Zosavuta komanso zophatikizana

Pali ma intervals 15 okha mu nyimbo. Eyiti a iwo (kuchokera ku prima mpaka octave) amatchedwa osavuta, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mumasewera anyimbo ndi nyimbo. Zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsalazo ndizophatikizana. Amakhala ophatikizana chifukwa ali, titero, opangidwa ndi magawo awiri osavuta - octave ndi nthawi ina, yomwe imawonjezeredwa ku octave iyi.

Talankhula kale zambiri za magawo osavuta, ndipo lero tithana ndi theka lachiwiri la magawo, omwe ophunzira ambiri asukulu zanyimbo sakudziwa kapena kungoyiwala za kukhalapo kwawo.

Mayina apakati pakanthawi

Nthawi zambiri, monga zosavuta, zimatchulidwa ndi manambala (kuyambira 9 mpaka 15) ndipo manambala mu Chilatini amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mayina awo:

9 - nona (nthawi ya masitepe 9) 10 - decima (masitepe 10) 11 - undecima (masitepe 11) 12 - duodecyma (masitepe 12) 13 - terzdecima (masitepe 13) 14 - quarterdecima (masitepe 14) 15 - quintdecima (masitepe 15)

Nthawi iliyonse imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso mtengo wake. Ndipo pamenepa, chiwerengero cha manambala chimasonyeza kuphimba kwa nthawiyo, ndiko kuti, chiwerengero cha masitepe omwe akuyenera kudutsa kuchokera ku phokoso lapansi kupita kumtunda. Chifukwa cha mtengo wamtengo wapatali, nthawizo zimagawidwa kukhala zoyera, zazing'ono, zazikulu, zowonjezera komanso zochepetsedwa. Ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamagulu apakati.

Kodi ma intervals ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa octave, kotero chinthu choyamba ndi octave yoyera. Nthawi yophweka kuchokera pa sekondi imodzi kupita ku octave ina imamangidwa pamwamba pake. Chotsatira chake nchiyani?

Ayi (9) ndi octave + sekondi (8+2). Ndipo popeza yachiwiri ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kapena yayikulu, nona imabweranso m'mitundu. Mwachitsanzo: DO-RE (chilichonse kupyolera mu octave) ndi nona yaikulu, popeza tinawonjezera sekondi yaikulu ku octave yoyera, ndipo zolemba DO ndi D-FLAT, motero, zimapanga nona yaying'ono. Nazi zitsanzo za zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zopanda mawu osiyanasiyana:

kwa ana (10) ndi octave ndi wachitatu (8 + 3). Decima imathanso kukhala yayikulu komanso yaying'ono, kutengera chachitatu chomwe chidawonjezedwa ku octave. Mwachitsanzo: RE-FA - decima yaying'ono, RE ndi FA-SHARP - yayikulu. Zitsanzo za ma decims osiyanasiyana opangidwa kuchokera ku mawu onse oyambira:

Undecima (11) ndi octave + quart (8 + 4). Quart nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera, kotero undecima imakhalanso yoyera. Ngati mungafune, mutha, ndithudi, kupanga undecima wochepetsedwa komanso wokulirapo. Mwachitsanzo: DO-FA - koyera, DO ndi FA-SHARP - kuchuluka, DO ndi F-FLAT - kuchepetsa undecima. Zitsanzo za undecime koyera kuchokera ku "makiyi oyera" onse:

Duodecima (12) ndi octave + yachisanu (8 + 5). Duodecymes nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera. Zitsanzo:

Mapiritsi (13) ndi octave + yachisanu ndi chimodzi (8 + 6). Popeza magawo asanu ndi limodzi alipo akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, ma terdecimal ndi ofanana ndendende. Mwachitsanzo: RE-SI ndi nambala yayikulu yachitatu, ndipo MI-DO ndi yaying'ono. Zitsanzo zinanso:

Quartdecima (14) ndi octave ndi yachisanu ndi chiwiri (8 + 7). Mofananamo, pali zazikulu ndi zazing'ono. Mu zitsanzo zanyimbo, kuti zikhale zosavuta, mawu apansi amayenera kulembedwa mu bass clef:

Chitsimikizo (15) - awa ndi ma octave awiri, octave + octave imodzi (8 + 8). zitsanzo:

Ndipo tiwonetsanso chitsanzo chimodzi chanyimbo: tidzasonkhanitsa m'menemo nthawi zonse zomangidwa kuchokera ku zolemba DO ndi PE. Zidzawoneka bwino momwe ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha nthawiyo, nthawiyo imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo phokoso lake limachoka pang'onopang'ono.

Compound interval table

Kuti timveke bwino, tiyeni tipange tebulo la magawo apawiri, momwe zidzawonekere bwino lomwe mitundu yawo ingatheke, momwe imapangidwira komanso momwe imapangidwira.

Magawo osiyanasiyana pa piyano

Pamene mukuphunzira, ndizothandiza osati kungopanga nthawi mu manotsi, komanso kusewera pa piyano. Monga masewera olimbitsa thupi, sewerani kagawo kakang'ono kuchokera pa cholembera C pa piyano ndikumvetsera momwe akumvekera. Mutha kusewera popanda kuwonetsa mitundu, chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira mayina ndi mfundo yomanga.

Chabwino, bwanji? Ndamva? Ngati inde, ndiye zabwino! M'nkhani zotsatirazi tidzakambirana za momwe ma harmonic ndi ma melodic intervals amasiyanirana komanso momwe angawasiyanitse ndi khutu. Kuti musaphonye chilichonse, lowetsani gulu lathu la Facebook.