Mikhail Alekseevich Matinsky |

Mikhail Matinsky

Woimba wa Serf wa mwiniwake wa Moscow Wowerengera Yaguzhinsky, adabadwa mu 1750 m'mudzi wa Pavlovsky, m'chigawo cha Zvenigorod, m'chigawo cha Moscow.

Zambiri pa moyo wa Matinsky ndizosowa kwambiri; mphindi zochepa chabe za moyo wake ndi mbiri ya kulenga zikhoza kufotokozedwa kwa iwo. Werengani Yaguzhinsky mwachiwonekere anayamikira luso loimba la serf wake. Matinsky anapeza mwayi wophunzira ku Moscow, pa malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi a raznochintsy. Kumapeto kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, otsalira serf, woimba luso anatumizidwa ndi Yaguzhinsky ku Italy. Kubwerera ku dziko lakwawo, iye analandira ufulu wake mu 1779.

Kwa nthawi yake, Matinsky anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri. Iye ankadziwa zilankhulo zingapo, anachita kumasulira, m'malo mwa Free Economic Society analemba buku la "On the Weights and Measures of Different States", kuyambira 1797 mphunzitsi wa geometry, mbiri ndi geography mu Educational Society kwa Noble Maidens. .

Matinsky anayamba kupanga nyimbo ali mnyamata. Nyimbo zonse zoseketsa zolembedwa ndi iye zidatchuka kwambiri. Sewero la Matinsky ku St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor lomwe linachitika mu 1779, lolembedwa kwa wolemba nyimboyo libretto, linali lopambana kwambiri. Ananyoza mwachisawawa makhalidwe oipa a anthu amasiku ano kwa wolemba nyimboyo. Ndemanga yotsatira ya nyimbo imeneyi inatuluka m’manyuzipepala a panthaŵiyo: “Kupambana kwa seweroli ndi kaimbidwe kochititsa kaso m’miyambo yakale ya ku Russia kumabweretsa ulemu kwa woipeka. Nthawi zambiri seweroli limawonetsedwa m'malo owonetsera ku Russia ku St. Petersburg komanso ku Moscow. Pamene kwa nthawi yoyamba inaperekedwa ku bwalo la zisudzo ndi wolemba ku St.

Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, Matinsky, pamodzi ndi woimba wa oimba a bwalo lamilandu, wolemba nyimbo V. Pashkevich, adayambitsanso masewerowa ndipo analemba ziwerengero zatsopano zingapo. M’kope lachiŵiri limeneli, ntchitoyo inatchedwa “Monga muli ndi moyo, kotero mudzadziŵika.”

Matinsky amadziwikanso kuti adapanga nyimbo ndi libretto ya opera ya Tunisia Pasha. Komanso, iye anali mlembi wa librettos angapo opera ndi opeka ano Russian.

Mikhail Matinsky anamwalira m'zaka za makumi awiri za m'ma XIX - chaka chenicheni cha imfa yake sichinakhazikitsidwe.

Matinsky amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oyambitsa zisudzo zaku Russia. Ubwino waukulu wa wolemba nyimboyo wagona pa mfundo yakuti anagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za anthu a ku Russia ku St. Petersburg Gostiny Dvor. Izi zinapangitsa kuti nyimbo za opera zikhale zenizeni za tsiku ndi tsiku.