN Verstovsky), mu 1888 laibulale inapeza nyimbo. . A. Ayi. Skaryatin, yomwe inaphatikizapo makope a muses. op. Olemba a m'ma 16-18, ndiye - laibulale SI Taneyev. B-ka adadzazidwanso mwadongosolo ndi maphunziro. nyimbo zoyatsa ndi mabuku omwe adasamutsidwa kwa iye ndi nyumba yosindikizira ya PI Jurgenson. Kuperewera kwa ndalama kunachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa ndalama. Pakali pano, ntchito za laibulale yakula kwambiri. Mu 1924, laibulale yaikulu ya Russian Academy of Arts inagwirizana nayo. Sayansi (rAXH), yomwe inaphatikizapo laibulale ya Musical Theoretical Library Society, gawo la ndalama za Choir Academy yomwe inatha (yomwe kale inali Synodal School); mu 1928, gulu la nyimbo za woimba AV Panaeva-Kartseva linapezedwa, mu 1934, laibulale ya HP Findeisen, ndipo m'chaka chomwecho, gawo la ndalama zosungiramo zinthu zakale zinasamutsidwa ku laibulale. Dipatimenti ya Library ya Academy of Sciences wa USSR (zoposa 16 makope osowa makope) ndi ena. Mipukutu yambiri yolembedwa pamanja yosungidwa mu Library. olemba ndi zinthu zingapo zakale zidasamutsidwa mu 000 kupita ku Center. nyumba yosungiramo nyimbo. chikhalidwe iwo. MI Glinka. Ndalama zoimbira laibulale ya 1941 zinali pafupifupi. 1971, buku - makope 520. Mu 000 laibulale anatchedwa SI Taneyev. Laibulaleyi ili ndi madipatimenti omwe amagwira ntchito zambiri zasayansi ndi njira: dipatimenti yowerengera ndi ma bibliographic ya mabuku osowa, zolembedwa pamanja, ndi zina zambiri.
6) Library ya State Central Museum of Musical Culture yotchedwa MI Glinka ku Moscow. Idakhazikitsidwa nthawi imodzi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku 1938. nyimbo zachi Russia ndi zilankhulo zakunja, zofalitsa za nyimbo 1971, zikwangwani ndi mapulogalamu 38 (makamaka kuyambira theka la 859nd la 59th century), komanso pafupifupi. 025 zolemba zamanyuzipepala. Laibulaleyi imaphatikizapo: dipatimenti yosindikiza zosowa (pafupifupi 34 zolemba zoyambirira zolembedwa ndi AA Alyabyev, AE Varlamov, AL Gurilev, AS Dargomyzhsky, L. Beethoven, etc.), zosonkhanitsira mwadzina za mabuku ndi zolemba za akadzidzi odziwika bwino. akatswiri oimba nyimbo ndi folklorists (BL Yavorsky, RI Gruber, PA Lamm, KV Kvitka, VM Belyaev, etc.), komanso mabuku ndi zolemba zokhala ndi zolemba zodzipatulira ndi autographs za olemba ndi oimba nyimbo (DI Arakishvili, AS Arensky, B. Bartok, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov, AK Lyadov, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, SV Rakhmaninov, IF Stravinsky, PI Tchaikovsky, F. Chopin ndi ena).
7) Ndalama zazikulu za zolemba ndi mabuku oimba nyimbo zimayikidwa m'madipatimenti oimba a boma. public library iwo. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin ndi Gos. Library ya USSR. VI Lenin, komanso mu Library ya Tomsk University (m'gulu la osowa nyimbo ndi mabuku a m'zaka za m'ma 18 Stroganovs), mu Library ya Academy of Sciences la Ukraine SSR (zotolere nyimbo za linga chapel wa KA). Razumovsky), mu b -kah museums - the Historical Museum (mndandanda wa mabuku ena oimba a tchalitchi cha Russia mu mbedza ndi zolemba za mzere), Palace Museum ku Ostankino (laibulale ya nyimbo ya Sheremetev fortress t-ra); mu nyumba yosindikizira ya Notnitsa "Music" (Moscow), etc. Zida zamtengo wapatali zimapezeka m'mabuku a sayansi. mabungwe, inc. Kafukufuku wa sayansi. Institute of Theatre, Music ndi Cinematography ku Leningrad; pali mabuku osungidwa a nyimbo ndi zolemba kuchokera ku laibulale ya NA Rimsky-Korsakov, EF Napravnik, AI Siloti, gulu lapadera la nyimbo zosindikizidwa. prod. AG Rubinstein, nyimbo. zolemba pamanja, ndi zina zotero, komanso zida za nyimbo ndi nyimbo. t-ru pakutolera zolembedwa pamanja ndi kusindikizidwa koyambirira kwa gawo lophunzirira gwero la bungwe (ndalama zanu ndi zosonkhanitsira za MI Glinka, AP Borodin, AK Glazunov ndi ena, kuphatikiza zolembedwa pamanja za olemba, makalata, zikalata, zosonkhanitsira zolemba pamanja zanyimbo , ndi zina). Mu 1971, laibulale ya Institute inali ndi mabuku 41 a nyimbo a Chirasha ndi zinenero zakunja ndi mabuku 527 osindikizidwa.
Zothandizira: Stasov V., Autographs ya oimba mu imp. Laibulale yapagulu. Nkhani 1-3, Domestic Notes, 1856, vol. 108, 109; komanso m'ntchito zake Zosonkhanitsa, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1894, Bessonov P., Pa tsogolo la mabuku oimba nyimbo, Orthodox Review, 1864, buku. V ndi VI, Smolensky SV, Chidule cha mbiri yakale ndi nyimbo za mipukutu yoimba ya Solovetsky Library ndi Alexander Mezenet ABC of Singers, "Orthodox Interlocutor", 1887, II; zake, Pamndandanda wa zolemba zakale zaku Russia zoyimba mu Moscow Synodal School of Church Singing, "RMG", 1899, No 3-5, 12-14 Report of the Musical Theoretical Library Society ku Moscow kwa zaka 4 zoyambirira zake. ntchito 1909-1912 gg, No1, (M., 1913); Rimsky-Korsakov AN, Chuma cha nyimbo cha dipatimenti yapamanja ya State. Laibulale ya Anthu Onse yotchedwa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, L., 1938; Ma library ndi museums, m'buku. Nyimbo za Leningrad, L., 1958; Rachkova AA, Mbiri ya Dipatimenti ya Music State. Public Library yotchedwa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1795-1959, m'buku. Trudy Gos. Public Library yotchedwa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, vol. VIII (II), (L., 1960); Scientific Musical Library yotchedwa SI Taneyev. Nkhani, M., 1966; Sheffer T., Cherpukhova K., Notation of the Rozumovskys kuchokera ku ndalama za Central National Bank of the Ukrainian Socialist Republic - chikalata cha chikhalidwe cha nyimbo cha Ukraine cha m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Maphunziro a Nyimbo zaku Ukraine, 6, Kipv, 1971.
Ulaibulale: Malamulo ofanana ofotokozera ntchito zosindikizidwa zamakatalogu a laibulale, gawo 4, M., 1963, gawo 7, M., 1968; Magulu a Library ndi Bibliographic Matebulo a malaibulale asayansi. Nkhani. XXI, M., 1964; Congrís international des bibliothíques musicales, 1-4, Kassel-Basel, 1951-56, Association internationale des bibliothíques musicales, P, 1955 Merlingen W., Entwurf einer Katalogisierungsvorschrift für wissenschaftitär wissenschaftingäder Bibliothíques Beiden Bibliothíques Beider 1, W., 3-1955 Grasberger F., Der Autoren-Katalog der Musikdrucke. (Katundu wa olemba nyimbo zofalitsidwa), transl. ndi V. Cunningham, Frankf. - L. - NY, 56 (pamutu wa kufanana mu Chingerezi); Library of Congress. Chigawo cha nyimbo. gulu. Kalasi M: Nyimbo ndi mabuku a nyimbo, Sambani., 1957, Music library association. Khodi yolembera nyimbo ndi ma phono-rekodi, Chi., 1957; Az Orszbgos, könyvtargyi tanacs. A zenebüvek kцnyvtari cнmleirбsa, Bdpst, 1958; Hinterhofer G., Katalogisierungvorschrift für Musikalien. (Mit einer Farbensystematik), Munch., (1958).
General ntchito: Esdaille A., National library of the world. Mbiri yawo…, L., 1934; Burton M., malaibulale odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mbiri yawo…, L., 1937; Weiss-Reyscher E., Musikbьcherei…, Hamb., 1953; Mс Сolvin LR ndi Reeves H., malaibulale anyimbo. Kuphatikizirapo buku lambiri la zolemba zanyimbo ndi zolemba zosankhidwa zamagulu anyimbo, publ. kuyambira 1957…, v. 1-2, L., 1965 (1 ed., L., 1937); Plamenac D., Music library in Eastern Europe, «Notes», 1961/62, 11, 19.
National Library. Austria - Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek. Geschichte. – Bwino. - Aufgaben, W., 1954,1958, 39 (ch. za dipatimenti ya nyimbo, pp. 42-1913). Belgium and Holland – Prod' homme JG, Les institution musicales (bibliothéques et archives) en Belgique et en Hollande, “SIMG”, XV, 14/1 Germany – Eitner R., Fürstenau M., Verzeichniss öffentlicher Bibliotheken Deutschfte Musikgeschichte, IV. Jahrg., No 2, 1872, 1946; Zehnjahresbericht der Deutschen Staatsbibliothek 1955-1956, B., 158 (ch. za dipatimenti ya nyimbo, p. 68-1969); Theurich J., Hebenstreit R., Musikbibliotheken und Musikaliensammlungen in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, V., 1952. Italy – Pirrotta N., La biblioteche musicali italiane, “Rass. Mus.”, 2, Anno XXII, No 123, apr., p. 29-1903. United States of America – Sonnesk OG Th., Nordamerikanische Musikbibliotheken, “SIMG”, V, 04/329, S. 35-1946. France – Lebeau E., Histoire des collections du département de la musique de la Bibliothique Nationale, P., 1960. Switzerland – Zehntner H., Musikbibliotheken in der Schweiz, Basel, XNUMX.
Ndi Yampolsky
