Pyotr Bulakhov |

Pyotr Bulakhov

“… Luso lake likukulirakulira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo zikuoneka kuti Bambo Bulakhov akuyenera kuloŵa m’malo mwa wolemba nyimbo wachikondi wosaiwalika dzina lake Varlamov,” inatero nyuzipepala ya Vedomosti ya apolisi a mumzinda wa Moscow (1855). "Pa November 20, m'mudzi wa Kuskovo, Count Sheremetev, pafupi ndi Moscow, wolemba wotchuka wa zachikondi zambiri komanso mphunzitsi wakale woimba Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov anamwalira," imfa ya m'nyuzipepala ya Musical Review (1885) inati.

Moyo ndi ntchito ya "wolemba wotchuka wa zokonda zambiri", zomwe zinkachitika kwambiri mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zapitazo ndipo zidakali zodziwika lero, sizinaphunzirepo. Wolemba nyimbo ndi mphunzitsi wa mawu, Bulakhov anali m'banja laulemerero la luso, lomwe phata lake linali bambo Pyotr Aleksandrovich ndi ana ake aamuna, Pyotr ndi Pavel. Pyotr Alexandrovich ndi mwana wake wamng'ono Pavel Petrovich anali oimba otchuka a opera, "oyamba tenorists", abambo anali ochokera ku Moscow ndi mwana wamwamuna wochokera ku St. Petersburg Opera. Ndipo popeza onse awiri adapanganso zachikondi, pomwe oyambilira adakumana, makamaka pakati pa abale - Pyotr Petrovich ndi Pavel Petrovich - m'kupita kwa nthawi panali chisokonezo pa funso la ngati chikondicho chinali cholembera cha mmodzi mwa atatu a Bulakhov.

Dzina lakuti Bulakhov poyamba linkatchulidwa ndi mawu omveka pa syllable yoyamba - B.уwanuv, monga umboni wa ndakatulo ya ndakatulo S. Glinka "Kwa Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov", yomwe imalemekeza talente ndi luso la wojambula wotchuka:

Буwanu! Mumaudziwa mtima Kuchokera pamenepo mumatulutsa Mawu okoma - mzimu.

Kulondola kwa katchulidwe kotereku kunanenedwa ndi mdzukulu wa Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov, N. Zbrueva, komanso akatswiri a mbiri yakale a Soviet A. Ossovsky ndi B. Steinpress.

Pyotr Alexandrovich Bulakhov, bambo, anali mmodzi wa oimba bwino mu Russia mu 1820s. "... Uyu anali woimba waluso kwambiri komanso wophunzira kwambiri yemwe adawonekerapo pa siteji ya ku Russia, woimba yemwe anthu a ku Italy adanena kuti akadabadwira ku Italy ndikuchita pa siteji ku Milan kapena Venice, akanapha anthu onse otchuka. pamaso pake,” F. Koni anakumbukira motero. Maluso ake apamwamba aukadaulo adaphatikizidwa ndi kuwona mtima kofunda, makamaka pakuyimba nyimbo zaku Russia. Wokhala nawo nthawi zonse ku Moscow zopanga za A. Alyabyev ndi A. Verstovsky's vaudeville operas, anali woyamba kuchita zambiri mwazochita zawo, womasulira woyamba wa "cantata" wotchuka wa Verstovsky "Black Shawl" ndi Alyabyev wotchuka "The The Nightingale".

Pyotr Petrovich Bulakhov anabadwira ku Moscow mu 1822, zomwe, komabe, zimatsutsidwa ndi zolembedwa pamanda ake pamanda a Vagankovsky, zomwe 1820 iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi tsiku la kubadwa kwa woimbayo. Chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza moyo wake chomwe tili nacho chimapereka chithunzi chovuta, chopanda chisangalalo. Zovuta za moyo wa banja - wolembayo anali muukwati wa boma ndi Elizaveta Pavlovna Zbrueva, yemwe mwamuna wake woyamba anakana kupereka chisudzulo - anakulirakulira ndi matenda aakulu. “Womangidwa unyolo pampando, wolumala, wosalankhula, wodzipatula,” m’nthaŵi zouziridwa iye anapitiriza kulemba kuti: “Nthaŵi zina, ngakhale kuti nthaŵi zina, atate amayandikira limba n’kuimbirabe kanthu ndi dzanja lake lathanzi nthaŵi zonse, ndipo nthaŵi zonse ndinkakonda kwambiri mphindi zimenezi. ", - anakumbukira mwana wake Evgenia. Mu 70s. banja linakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu: nyengo yozizira ina, madzulo, moto unawononga nyumba yomwe ankakhala, osasunga katundu wawo kapena bokosi lokhala ndi zolemba pamanja za ntchito za Bulakhov zomwe zinali zisanasindikizidwe. "... Bambo wodwala ndi mlongo wamng'ono wazaka zisanu adatulutsidwa ndi ophunzira a abambo anga," E. Zbrueva analemba m'mabuku ake. Wolembayo adakhala zaka zomaliza za moyo wake ku Count S. Sheremetev ku Kuskovo, m'nyumba, yomwe mu zojambulajambula imatchedwa "Bulashkina Dacha". Apa anafa. Wolemba nyimboyo anaikidwa m'manda ndi Moscow Conservatory, yomwe m'zaka zimenezo inkatsogoleredwa ndi N. Rubinstein.

Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta ndi zovuta, moyo wa Bulakhov unadzaza ndi chisangalalo cha zilandiridwenso ndi kulankhulana mwaubwenzi ndi ojambula ambiri otchuka. Ena mwa iwo anali N. Rubinstein, oyang'anira odziwika bwino P. Tretyakov, S. Mamontov, S. Sheremetev ndi ena. Kutchuka kwa chikondi ndi nyimbo za Bulakhov kunali makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso kuphweka kwawo. Mawonekedwe amtundu wanyimbo yamzinda waku Russia ndi chikondi cha gypsy amalumikizidwa mkati mwake ndikusinthana kwa opera ya ku Italy ndi ku France; Mavinidwe odziwika a nyimbo za ku Russia ndi za gypsy amakhala limodzi ndi kayimbidwe ka polonaise ndi waltz komwe kunali kofala panthawiyo. Mpaka pano, olemekezeka "Musadzutse zikumbukiro" ndi nyimbo zachikondi za polonaise "Burn, burn, my star", zachikondi mumasewero a nyimbo za Russian ndi gypsy "Troika" ndi "Sindikufuna ." ” asungabe kutchuka kwawo!

Komabe, pamitundu yonse ya luso la mawu a Bulakhov, chinthu cha waltz chimalamulira. Elegy "Tsiku" ladzaza ndi kutembenuka kwa waltz, nyimbo zachikondi "Sindinakuiwale kwa zaka zambiri", nyimbo za waltz zimalowa mu ntchito zabwino kwambiri za wolemba nyimbo, ndizokwanira kukumbukira anthu otchuka mpaka lero "Ndipo palinso nyimbo za waltz. palibe maso padziko lapansi”, “Ayi, sindimakukondani!”, “Maso okondeka”, “Pali mudzi waukulu m’njira”, ndi zina zotero.

Chiwerengero chonse cha nyimbo za PP Bulakhov sichidziwikabe. Izi zikugwirizana ndi tsogolo lomvetsa chisoni la ntchito zambiri zomwe zinafa pamoto, komanso ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa zolemba za Peter ndi Pavel Bulakhov. Komabe, zachikondizi, zomwe ndi cholembera cha PP Bulakhov nzosatsutsika, zimachitira umboni kumveka bwino kwa mawu andakatulo komanso luso lanyimbo la woimbayo - m'modzi mwa oyimira odziwika kwambiri achikondi chatsiku ndi tsiku ku Russia cha theka lachiwiri la XNUMX. zaka zana.

T. Korzhenyants