Saratov accordion: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri yakale, kugwiritsa ntchito

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoimbira za ku Russia, accordion imakondedwa komanso imadziwika ndi aliyense. Ndi mtundu wanji wa harmonica womwe sunapangidwe. Ambuye ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana adadalira miyambo ndi miyambo yakale, koma adayesa kubweretsa chinachake chawo ku chidacho, ndikuyika chidutswa cha moyo wawo.

Saratov accordion mwina ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chida choimbira. Chosiyanitsa ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kumanzere kwa theka la thupi pamwamba ndi pansi.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha Saratov harmonica inayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1870. Ndizodziwika bwino za msonkhano woyamba womwe unatsegulidwa ku Saratov mu XNUMX. Nikolai Gennadievich Karelin anagwira ntchito m'menemo, akugwira ntchito popanga accordion ndi mphamvu yapadera yowomba ndi timbre zachilendo.

Mapangidwe a accordion amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri. Poyamba, inali ndi mabatani 10, kukulolani kuti mutenge mawu osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake, panali mabatani 12. Vavu ya mpweya inali kumanzere, yomwe imakulolani kuti mutulutse mwakachetechete mpweya wochuluka kuchokera ku ubweya.

Poyamba, amisiri ankapanga "zidutswa". Harmonica iliyonse inkawoneka ngati ntchito yeniyeni yojambula. Mlanduwo unali wokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali, mkuwa, makapu ndi zitsulo, ndipo ubweya wake unali wopangidwa ndi silika ndi satin. Nthawi zina ankajambula mumitundu yachilendo kapena zojambula zamtundu wa anthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kuvala vanishi pamwamba. Masiku ano, kupanga Saratovka kwakhala kosalekeza, koma sikunataye padera ndi chiyambi.

Saratov accordion ndi chida cha mawu asanu omwe ali ndi dongosolo lovuta la mipiringidzo ya mawu (zina zomwe zingathe kuzimitsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira) ndi ma valve awiri omwe amatsegula pamene kiyi imodzi ikanikizidwa. Ndizotheka kuyimba makiyi osiyanasiyana a sikelo yayikulu (nthawi zambiri "C-major").

Pa harmonica, mutha kusewera osati ma ditties ndi nyimbo zowerengeka, komanso zachikondi. Phokoso lokongola la chidacho sichidzasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.