Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir |

Pyatnitsky Choir

State Academic Russian Folk Choir yotchedwa ME Pyatnitsky moyenerera imatchedwa labotale yolenga ya nthano. Kwaya inakhazikitsidwa mu 1911 ndi wofufuza wodziwika bwino, wokhometsa komanso wofalitsa zaluso zaku Russia Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky, yemwe kwa nthawi yoyamba adawonetsa nyimbo yachikhalidwe yaku Russia momwe idachitidwa ndi anthu kwazaka zambiri. Poyang'ana oimba aluso, adayesetsa kudziwitsa anthu ambiri amzindawu ndi luso lawo louziridwa, kuti awapangitse kumva kufunika kwa luso la nyimbo zachi Russia.

Ntchito yoyamba ya gulu inachitika pa March 2, 1911 pa siteji yaing'ono ya Noble Assembly of Moscow. Konsatiyi inayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi S. Rachmaninov, F. Chaliapin, I. Bunin. Pambuyo pa zofalitsa zosangalatsidwa m’zoulutsira nkhani zazaka zimenezo, kutchuka kwakwaya kunawonjezereka chaka ndi chaka. Mwa lamulo la VI Lenin kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, mamembala onse a gulu lakwaya adatumizidwa ku Moscow ndi ntchito.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya ME Pyatnitsky kwaya imatsogoleredwa ndi philologist-folklorist PM Kazmin - People's Artist wa RSFSR, Laureate of State Prizes. Mu 1931, wolemba nyimbo VG Zakharov - kenako People's Artist wa USSR, Laureate of State Prize. Chifukwa cha Zakharov, gulu la repertoire ndi nyimbo zomwe zinalembedwa ndi iye, zomwe zinadziwika m'dziko lonselo: "Ndipo ndani akudziwa", "Russian beauty", "Pafupi ndi mudzi".

Mu 1936, gululo linapatsidwa udindo wa Boma. Mu 1938, magulu ovina ndi oimba adapangidwa. Woyambitsa gulu lovina ndi People's Artist wa USSR, Laureate of State Prizes TA Ustinova, yemwe anayambitsa gulu la oimba - People's Artist wa RSFSR VV Khvatov. Kulengedwa kwa maguluwa kunakulitsa kwambiri njira zowonetsera gululo.

Panthawi ya nkhondo, kwaya yotchedwa ME Pyatnitsky imapanga zochitika zazikulu za konsati monga mbali ya magulu ankhondo akutsogolo. Nyimbo yakuti "O, chifunga changa" inakhala mtundu wa nyimbo ya gulu lonse la zigawenga. M'zaka za nthawi yochira, gululi likuyendera dzikoli mwakhama ndipo ndi limodzi mwa oyamba kupatsidwa udindo woimira Russia kunja.

Kuyambira 1961, kwaya yatsogoleredwa ndi People's Artist wa USSR, Laureate of State Prizes VS Levashov. M'chaka chomwecho, kwaya inapatsidwa Order ya Red Banner of Labor. Mu 1968, gulu anali kupereka udindo wa "Academic". Mu 1986, kwaya yotchedwa ME Pyatnitsky inapatsidwa Order of Friendship of Peoples.

Kuyambira 1989, gulu latsogozedwa ndi People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Laureate of the Government of the Russian Federation, Pulofesa AA Permyakova.

Mu 2001, nyenyezi yodziwika bwino ya kwaya yotchedwa ME Pyatnitsky pa "Avenue of Stars" ku Moscow. Mu 2007, kwaya anali kupereka mendulo ya Patriot of Russia wa Boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndipo patatha chaka anakhala wopambana mphoto ya National Treasure of the Country.

Kuganiziranso za cholowa cha Pyatnitsky Choir kunapangitsa kuti siteji yake ikhale yamakono, yofunikira kwa omvera azaka za zana la XNUMX. Mapulogalamu a konsati monga "Ndimakunyadirani dziko lanu", "Russia ndi Mayi anga", "Mayi Russia", "... Russia yosagonjetsedwa, Russia yolungama ...", amakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yauzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino a anthu a ku Russia ndipo ali opambana kwambiri. otchuka pakati pa omvera ndipo amathandizira kwambiri maphunziro a anthu aku Russia mu mzimu wa chikondi cha dziko lawo.

Za kwaya yotchedwa ME Pyatnitsky adapanga mafilimu ndi zolemba: "Singing Russia", "Russian Fantasy", "Moyo wonse mukuvina", "Inu, Russia wanga"; mabuku ofalitsidwa: "Pyatnitsky State Russian Folk Choir", "Memories of VG Zakharov", "Russian Folk Dances"; gulu lalikulu la nyimbo "Kuchokera m'gulu la kwaya lotchedwa ME Pyatnitsky", zofalitsa zamanyuzipepala ndi magazini, zolemba zambiri ndi ma disks.

Kwaya yotchulidwa ndi ME Pyatnitsky ndiwofunikira kwambiri pazikondwerero ndi makonsati ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndilo gulu loyambira la zikondwerero: "Chikondwerero cha All-Russian of National Culture", "Cossack Circle", "Masiku a Slavic Literature and Culture", mwambo wapadera wapachaka wopereka Mphotho ya Boma la Russian Federation "Soul". wa Russia”.

Kwaya dzina lake ME Pyatnitsky analemekezedwa kuimira dziko lathu pa mlingo wapamwamba kunja mu chimango cha misonkhano ya atsogoleri a mayiko, Masiku a Chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Ntchito ya Grant ya Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia idalola gulu kuti lisunge zabwino zonse zomwe zidapangidwa ndi omwe adatsogolera, kuonetsetsa kupitiliza ndi kukonzanso gululo, kukopa achinyamata omwe akuchita bwino kwambiri ku Russia. Tsopano zaka zambiri za ojambula ndi zaka 19. Pakati pawo pali opambana 48 ampikisano achigawo, onse aku Russia komanso apadziko lonse lapansi kwa osewera achichepere.

Pakadali pano, kwaya ya Pyatnitsky yasungabe nkhope yake yapadera yolenga, kukhalabe likulu la sayansi laukadaulo waluso la anthu, ndipo machitidwe amakono akwaya ndiwopambana kwambiri komanso mulingo wogwirizana muzojambula zamtundu wa anthu.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic Chithunzi chochokera patsamba lovomerezeka lakwaya