Imathandizidwa, состенуто |

Chiitaliya, lit. - wokhazikika, komanso woletsedwa, wokhazikika; abbr. - zonse.

Chidziwitso chochitidwa. Zimasonyeza kuti phokoso lililonse limasungidwa pa mlingo wofanana wa voliyumu (popanda kuzimiririka) mpaka kutha. S. imalepheretsa kufulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza tempo yapakatikati (Roso sostenuto kumayambiriro kwa symphony ya 7 ya Beethoven ndi symphony yoyamba ya Brahms). Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa symphony ya 1 ya PI Tchaikovsky, dzina loti sostenuto limasonyeza makamaka kutalika kwa phokoso, osati chikhalidwe cha "fanfare". Nthawi zina mawu akuti "S". kuphatikizidwa ndi kutchulidwa kwa tempo, ch. ayi. zapakati, mwachitsanzo. andante sostenuto, monga lamulo, amatanthauza kuti gulu linalake lidzagwirizana. chedweraniko pang'ono. Mawu akuti "S". (popanda mayina owonjezera) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magawo a nyimbo. prod., Kumene tempo nthawi zambiri osati kubweza, koma ngakhale Imathandizira penapake (symphony ndi S. Frank, gawo 4, mipiringidzo 1 ndi 129 mu gawo la violin, 419-317 mu trombone gawo).

MG Harlap