Nyanga ya Alpine: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe, mbiri, ntchito

Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mapiri a Alps a ku Switzerland ndi mpweya waukhondo, malo okongola, magulu a nkhosa, abusa ndi phokoso la alpengorn. Chida ichi choimbira ndi chizindikiro cha dziko. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, phokoso lake linali kumveka pamene ngozi inali pangozi, maukwati akukondwerera kapena achibale akuwonekera paulendo wawo womaliza. Masiku ano, nyanga ya alpine ndi mwambo wofunika kwambiri wa chikondwerero cha abusa achilimwe ku Leukerbad.

Kodi nyanga ya alpine ndi chiyani

Anthu aku Switzerland amachitcha mwachikondi chida choimbira champhepochi kuti "nyanga", koma mawonekedwe ocheperako pokhudzana ndi izi zikuwoneka zachilendo.

Nyangayo ndi yaitali mamita 5. Yopapatiza m'munsi, imakula mpaka kumapeto, belu limakhala pansi likamaseweredwa. Thupi liribe mbali iliyonse yotsegula, ma valve, kotero kuti phokoso lake liri lachilengedwe, popanda phokoso losakanikirana, losinthidwa. Chodziwika bwino cha nyanga ya Alpine ndikumveka kwa mawu akuti "fa". Zimasiyana ndi kubereka kwachilengedwe pokhala pafupi ndi F lakuthwa, koma ndizosatheka kuzipanganso pazida zina.

Phokoso lomveka bwino la bugle ndizovuta kusokoneza ndi kuimba zida zina.

Chida chipangizo

Chitoliro cha mamita asanu chokhala ndi socket yowonjezera chimapangidwa ndi fir. Pachifukwa ichi, mitengo yokhayo yopanda mfundo yokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 3 pamphepete imodzi ndi ma centimita 7 mbali ina idasankhidwa. Poyamba, nyangayo inalibe cholankhulira, kapena kuti inali imodzi yokhala ndi maziko. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, mphunoyo inayamba kupangidwa padera ndikusinthidwa monga momwe inatha, ndikuyiyika m'munsi mwa chitoliro.

History

Nyanga ya Alpine inabweretsedwa ku Switzerland ndi mafuko oyendayenda a ku Asia. Pamene ndendende chida anaonekera expanses wa zigwa zazitali mapiri sizikudziwika, koma pali umboni wa ntchito yake kale 9 m'ma. Mothandizidwa ndi lipenga, anthuwo anaphunzira za kuyandikira kwa adani. Pali nthano kuti kamodzi mbusa, kuona gulu la ankhondo zida, anayamba kuwomba bugle. Iye sanasiye kusewera mpaka anthu a mumzindawo atamva mawuwo n’kutseka zipata za lingalo. Koma mapapo ake sanathe kupirira chifukwa cha kupsyinjika ndipo m’busayo anafa.

Zomwe zidalembedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito chida zidawoneka m'zaka za 18th ndi 19th. Mu 1805, phwando linakonzedwa pafupi ndi tawuni ya Interlaken, mphoto yopambana yomwe munali nkhosa ziwiri. Kutenga nawo mbali m’menemo ndi anthu awiri okha omwe adagawirana nyamazo. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 19, Johann Brahms anagwiritsa ntchito mbali ya alpengorn mu nyimbo yake yoyamba ya Symphony. Patapita nthawi, woimba wa ku Switzerland Jean Detwiler analemba concerto kwa lipenga la Alpine ndi orchestra.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyanga ya alpine

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 19, kutchuka kwa kuimba lipenga kunayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo luso lokhala ndi chidacho linatayika. Kuimba kwa Yodel, kutulutsa kwa falsetto kwapakhosi komwe kumakhala mu luso la anthu okhala ku Switzerland, kunayamba kutchuka. Chidwi cha olemba nyimbo otchuka kumveka bwino komanso kamvekedwe ka mawu achilengedwe adadzutsa nyanga ya alpine. Ferenc Farkas ndi Leopold Mozart adapanga nyimbo zawo zazing'ono zamaphunziro a alpengorn.

Masiku ano, ambiri amawona chidachi ngati gawo la ziwonetsero zachikhalidwe zamagulu amtundu wa anthu aku Swiss. Koma mphamvu ya chida sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Amatha kuyimba payekha komanso m'gulu la oimba. Monga kale, mawu ake amanena za nthaŵi zosangalatsa, zodetsa nkhawa, zachisoni m’miyoyo ya anthu.