Piero Cappuccili |

Piero Cappuccili

Piero Cappuccili, "kalonga wa baritones," monga otsutsa omwe amakonda kulemba chirichonse ndipo aliyense amamutcha nthawi zambiri, anabadwira ku Trieste pa November 9, 1929, m'banja la msilikali wankhondo. Bambo ake adamupatsa chilakolako cha nyanja: baritone yemwe pambuyo pake adadziwika adalankhula mokondwera za mawu akuluakulu akale komanso za boti lake lokonda kwambiri. Kuyambira ndili wamng'ono ndinaganiza za ntchito ya katswiri wa zomangamanga. Mwamwayi kwa ife, bambo anga sanasokoneze chikhumbo chofuna kuphunzira kuimba. Piero anaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi Luciano Donaggio mumzinda wakwawo. Anapanga kuwonekera kwake ali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu ku New Theatre ku Milan, monga Tonio ku Pagliacci. Anapambana mpikisano wotchuka wadziko lonse ku Spoleto ndi Vercelli - ntchito yake idakula "momwe iyenera." Kuwonekera koyamba ku La Scala sikunachedwe kubwera: mu nyengo ya 1963-64, Cappuccili adachita pa siteji ya zisudzo zodziwika bwino monga Count di Luna mu Verdi's Il trovatore. Mu 1969, iye anagonjetsa America pa siteji ya Metropolitan Opera. Zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, kuchokera ku Milan kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mpaka kumapeto komvetsa chisoni kwa ntchito yake mumsewu wa Milan-Venice, zidadzaza ndi zipambano. Mwa munthu wa Cappuccili, luso la mawu a m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri linalandira woimba bwino wa nyimbo za ku Italy za zaka zapitazo - komanso pamwamba pa nyimbo zonse za Verdi.

Nabucco wosaiwalika, Charles V ("Ernani"), Doge Foscari wakale ("Two Foscari"), Macbeth, Rigoletto, Germont, Simon Boccanegra, Rodrigo ("Don Carlos"), Don Carlos ("Force of Destiny"), Amonasro, Iago , Cappuccili anali ndi mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Tsopano ndi pamene wobwereza nthawi zambiri amamasula matamando a languid a maonekedwe osakhala oipa, kuchita zinthu zotayirira, nthabwala, nyimbo za anthu omwe amagwira ntchito pa siteji ya opera, ndi chifukwa chakuti wobwereza alibe chinthu chofunika kwambiri - mawu ake. Sizinanenedwe za Cappuccili: anali mawu athunthu, amphamvu, amtundu wokongola wakuda, wowoneka bwino. Mawu ake adakhala mwambi: woimba mwiniyo adanena kuti "kuyimba kumatanthauza kulankhula ndi kuimba." Ena ankanyoza woimbayo chifukwa chopanda nzeru. Mwina zingakhale bwino kunena za mphamvu zoyambira, kukhazikika kwa luso lake. Cappuccili sanadzipulumutse yekha, sanapulumutse mphamvu zake: nthawi iliyonse yomwe adakwera pa siteji, adapatsa omvera mowolowa manja ndi kukongola kwa mawu ake ndi chilakolako chomwe adayikapo pakuchita maudindo. “Sindinachitepo mantha pasiteji. Masewerawa amandisangalatsa,” adatero.

Iye sanali chabe Verdi baritone. Escamillo Wabwino ku Carmen, Scarpia ku Tosca, Tonio ku Pagliacci, Ernesto ku Pirate, Enrico ku Lucia di Lammermoor, De Sirier ku Fedora, Gellner ku Valli, Barnaba ku Gioconda ”, Don Giovanni ndi Figaro mumasewera a Mozart. Cappuccili anali wokonda kwambiri Claudio Abbado ndi Herbert von Karajan. Ku La Scala kwa zaka makumi awiri analibe wopikisana naye.

Kunamveka kuti ankaimba zisudzo mazana awiri pachaka. Inde, uku ndikokokomeza. Wojambula mwiniwakeyo adachita zosaposa makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. Kupirira kwa mawu kunali mphamvu yake. Izi zisanachitike, adasunga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.

Madzulo a August 28, 1992, pambuyo pa maliro ku Nabucco, Cappuccili anali kuyendetsa galimoto motsatira autobahn, akupita ku Monte Carlo. Cholinga cha ulendowu ndi msonkhano wina ndi nyanja, zomwe iye, mbadwa ya Trieste, anali nazo m'magazi ake. Ndinkafuna kukhala mwezi umodzi ndikuyenda pa boti lomwe ndimalikonda kwambiri. Koma pafupi ndi Bergamo, galimoto ya woimbayo idagubuduzika, ndipo adaponyedwa kunja kwa chipinda chokwera. Cappuccili inagunda mutu wake mwamphamvu, koma moyo wake sunali pachiswe. Aliyense anali wotsimikiza kuti achira posachedwa, koma moyo sunali wosiyana. Woimbayo anakhalabe mu theka-chidziwitso kwa nthawi yaitali. Anachira patatha chaka chimodzi, koma sanathe kubwereranso ku siteji. Nyenyezi ya siteji ya opera, Piero Cappuccili, inasiya kuwala mu mlengalenga wa opera zaka khumi ndi zitatu asanachoke padziko lapansi. Woimba Cappuccili anamwalira - mphunzitsi wa mawu anabadwa.

Great Pierrot! Inu mulibe wofanana! Amamaliza ntchito Renato Bruzon (yemwe ali kale zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri), akadali wowoneka bwino Leo Nucci - ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zikuwoneka kuti akamaliza kuimba nyimbo ziwirizi, momwe baritone iyenera kukhalira idzangokumbukirabe.