Symphonic chiwalo: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri ya maonekedwe, zitsanzo otchuka

Chiwalo cha symphonic chili ndi dzina la mfumu ya nyimbo: chida ichi chili ndi ma timbre odabwitsa, luso lolembetsa, komanso zosiyanasiyana. Iye ali wokhoza kwambiri m'malo mwa symphony orchestra yekha.

Nyumba yayikulu yomwe kutalika kwa nyumba yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri imatha kukhala ndi ma kiyibodi 7 (mabuku), makiyi 500, zolembetsa 400 ndi mapaipi masauzande.

Mbiri ya kutuluka kwa chida chachikulu chomwe chingalowe m'malo mwa orchestra yonse chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Frenchman A. Covaye-Collus. Ana ake, omwe anali ndi zolembera 1862, anakongoletsa tchalitchi cha Parisian cha Saint-Sulpice mu XNUMX. Chiwalo choimbira chimenechi chinakhala chachikulu kwambiri ku France. Phokoso lolemera, nyimbo zopanda malire za chidacho zidakopa oimba otchuka azaka za zana la XNUMX kupita ku tchalitchi cha Saint-Sulpice: oimba S. Frank, L. Vierne anali ndi mwayi woisewera.

Kope lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri lomwe Covaye-Col adatha kupanga lidakongoletsedwa mu 1868 ndi kachisi wodziwika bwino wa Notre Dame de Paris. Mbuyeyo adakweza chitsanzo chakale, chomwe chinalipo kale mu tchalitchichi: adaonjezera chiwerengero cha zolembera mpaka zidutswa 86, anaika Barker levers pa kiyi iliyonse (Mfalansa anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa kuti apititse patsogolo mapangidwe a limba).

Masiku ano, ziwalo za symphonic sizimapangidwa. Makope atatu akuluakulu ndi kunyada kwa United States, onse adapangidwa mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la makumi awiri:

• Wanamaker Organ. Malo - Philadelphia, malo ogulitsa "Masy'c Center City". Mtundu wolemera matani 287 ukugwira ntchito mokwanira. Ma concerts a nyimbo za organ amachitika kawiri pa tsiku m'sitolo.
• chiwalo cha holo ya msonkhano. Malo - New Jersey, Atlantic City's Boardwalk Concert Hall. Chodziwika mwalamulo ngati chida chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
• Gulu Loyamba la Mpingo Woyamba. Malo – First Congregational Church (California, Los Angeles). Nyimbo za organ zimaimbidwa kutchalitchi Lamlungu.