Felipe Pedrell |

Felipe Pedrell

Wolemba nyimbo ndi katswiri wanyimbo, folklorist ndi gulu lanyimbo. Mkuyu. Member King. Academy of Fine Arts (1894). Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Renacimiento. Muse. maphunziro omwe adalandira. X. A. Nina i Serra, pokhala woimba kwaya mu Cathedral ya Tortosa. Wakhala akulemba nyimbo kuyambira zaka 15; ngati nyimbo. wotsutsa wakhala akuchita kuyambira 1867. Mu 1873-74 anali wochititsa 2 wa gulu la operetta ku Barcelona, ​​​​kumene adagwira ntchito pambuyo pake (1882-94 ndi 1904-22). Anayambitsa nyumba yosindikizira kuti asindikize zamakono. nyimbo zopatulika ndi magazini yamlungu ndi mlungu. "Notas musicales y literarias" (onse analipo kwa chaka chimodzi chokha). Mu 1888-96 mkonzi wa Main. kwa iwo makope a nyimbo za Ilustra-cion Hispano-Americana. Mu 1895-1903 adaphunzitsa ku Madrid Conservatory ndikuphunzitsa ku Ateneo Hall. Mwa ophunzirawo ndi I. Albeniz, E. Granados, M. ndi Falla. Kuyambira 1904 adatsogolera nyumba yosindikizira "A. Vidal-ndi-Lemon. Analowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo monga wokonzekera komanso mtsogoleri wa malingaliro a kayendetsedwe ka chitsitsimutso cha dziko. muses: zikhalidwe, pulogalamu yomwe adafotokoza mu manifesto "For Our Music" ("Horn nuestra musica" - mawu oyamba a opera trilogy "Pyrenees", 1891, osamalizidwa). Kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro a Spanish. woimba nyimbo wa m'zaka za zana la 18 A. Eximeno, yemwe ankaganizira za Nar. nyimbo ndiye maziko a nyimbo. zojambula. dongosolo la anthu aliyense, P. anaona njira ya chitsitsimutso cha Spanish. nyimbo mogwirizana kuphatikiza muses thandizo. nthano ndi chitukuko cha nat. zojambulajambula za m'ma 16-18. Zolemba zake za Op. A. Kabeson, T. L. ndi Victoria, K. Morales ku Sat. "Spanish School of Sacred Music" ("Hispaniae schola musicae sacrae", t. 1-8, 1894-96) ndi "Anthologies of classical Spanish organists" ("Antologia de organistes clásicos espaсoles", t. 1-2, 1908), yomaliza. kolani. pa. T. L. de Victoria (vols. (Yer. 1-8, 1902-12). Kulumikizana kwa nyimbo mu nyimbo yopangidwa ndi P. Loweruka. nar. Nyimbo zaku Spain zazaka za 13-18. ("Cancionero musical popular espaсol", vols. 1-4, 1918-22) amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuzama kwa kulowa mu chikhalidwe cha dziko. nthano zanyimbo. Iye anafufuza mwa chitukuko cha cholowa cha Spanish. classics m'zaka za zana la 16. ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Nar. nyimbo monga maziko a nyimbo. luso lokweza Prof. nat. nyimbo mpaka mulingo wapamwamba waku Europe. Kulemba masukulu, omwe adayamika kwambiri Chirasha (adachiwona ngati chitsanzo chogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso loimba nyimbo ndi kufotokoza kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko). Mosiyana ndi oimira otchedwa. regionalism, kungokhala mawu osavuta a anthu. nyimbo ndi amene sanali amakono. tech. njira zolembera, P. adayitanitsa kukula kwakuya kwa zobisika mu Nar. melose harmonica. ndi chiyambi cha modal. Anagwirizanitsa njira yothetsera vutoli ndi luso lamakono. njira zofotokozera momveka bwino, kuyambitsa kwabwino kwa masukulu aposachedwa kutha. mayiko. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi ntchito ya P. Rus. Ts. A. Cui adayambitsa oimbawo, adawayika m'magazini. "Artist" (1894, No 41) ya "Song of the Star" kuchokera mu sewero la "Pyrenees" ndipo adatamanda ntchito ya wolembayo. P. adasindikiza nkhani yokhudza anthu a ku Spain. nyimbo ku Russia (gaz. "La Vanguardia", 1910) ndi nkhani ya M. I. Glinka ku Granada (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha m'gulu: M. I. Glinka, M., 1958, pp.

Zolemba: masewera - Quasimodo (pambuyo pa V. Hugo, 1875, Barcelona), Mazepa (1881, Madrid), Cleopatra (1881, Madrid) Tasso ku Ferrara (Il Tasso a Ferrara, 1881, Madrid), Pyrenees (Els Pireneus, 1902, t- r Lyceum, Barcelona; 3 masewero okhala ndi mawu oyamba), Marginal (1905, Barcelona; kusinthidwa kuchokera ku cantata); zarzuela - Luc-Lac (Lluch-Llach), Iye ndi iye (Elis y elles), Choonadi ndi mabodza (La vertitad y la mentida), Guard (La guardiola); kwa oimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra. - misa, requiem, Stabat Mater; chamber-instr. ensembles - zingwe. quartet (1878), zingwe. Galliard Quintet (1879); op. pa fp;. nyimbo kuphatikizapo kuzungulira kwa Night of Spain (Noches de Espaça, 1871), Spring (La primavera, 12 nyimbo, 1880), Andalusian mphepo (Aires andaluces, 1889), Kununkhira kwa dziko (Aires de la tierra, 1889).

Ntchito zamalemba: Gramala yanyimbo, Barcelona, ​​1872; Oimba akale ndi amakono achi Spanish m'mabuku ake, Barcelona, ​​​​1881; Dikishonale yaukadaulo yanyimbo, Barcelona, ​​​​1894; Dikishonale ya Biology ndi Bibliographical of the Spanish, Portuguese and Spanish-American oimba ndi olemba nyimbo, Barcelona, ​​​​1894-97; Nyumba yamasewera yanyimbo ya ku Spain isanafike zaka za zana la 1, T. 5-1897, La Corufla, 98-1902; Kukonzekera kwa zida, Barcelona, ​​​​1908; Documents pour ser а l'histoire des origines du Thйвtre musical, P., 1906; Nyimbo yotchuka ya Chikatalani, Barcelona, ​​​​1906; Oimba, Valencia, 1; Barcelona Gatalech wa Musical Library ya Disputacio de Barcelona, ​​​​v. 2-1908, Barcelona, ​​​​09-1910; Oimba amakono ndi nthaŵi zina, P., 1911; Masiku a Art, P., 1911; Orientations, P., 1920; PA Eximeno, Madrid, XNUMX.

Zothandizira: Kuznetsov K., Kuchokera ku mbiri ya nyimbo za ku Spain, "SM", 1936, No 11; wake, Kuchokera mu mbiri ya Spanish nyimbo. Maphunziro 3-5, "Music", 1937, No 23, 29, 32; Ossovsky A., Essay on the history of Spanish musical culture, m'buku lake: Izbr. zolemba, memoirs, L., 1961, p. 227-88; Faila M., Felipe Pedrell, “RM”, 1, Febr. (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Falla M. de, Felipe Pedrel, m'buku lake: Zolemba za nyimbo ndi oimba, M., 1923); Mitjana ndi Gordon R., La musica contemporanea en Espaça y Felipe Pedrell, Mblaga – Madrid, 1971; Al Maestro Pedrell. Escritos heortásticos, Tortosa, 1901; Angles H., La musica espafiola, desde la edad media hasta nuestras dias. Catalogo de la exposicion historica celebrada en chikumbutso cha centenarlo del nacimiento del maestro Felipe Pedrell, 1911 Mayo - 18 Junio ​​25, Barcelona, ​​​​1941.

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