Magawo a ubale pakati pa ma tonalities: mu nyimbo zonse zili ngati masamu!

Nkhani ya kumvana kwachikale imafuna kulingalira mozama za maubwenzi apakati pa mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ubale uwu, choyamba, wochitidwa ndi kufanana kwa ma tonaliti angapo ndi mawu wamba (kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zazikulu) ndipo amatchedwa ubale wa tonalities.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino kuti, kwenikweni, palibe dongosolo lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ubale pakati pa ma tonali, popeza wolemba aliyense amawona ndikukhazikitsa ubalewu mwanjira yake. Komabe, mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo ndi machitidwe, pali machitidwe ena ndi okhazikika, mwachitsanzo, a Rimsky-Korsakov, Sposobin, Hindemith ndi oimba ena ochepa.

Mlingo wa ubale pakati pa ma tonality umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyandikira kwa ma tonali awa kwa wina ndi mnzake. Njira zoyandikira ndi kukhalapo kwa mawu odziwika ndi makonsoni (makamaka mautatu). Ndi zophweka! Zomwe zimafanana kwambiri, kulumikizana kumayandikira!

Kufotokozera! Zikatero, buku la Dubovsky (ndiko kuti, buku la brigade pa mgwirizano) limapereka chidziwitso chodziwika bwino pa ubale. Makamaka, zadziwika bwino kuti zizindikiro zazikulu si chizindikiro chachikulu chapachibale, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, ndizodziwikiratu, zakunja. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi utatu pa masitepe!

Madigiri a ubale pakati pa tonalities malinga ndi Rimsky-Korsakov

Chofala kwambiri (malingana ndi chiwerengero cha otsatira) dongosolo la kugwirizana pakati pa ma tonali ndi dongosolo la Rimsky-Korsakov. Imasiyanitsa madigiri atatu kapena magawo a ubale.

Mgwirizano wa digiri yoyamba

Izi zikuphatikizapo Zowonjezera 6, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi munthu wofunikira m'modzi. Awa ndi masikelo a tonal omwe ma tonic triad amamangidwa pamadigiri a sikelo ya tonality yoyambirira. Izi:

• kufanana kwa mawu (mawu onse ndi ofanana);
• 2 makiyi - akuluakulu ndi ofanana nawo (kusiyana ndi phokoso limodzi);
• 2 makiyi ena - subdominant ndi kufanana kwa izo (komanso kusiyana kwa chizindikiro chimodzi chofunika);
• ndipo chomaliza, chachisanu ndi chimodzi, tonality - apa pali zochitika zapadera zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa (makamaka ndi tonality ya subdominant, koma imatengedwa mumtundu wochepa wa harmonic, ndipo pang'ono ndi chiwerengero cha olamulira, omwe amatengedwa poganizira kusintha kwa VII sitepe mu harmonic wamng'ono, choncho chachikulu ).

Mgwirizano wachiwiri

Mu gulu ili Zowonjezera 12 (omwe 8 ali ofanana ndi makiyi oyambira, ndipo 4 ndi osiyana). Kodi zingapo mwa ma tonali otere zimachokera kuti? Chilichonse pano chili ngati kutsatsa kwapaintaneti: kuwonjezera pa zomwe zapezeka kale pamlingo woyamba waubwenzi, okondedwa amafunidwa - ma tonalities awo… a digiri yoyamba! Ndiko kuti, zogwirizana!

Ndi Mulungu, chirichonse chiri ngati masamu - panali zisanu ndi chimodzi, kwa aliyense wa iwo pali ena asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo 6 × 6 ndi 36 okha - mtundu wina wonyanyira! Mwachidule, kuchokera ku makiyi onse opezeka, atsopano 12 okha amasankhidwa (akuwonekera koyamba). Kenako adzapanga bwalo lachibale cha digiri yachiwiri.

Digiri yachitatu ya ubale

Monga momwe mukuganizira kale, ma tonali a 3rd degree of affinity ndi ma tonali a digiri yoyamba yolumikizana ndi ma tonali a 2nd degree of affinity. Zogwirizana ndi zotsutsana. Monga choncho! Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ubale kumachitika molingana ndi algorithm yomweyo.

Ili ndilo gawo lofooka kwambiri la mgwirizano pakati pa ma tonali - iwo ali kutali kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake. Izi zikuphatikizapo makiyi asanu, amene, powayerekeza ndi oyambirirawo, samavumbula utatu umodzi wofanana.

Dongosolo la magawo anayi a ubale pakati pa ma tonalities

Brigade buku (Moscow School - cholowa miyambo Tchaikovsky) akufuna osati atatu, koma madigiri anayi a ubale pakati tonalities. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa machitidwe a Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Zimangokhala ndi mfundo yakuti pa dongosolo la madigiri anayi, ma tonali a digiri yachiwiri amagawidwa kukhala awiri.

Pomaliza…Nchifukwa chiyani mukufunikanso kumvetsetsa madigirii awa? Ndipo moyo umawoneka wabwino popanda iwo! Madigiri a ubale pakati pa ma tonali, kapena kudziwa kwawo, kudzakhala kothandiza posewera ma modulations. Mwachitsanzo, werengani za momwe mungasewere ma modulations mpaka digiri yoyamba kuchokera ku major apa.

PS Mupumule! Osatopa! Onerani vidiyo yomwe takukonzerani. Ayi, ichi sichojambula cha Masyanya, iyi ndi nthawi ya Joplin: