Doira: zida zikuchokera, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira

Mu chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Uzbek, ng'oma yozungulira ndi yodziwika kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana panthawi yovina.

chipangizo

Anthu onse akum'mawa ali ndi ng'oma yawoyawo ndi maseche. Uzbek doira ndi symbiosis ya mamembala awiri a banja la percussion. Chikopa cha mbuzi chimatambasulidwa pamwamba pa mphete zamatabwa. Zimagwira ntchito ngati membrane. Zitsulo mbale, mphete amangiriridwa pa thupi, kupanga phokoso malinga ndi mfundo ya maseche pa kumenya kapena rhythmic kayendedwe ka woimba. Jingles amamangiriridwa m'mphepete mwamkati.

Chida choyimba choyimba m'mimba mwake chili ndi 45-50 centimita. Kuzama kwake ndi pafupifupi 7 centimita. Chiwerengero cha jingles chikuchokera pa 20 mpaka 100 ndi kupitilira apo. Chigobacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku beech. Pofuna kupindika bwino kwambiri, nkhunizo zimanyowetsedwa kaye, kenako ndikumangirira pa silinda yachitsulo yotentha.

History

Ng’oma ndi zakale kwambiri padziko lonse la nyimbo. Doira analipo m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Zithunzi zojambulidwa m’miyala zokhala ndi zithunzi za azimayi akuimba ng’oma ndi kuvina motsatira mawu ake zapezeka m’chigwa cha Ferghana.

Aperisi amatchedwa "dare", a Tajiks - "daira", a Georgian - "daire". Kwa Armenians ndi Azerbaijanis, izi ndi "gaval" kapena "daf" - zosiyana za doira, zomwe zimamveka patchuthi kokha.

Anthu okhala Kum'mawa pamaso pa Play adasunga chipangizocho pafupi ndi moto. Kutentha kwa motowo kunaumitsa khungu, kumapereka mawu omveka bwino, omveka bwino. Mpaka posachedwapa, m’mayiko ena, akazi okha ndi amene ankakhoza kuimba chidacho. M’mabanja olemera, inkakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera.

Njira yamasewera

Ndi virtuoso yeniyeni yokha yomwe imatha kuimba nyimbo zokongola kwambiri pa doira. Sizophweka monga momwe zingawonekere. Kugunda pakati pa bwalo lachikopa kumatulutsa phokoso lopanda phokoso, lotsika. Ngati woimbayo agunda pafupi ndi m'mphepete, ndiye kuti phokoso lopanda phokoso limasinthidwa ndi sonorous.

Njirayi ndi yosiyana ndi kuimba ng’oma kapena kuimba maseche. Mutha kusewera ndi dzanja lililonse, ndikofunikira kugwira zala zanu moyenera. Iwo ali olumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mzake. Kuti phokoso likhale lakuthwa, lachangu, lowala, woimbayo amachotsa zala zake, ngati kungodina. Gwiritsani ntchito palmu gliding kuti mukhale chete. Kodi woimbayo wagwira maseche ndi dzanja liti zilibe kanthu.

Doire amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzosintha zovina. Amatsagana ndi oimira banja la zingwe - tara (mtundu wa lute) kapena kamanch (violin yapadera). Kuimba nyimbo, woimba akhoza kuimba, kuchita mobwerezabwereza. Daire amayika nyimbo ya kuvina, yomwe nthawi zambiri imamveka paukwati wadziko lonse.