Nikolai Andreevich Malko |

Nikolai Malko

Russian ndi chiyambi, mbadwa ya mzinda wa Brailov m'chigawo Podolsk, Nikolai Malko anayamba ntchito yake monga wochititsa wa ballet gulu la Mariinsky Theatre ku St. Petersburg, ndipo anamaliza monga wotsogolera nyimbo za Sydney Philharmonic. Koma ngakhale adakhala gawo lalikulu la moyo wake kunja, Malko nthawi zonse adakhalabe woyimba waku Russia, woyimira sukulu yophunzitsa, yomwe imaphatikizapo akatswiri ambiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX - S. Koussevitzky, A. Pazovsky , V. Suk, A. Orlov , E. Cooper ndi ena.

Malko anabwera ku Mariinsky Theatre mu 1909 kuchokera ku St. Petersburg Conservatory, kumene aphunzitsi ake anali N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Lyadov, A. Glazunov, N. Cherepnin. Luso lapadera ndi maphunziro abwino zinamulola kuti posachedwapa atenge malo otchuka pakati pa otsogolera Russian. Pambuyo pa kusintha, Malko anagwira ntchito kwa nthawi Vitebsk (1919), ndiye anachita ndi kuphunzitsa mu Moscow, Kharkov, Kyiv, ndipo cha m'ma makumi awiri anakhala wochititsa wamkulu wa Philharmonic ndi pulofesa pa Conservatory mu Leningrad. Pakati pa ophunzira ake panali oimba ambiri amene akadali pakati pa otsogolera dziko lathu lero: E. Mravinsky, B. Khaikin, L. Ginzburg, N. Rabinovich ndi ena. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'maseŵera ochitidwa ndi Malko, nyimbo zambiri za Soviet zidachitidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo pakati pawo panali Symphony Yoyamba ya D. Shostakovich.

Kuyambira mu 1928, Malko ankakhala kunja kwa zaka zambiri nkhondo isanayambe, likulu la ntchito yake anali Copenhagen, kumene ankaphunzitsa monga kondakitala ndi kumene anapanga maulendo ambiri konsati m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. (Tsopano mu likulu la Denmark, pokumbukira Malko, mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa otsogolera umachitika, womwe umatchedwa dzina lake). Nyimbo za ku Russia zinkatengabe malo ofunika kwambiri pa mapulogalamu a otsogolera. Malko wadziŵika kuti ndi mbuye wodziwa zambiri komanso wozama, yemwe amadziwa bwino luso loyendetsa bwino, komanso wodziwa kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.

Kuyambira 1940, Malko ankakhala makamaka mu United States, ndipo mu 1956 anaitanidwa kutali Australia, kumene anagwira ntchito mpaka mapeto a masiku ake, akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha oimba m'dziko lino. Mu 1958, Malko adapanga ulendo wozungulira dziko lonse lapansi, pomwe adapereka ma concert angapo ku Soviet Union.

N. Malko analemba zolemba zambiri ndi zoimba pa luso loyendetsa, kuphatikizapo buku la "Fundamentals of Conducting Technique", lomasuliridwa m'Chirasha.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek