Chingwe Orchestra |

Okhestra ya zingwe imakhala ndi zida zoweramira zokha. Mulinso magawo asanu: 5st ndi 1nd violin, viola, cellos, mabasi awiri. M'mbuyomu, sizinasiyanitsidwe ndi olemba ngati nyimbo yosiyana ndi symphony. ochestra, chifukwa mu nyimbo 2 - 17st floor. Zaka za m'ma 1 zotsirizirazi nthawi zambiri zinkangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zingwe ndi harpsichord kuimba basso continuo (G. Purcell, opera Dido ndi Aeneas); mu nyimbo zapamwamba - komanso popanda basso continuo (WA ​​Mozart, "Little Night Serenade"). S. o. m'malingaliro amakono opangidwa mu 18nd floor. Zaka za zana la 2, mwachitsanzo, mu nthawi ya kukhwima, symph. ochestra, pamene gulu lake la zingwe linkadziwika ngati chida chodziyimira pawokha. S. o. onse ubwenzi ndi ubwenzi mawu chibadidwe mu chipinda ensemble, ndi kukangana, kulemera kwa phokoso la symphony zilipo. okhestra. S. o. inagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ziwerengero za nyimbo za masewero ("Imfa ya Oze" kuchokera ku nyimbo za E. Grieg kupita ku sewero. ndakatulo ya G. Ibsen "Peer Gynt"), mu dep. mbali za orc. suite. Pambuyo pake, oimba angapo adapanga okha. cyclic nyimbo, nthawi zambiri stylization of muses. mitundu yakale; ndiye kupanga dzina kunayamba kuikidwa pamutu (A. Dvorak, Serenade for strings. orchestra E-dur op. 19, 22; PI Tchaikovsky, Serenade for strings. orchestra, 1875; E. Grieg, "Kuyambira nthawi ya Holberg. Suite mu kalembedwe kakale kwa zingwe, orchestra "op. 1880, 40). M'zaka za zana la 1885 mitundu yamitundu yomwe ilipo kuti iwonetsedwe mothandizidwa ndi S. o. chakula, ndipo udindo wa olemera orc wakula pakutanthauzira kwake. phokoso. Kwa S. za. amalemba symphoniettas (N. Ya. Myaskovsky, Sinfonietta op. 20, 32), symphonies (B. Britten, Simple Symphony, 1929; Yu. "Pokumbukira B. Bartok, 1934). Kuwonjezeka kwa kusiyana kwa nyimbo za orchestra mu dipatimentiyi. Mbaliyi inafika pachimake pamutu wakuti “Maliro a Anthu Ozunzidwa ku Hiroshima” mu 1965. zida za K. Penderecki (1958). Kupititsa patsogolo chidwi kapena kukongola kwake, lipenga nthawi zambiri limawonjezeredwa ku zingwe (A. Honegger, 52nd symphony, 1960, trumpet ad libitum), timpani (MS Weinberg, symphony No 2, 1941; EM Mirzoyan, symphony, 2), gulu la percussion (J. Bizet - RK Shchedrin, Carmen Suite; AI Pirumov, symphony, 1960).

Zothandizira: Rimsky-Korsakov HA, Zoyambira za Orchestration, ed. M. Steinberg, gawo 1-2, Berlin - M. - St. Petersburg, 1913, Full. coll. izi., vol. III, M., 1959; Fortunatov Yu. A., Mawu Oyamba, m'kope losindikizidwa la nyimbo: Myaskovsky N., Symphonietta ya okhestra ya zingwe. Zotsatira, M., 1964.

IA Barsova