Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Anaphunzira piyano ndi R. Strobl, J. Yanota ndi P. Schlözer ku Warsaw Musical Institute (1872-78), anaphunzira nyimbo motsogozedwa ndi F. Kiel (1881), orchestration - motsogoleredwa ndi G. Urban (1883) ) ku Berlin, anapitiriza maphunziro ake ndi T. Leshetitsky (piyano) ku Vienna (1884 ndi 1886), kwa nthaŵi ndithu iye anaphunzitsa pasukulu yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Strasbourg. Iye poyamba anachita mu konsati monga woperekeza woimba P. Lucca ku Vienna mu 1887, ndipo anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake mu konsati palokha ku Paris mu 1888. Pambuyo zisudzo ku Vienna (1889), London (1890) ndi New York (1891) , ankadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi wa oimba piyano odziwika bwino a m’nthawi yake.

Mu 1899 anakakhala ku Morges (Switzerland). Mu 1909 anali mkulu wa Warsaw Musical Institute. Pakati pa ophunzira ndi S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Paderewski adayendera ku Europe, ku USA, South. Africa, Australia; mobwerezabwereza anapereka zoimbaimba mu Russia. Anali woyimba piyano wamayendedwe achikondi; Paderewski kuphatikiza mu luso lake luso, kutsogola ndi kukongola kwatsatanetsatane ndi ukoma wanzeru ndi kupsa mtima; pa nthawi yomweyo, iye sanathawe chikoka cha salonism, nthawi zina makhalidwe (amene limba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20). Zolemba zambiri za Paderewski zimachokera ku ntchito za F. Chopin (yemwe ankaonedwa kuti ndi womasulira wake wosapambana) ndi F. Liszt.

Anali Prime Minister ndi Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland (1919). Anatsogolera nthumwi za ku Poland ku Msonkhano Wamtendere wa Paris 1919-20. Mu 1921 anapuma pantchito zandale ndipo anachita zoimbaimba mwamphamvu. Kuyambira Januware 1940 anali wapampando wa National Council of the Polish reactionary emigration ku Paris. Makanema odziwika bwino a piyano, kuphatikiza. Menuet G-dur (kuchokera mu kuzungulira kwa 6 concert humoresques, op. 14).

Pansi pa mkono wa Paderewski mu 1935-40, kope la ntchito zonse za Chopin linakonzedwa (linatuluka ku Warsaw mu 1949-58). Wolemba zolemba mu atolankhani aku Polish ndi French. Analemba zikumbutso.

Zolemba:

kuimba - Manru (malinga ndi JI Krashevsky, mu German, lang., 1901, Dresden); za orchestra - symphony (1907); kwa piyano ndi orchestra - konsati (1888), zongopeka zaku Poland pamitu yoyambirira (Fantaisie polonaise ..., 1893); sonata ya violin ndi piyano (1885); za piyano - sonata (1903), magule aku Poland (Danses polonaises, kuphatikizapo op. 5 ndi op. 9, 1884) ndi masewero ena, kuphatikizapo. kuzungulira Nyimbo za wapaulendo (Chants du voyageur, zidutswa 5, 1884), maphunziro; kwa piyano 4 manja - Chimbale cha Tatra (Album tatranskie, 1884); nyimbo.

DA Rabinovich