Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev |

Nicolai Afanasiev

Anaphunzira nyimbo motsogoleredwa ndi bambo ake, woyimba zeze Yakov Ivanovich Afanasiev. Mu 1838-41 woyimba violini wa Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Mu 1841-46 bandmaster wa serf zisudzo wa mwini malo II Shepelev mu Vyksa. Mu 1851-58 woyimba violini wa Petersburg Italy Opera. Mu 1853-83 anali mphunzitsi pa Smolny Institute (kalasi limba). Kuyambira 1846 iye anapereka zoimbaimba ambiri (mu 1857 - ku Western Europe).

Mmodzi mwa akuluakulu oimba nyimbo za ku Russia, woimira sukulu yachikondi. Wolemba ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi quartet ya "Volga" (1860, RMO Prize, 1861), yochokera ku chitukuko cha nyimbo za anthu a dera la Volga. Zingwe zake za quartets ndi quintets ndi zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali za nyimbo za ku Russia za m'chipinda chotsatira nyimbo za AP Borodin ndi PI Tchaikovsky.

Mu ntchito yake, Afanasiev ankagwiritsa ntchito zopeka (mwachitsanzo, Ayuda Quartet, limba quintet Reminiscence Italy, Chitata kuvina ndi kwaya ku opera Ammalat-Bek). Cantata yake "Phwando la Peter Wamkulu" inali yotchuka (Mphotho ya RMO, 1860).

Nyimbo zambiri za Afanasiev (4 operas, 6 symphonies, oratorio, 9 concertos violin, ndi zina zambiri) zinatsalira m'mipukutu (zisungidwa mu laibulale ya nyimbo ya Leningrad Conservatory).

M'bale Afanasiev - Alexander Yakovlevich Afanasiev (1827 - imfa yosadziwika) - woyimba piyano komanso woyimba piyano. Mu 1851-71 adatumikira m'gulu la oimba a Bolshoi (kuyambira 1860 Mariinsky) Theatre ku St. Anatenga nawo mbali pa maulendo a konsati a mbale wake monga woperekeza.

Zolemba:

masewera - Ammalat-Bek (1870, Mariinsky Theatre, St. Petersburg), Stenka Razin, Vakula Blacksmith, Taras Bulba, Kalevig; konsati ya vlc. ndi orc. (clavier, ed. 1949); chamber-instr. ensembles - 4 quintets, 12 zingwe. quartets; za fp. - sonata (Expanse), Sat. masewero (Album, Dziko la Ana, etc.); za skr. ndi fp. - sonata A-dur (kutulutsanso 1952), zidutswa, kuphatikizapo Zigawo Zitatu (zotulutsidwanso 1950); zida za viol d'amour ndi piyano; zachikondi, nyimbo za Asilavo 33 (1877), nyimbo za ana (zolemba 14, zofalitsidwa mu 1876); makwaya, kuphatikiza nyimbo 115 zakwaya za ana ndi achinyamata (zolemba 8), masewera a ana 50 okhala ndi kwaya (cappella), nyimbo zachi Russia 64 (zosindikizidwa mu 1875); fp. sukulu (1875); Zochita zatsiku ndi tsiku zopangira makina amanja ndi kumanzere kwa violin imodzi.

Ntchito zamalemba: Zokumbukira za N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Historical Bulletin", 1890, vols. 41, 42, July, August.

Zothandizira: Ulybyshev A., woyimba violini waku Russia N. Ya. Afanasiev, "Sev. njuchi”, 1850, No 253; (C. Cui), Zolemba Zanyimbo. "Volga", quartet ya G. Afanasyev, "SPB Vedomosti", 1871, November 19, No. 319; Z., Nikolai Yakovlevich Afanasiev. Obituary, "RMG", 1898, No7, gawo. 659-61; Yampolsky I., Russian violin art, (vol.) 1, M.-L., 1951, ch. 17; Raaben L., Instrumental ensemble in Russian music, M., 1961, p. 152-55, 221-24; Shelkov N., Nikolai Afanasiev (Maina Oyiwalika), "MF", 1962, No 10.

Ndi Yampolsky