Abram Lvovich Stasevich (Abram Stasevich) |

Abram Stasevich

Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR (1957). Stasevich panthawi imodzimodziyo anali kukonzekera zochitika zonse ku Moscow Conservatory ndi Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra. Mu 1931 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Conservatory m'kalasi ya cello ya S. Kozolupov, ndipo mu 1937 m'kalasi lotsogolera la Leo Ginzburg. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi wophunzirayo anaphunzira kuimba mu oimba motsogozedwa ndi okonda kwambiri, Soviet ndi akunja.

Mu 1936-1937, Stasevich anali wothandizira E. Senkar, yemwe kenako anagwira ntchito ndi Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra. Wotsogolera wachinyamatayo adayamba ndi gululi mu April 1937. Madzulo ake, Sixteenth Symphony ya N. Myaskovsky, Concerto ya V. Enke ya Orchestra (kwa nthawi yoyamba) ndi zidutswa za The Quiet Flows the Don ndi I. Dzerzhinsky zinachitidwa pansi pa iye. malangizo.

Pulogalamuyi ili m'njira zambiri zowonetsera zokhumba za Stasevich. Wochititsa nthawi zonse ankawona ntchito yake yaikulu mu mabodza osatopa a nyimbo za Soviet. Akugwira ntchito mu 1941 ku Tbilisi, anali woyamba woimba nyimbo ya Twenty-Second Symphony ya N. Myaskovsky. Ma symphonies khumi a wolemba uyu akuphatikizidwa muzojambula za ojambula. Omvera ambiri ochokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana adadziwa ntchito za D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, N. Peiko, M. Chulaki, L. Knipper ochita ndi Stasevich.

Pakati pa chikondi chakuya cha Stasevich ndi nyimbo za S. Prokofiev. Amayendetsa ntchito zake zambiri, ndipo ma suites ochokera ku ballet Cinderella adachitidwa pakutanthauzira kwake koyamba. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi zolemba za oratorio zochokera ku nyimbo za Prokofiev za filimu "Ivan the Terrible".

M'mapulogalamu ake, Stasevich mofunitsitsa amatanthauza ntchito ya olemba a Union republics a dziko lathu - pansi pa utsogoleri wake, ntchito za K. Karaev, F. Amirov, S. Gadzhibekov, A. Kapp, A. Shtogarenko, R. Lagidze , O. Taktakishvili ndi ena anachitidwa. Stasevich amachitanso ngati woimba wa cantata-oratorio ntchito zake.

Pa ntchito yake yonse, wotsogolera anali ndi mwayi woimba ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Anagwira ntchito, makamaka, ndi Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra ku Novosibirsk (1942-1944), ndi All-Union Radio Grand Symphony Orchestra (1944-1952), kenako anayenda kwambiri kuzungulira Soviet Union. Mu 1968, Stasevich bwinobwino anayendera United States.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969