Saxhorns: zambiri, mbiri, mitundu, ntchito

Saxhorns ndi banja la zida zoimbira. Iwo ndi a mkuwa. Yodziwika ndi sikelo yotakata. Mapangidwe a thupi ndi oval, ndi chubu chokulirakulira.

Pali mitundu 7 ya saxhorns. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi phokoso ndi kukula kwa thupi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imamveka pakusintha kuchokera ku E mpaka B. Soprano, mitundu ya alto-tenor, baritone ndi bass ikupitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Banja linakhazikitsidwa mu 30s wa XIX atumwi. Mu 1845, mapangidwewo anali ovomerezeka ndi Adolphe Sax, woyambitsa ku Belgium. Sax anali atadziwika kale ngati woyambitsa, atapanga saxophone. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, mikangano idapitilirabe ngati ma saxhorn anali zida zatsopano, kapena anali kukonzanso zakale.

Saxhorns adatchuka chifukwa cha Distin Quintet, yomwe imakonza zoimbaimba ku Europe konse. Mabanja oimba, manyuzipepala ndi opanga zida adatenga gawo lalikulu pakutuluka kwamagulu amkuwa aku Britain chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Zomwe Sax adapanga zidakhala mtundu wodziwika bwino wa zida zoimbira m'magulu ankhondo pa Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe yaku America. Panthawiyo, zitsanzo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsidwa paphewa, ndi belu lotembenuzidwa. Asilikaliwo anaguba kumbuyo kwa oyimbawo kuti amve bwino nyimbozo.

Zolemba zamakono za banja la Sachs zikuphatikizapo "Tubissimo" lolemba D. Dondein ndi "Et Exspecto riseem mortuorum" lolemba O. Messiaen.