Baritone saxophone: kufotokoza, mbiri, zikuchokera, phokoso

Ma saxophone akhala akudziwika kwa zaka zopitilira 150. Kufunika kwawo sikunazimiririke ndi nthawi: lero akufunikabe padziko lapansi. Jazz ndi blues sangathe kuchita popanda saxophone, yomwe imayimira nyimboyi, koma imapezekanso mbali zina. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za baritone saxophone, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo, koma ndiyotchuka kwambiri mumtundu wa jazi.

Kufotokozera kwa chida choimbira

Baritone saxophone ili ndi phokoso lochepa kwambiri, lalikulu. Ndi ya bango mphepo zida zoimbira ndipo ali ndi dongosolo kuti m'munsi ndi octave kuposa alto saxophone. Mtundu wamawu ndi 2,5 octaves. Makaundula apansi ndi apakati a saxophone iyi amamveka mokweza, pomwe zolembera zam'mwamba zimakhala zochepa komanso zopanikizidwa.

Kusewera baritone saxophone kumatsagana ndi mawu akuya, okongola, omveka bwino. Komabe, pamafunika khama kwambiri kwa munthu: n'kovuta kwambiri kulamulira kayendedwe ka mpweya pa ntchito.

Kukonzekera kwa baritone-saxophone

Zigawo za chidacho ndi: belu, esca (chubu chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala kupitiriza kwa thupi), thupi lokha. Esca ndi malo omwe amamangiriridwa pakamwa, pomwe palinso lilime.

Saxophone ya baritone ili ndi makiyi okhazikika. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali makiyi okulirapo omwe amathandizira kuchotsa mawu otsika kwambiri. Mlanduwu uli ndi chothandizira chaching'ono chala choyamba, mphete yapadera yomwe imakulolani kuti mugwire chida chokulirapo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chida

Mtundu uwu wa saxophone umagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi jazi, nyimbo zamagulu ankhondo, mtundu wamaphunziro. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino m'magulu oimba akale, ma quartets a saxophonist: bass, magawo a solo amachitidwa.

Mmodzi mwa oimba saxophonist omwe ankaimba chida ichi ndi Gerry Mulligan. Anthu ambiri adalimbikitsidwa ndi kusewera kwake, zomwe zidakulitsa kutchuka kwa baritone saxophone. Amadziwikanso kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa kalembedwe katsopano mu nyimbo za jazi - jazz yozizira.

Mu luso la nyimbo, baritone saxophone ndi chida chapadera. Kukwera mtengo komanso kukula kwakukulu kumawononga kutchuka kwake. Pokhala ndi zolephera zingapo, ikufunikabe pakati pa oimba ambiri. Kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kake kumapereka kukongola komanso kusinthika kwa chidutswa chilichonse.