Shofar: ndichiyani, zikuchokera, mbiri pamene kuwomba shofar

Kuyambira nthaŵi zakale, nyimbo zachiyuda zakhala zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mautumiki aumulungu. Kwa zaka zoposa zikwi zitatu, kulira kwa lipenga kwamveka m’maiko a Israyeli. Kodi chida choimbira chili ndi phindu lanji ndipo ndi miyambo iti yakale yokhudzana nacho?

Kodi shofar ndi chiyani

Shofar ndi chida choimbira champhepo chomwe chinayambira m'nthawi ya Ayuda asanayambe. Imaonedwa kuti ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zizindikiro za mtundu wa Israyeli ndi dziko limene Myuda anaponda. Palibe tchuthi limodzi lofunikira pachikhalidwe chachiyuda chomwe chimadutsa popanda icho.

Chida chipangizo

Nyanga ya artiodactyl nyama yoperekedwa nsembe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Zitha kukhala mbuzi zakutchire ndi zoweta, mbawala ndi antelopes, koma ndi bwino kusankha nyanga yamphongo yoyenera. The Jerusalem Talmud imaletsa mwamphamvu kupanga shofa yopatulika ya lipenga la ng’ombe, imene imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinyengo cha mwana wa ng’ombe wagolidi.

Maonekedwe ndi kutalika kwake kungasiyane malinga ndi nyama yosankhidwa. Chida chachiyuda chikhoza kukhala chachifupi ndi chowongoka, chachitali ndi chochimwa ponseponse. Chofunikira ndichakuti nyanga iyenera kukhala yopanda kanthu kuchokera mkati.

Kuti apange phokoso, mapeto akuthwa amadulidwa, kukonzedwa (kubowola kungagwiritsidwe ntchito) ndipo chitoliro chosavuta chimapangidwa. Chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwa teknoloji yopangira zinthu, phokoso limakhalabe mofanana ndi zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.

Mwambo woyimba shofa

Maonekedwe a chidacho akugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha mbiri ya Ayuda monga mtundu wosiyana. Nthawi yoyamba imene dziko linamva kulira kwa kulira kwa lipenga linali pamene Abrahamu anaganiza zopereka mwana wake nsembe. + M’malomwake, nkhosa yamphongo inaweramitsa mutu wake patebulo lansembe, nyanga ya nyanga ya nkhosa imene inali kupangira chida choyamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, shofar ili ndi mphamvu yaikulu ndipo imakhudza moyo wa anthu achiyuda, kuwalimbikitsa kuti asachite machimo ndi kuyandikira kwa Wamphamvuyonse.

Kuyambira kale, chitolirocho chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza zizindikiro zankhondo ndi kuchenjeza za tsoka lomwe likubwera. Malinga ndi nthano zakale, kumveka kwake kunagwetsa makoma a Yeriko. Malinga ndi lamulo lachiyuda lachiyuda, shofar imayimbidwa panthawi yolambira pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Chiyuda. Amachita izi kangapo - phokoso limakumbutsa za kufunika kwa kulapa ndi kumvera. Pambuyo pake, kunakhala chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito chidacho pa Shabbat, holide yamwambo yopumula yomwe imakhala Loweruka lililonse.

Pali nthano yakuti nyimbo zamatsenga zidzasesa padziko lonse lapansi patsiku lomaliza, lachiweruzo, kukumbutsa Ambuye za kudzipereka kwa anthu ndi ntchito ya Abrahamu.