Kodi tempo mu nyimbo ndi chiyani?

Ngati ndinu watsopano ku nyimbo, kuwonera woyimba wina akuimba chida chake kungakhale kosangalatsa komanso kowopsa mofanana. Kodi amakwanitsa bwanji kutsatira nyimbo ndendende choncho? Kodi anaphunzira kuti kulinganiza pakati pa rhythm, melody ndi mawu nthawi imodzi?

Ndi zophweka kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Oyimba amadalira lingaliro lotchedwa tempo kuti apange nyimbo komanso kamvekedwe kakang'ono kamene kamapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka bwino. Koma tempo mu nyimbo ndi chiyani? Ndipo tingaigwiritse ntchito bwanji kusonyeza malingaliro osiyanasiyana m’nyimbo?

Pansipa, tifotokoza zonse ndikuyang'ana zina mwazofunikira kwambiri za tempo kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yanthawi munyimbo zanu. Tiyeni tiyambe!

Kodi mayendedwe ndi chiyani?

M'lingaliro losavuta, tempo mu nyimbo imatanthauza tempo kapena liwiro la nyimbo. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chiitaliya, tempo amatanthauza "nthawi", zomwe zimasonyeza luso la nyimboyi kuti likhale limodzi. Monga momwe timadalirira mawotchi kutiuza nthawi yochoka kumalo ena kupita kwina, oimba amagwiritsa ntchito tempo kudziwa komwe angaimbire mbali zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo.

M'zolemba zakale kwambiri, tempo imayesedwa ndi kumenyedwa pamphindi kapena BPM, komanso ndi tempo mark kapena metronome mark. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi nambala yomwe imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ma beats pa mphindi imodzi mu nyimbo. Pa nyimbo zamasamba, tempo yolondola ikuwonetsedwa pamwamba pa muyeso woyamba.

Mu nyimbo zamakono, nyimbo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tempo yokhazikika, ndi zochepa zodziwika bwino. Komabe, mayendedwe amatha kusintha. M'magulu a nyimbo zachikale kwambiri, tempo imatha kusintha kangapo pachidutswa chonsecho. Mwachitsanzo, gulu loyamba likhoza kukhala ndi rhythm imodzi ndipo mayendedwe achiwiri angakhale ndi tempo yosiyana, ngakhale kuti ndi chidutswa chomwecho.

Tempo imakhala yofanana mpaka kusintha komveka kumadziwika. Tempo ya chidutswacho ingayerekezedwe ndi kugunda kwa mtima wa munthu. Tempo imakhala yosasinthasintha komanso ngakhale, koma ngati mutayamba kuwonjezera mphamvu zanu, kumenyedwa kudzabwera mofulumira, ndikupanga kusintha kwa tempo.

Pace motsutsana ndi BPM

Mutha kukhala kuti mwakumanapo ndi kumenyedwa pamphindi, bpm mwachidule, mu DAW yanu. Mu nyimbo za kumadzulo, BPM imagwira ntchito ngati njira yoyezera tempo mu ma beats osakanikirana pa liwiro lomwelo. Kukwera kwa chiwerengerocho, kugunda kumapita mofulumira, popeza pali kugunda kochuluka pagawo lililonse.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kugunda pamphindi sikufanana ndi kamvekedwe. Mutha kuyimba mosiyanasiyana munjira yofanana kapena tempo. Choncho, tempo sikuti imamveka bwino mu nyimbo, koma imakhala ngati maziko a nyimboyo ndipo imatha kumveka. N'zotheka kukhala ndi rhythm yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kugunda kwa tempo yanu, koma sikoyenera kukhala nthawi.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza ma beats pamphindi pamndandanda wapamwamba wa DAW yanu, ku Ableton ili pakona yakumanzere kumanzere:

Mwachidule, kugunda pamphindi ndi njira yoyezera tempo. Tempo ndi lingaliro lokwanira, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tempo ndi mtundu wa cadence.

BPM mu nyimbo zotchuka

BPM mu nyimbo imatha kufotokoza malingaliro osiyanasiyana, mawu, komanso mitundu yonse. Mutha kupanga nyimbo yamtundu uliwonse pa tempo iliyonse, komabe pali mitundu ina ya tempo yomwe mitundu ina imagweramo yomwe ingakhale kalozera wothandiza. Nthawi zambiri, tempo yothamanga imatanthauza nyimbo yamphamvu, pomwe tempo yocheperako imapanga chidutswa chomasuka. Izi ndi zomwe mitundu ina yayikulu imawoneka ngati kumenyedwa pamphindi:

• Thanthwe: 70-95 bpm
• Hip Hop: 80-130 kumenyedwa pamphindi
• R&B: 70-110 bpm
• Kuthamanga: 110-140 bpm
• EDM: 120-145 bpm
• Techno: 130-155 bpm

Inde, malingalirowa ayenera kumwedwa ndi njere yamchere. Pali zopotoka zambiri mwa iwo, koma mutha kuwona momwe tempo ingadziwire osati nyimbo zokha, komanso mitundu yomwe ilipo. Tempo ndi chinthu chofanana ndi nyimbo monga nyimbo ndi rhythm.

Kodi tempo imagwira ntchito bwanji ndi zizindikiro za nthawi?

Tempo imayesedwa ndi kugunda pamphindi, kapena BPM. Komabe, poimba nyimbo, m'pofunikanso kuganizira kusaina kwakanthawi kwa nyimboyo. Ma signature a nthawi ndi ofunikira kwambiri popanga rhythm mu nyimbo, kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma beats omwe ali pamlingo uliwonse. Amawoneka ngati manambala awiri atayikidwa pamwamba pa mzake, ngati 3/4 kapena 4/4.

Nambala yapamwamba imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kugunda komwe kulipo pa muyeso, ndipo nambala yapansi imasonyeza kutalika kwa kugunda kulikonse. Pankhani ya 4/4, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nthawi wamba, pali kumenyedwa kwa 4 pa muyeso, iliyonse yomwe imayimiridwa ngati kotala. Chifukwa chake, chidutswa chomwe chimaseweredwa mu 4/4 nthawi pa 120 kumenyedwa pamphindi chidzakhala ndi malo okwanira 120 kotala manotsi mphindi.

Zolemba za tempo ndizokhazikika, kupatulapo kusintha kuchokera kumayendedwe amodzi kupita ku ena. Ma signature akanthawi, komano, amawerengera mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za chidutswacho. Mwanjira iyi, tempo imakhala ngati chinthu chokhazikika, chomangirira chomwe chimatilola kukhala ofewa komanso omasuka m'malo ena.

Tempo ikasintha, wolembayo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri yodukizadukiza mu nyimbo, ndikuyambitsa tempo notation yatsopano, nthawi zambiri ndi siginecha yatsopano komanso mwina siginecha yakanthawi.

Ngakhale mutakhala watsopano ku chiphunzitso cha nyimbo, mumvetsetsa bwino momwe tempos imagwirira ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mumatha kumenya pafupifupi nyimbo iliyonse kuti ikhale ndi "tanthauzo". Tonse timadziwa momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mayendedwe ndikugwira ntchito mkati mwa magawo omwe aperekedwa pamayendedwewo.

Mutha kufananiza tempo ndi BPM ndi kugwedeza kwa wotchi. Popeza pali masekondi 60 pamphindi imodzi, wotchi ikugunda pa 60 BPM ndendende. Nthawi ndi liŵiro n’zogwirizana kwambiri. Zomveka, nyimbo yomwe imaseweredwa pa tempo yopitilira 60 imatipangitsa kukhala amphamvu. Tikulowa mu mayendedwe atsopano, othamanga.

Oyimba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida monga metronome kapena dinani nyimbo zapamwamba za DAWs kuti athandizire kusunga nthawi ndi rhythm poyimba nyimbo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri kuwerengera uku kumachitika ndi kondakitala.

Kuyika kwa mitundu ya tempo pogwiritsa ntchito tempo notation

Ma tempo amathanso kugawidwa m'magulu ena otchedwa tempo marks. Tempo notation nthawi zambiri imayimiridwa ndi liwu la Chitaliyana, Chijeremani, Chifalansa kapena Chingerezi omwe angathandize kudziwa liwiro ndi momwe akumvera.

Tifotokozanso zina mwazomwe zili pansipa, koma dziwani kuti mutha kusakaniza ndi kufananiza ma tempo osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu nyimbo zachikale chimapezeka muzolemba za Gustav Mahler. Wolemba uyu nthawi zina amaphatikiza zolemba za tempo zaku Germany ndi zachikhalidwe zaku Italy kuti apange njira yofotokozera.

Chifukwa nyimbo ndi chilankhulo chapadziko lonse lapansi, ndibwino kuti mumvetsetse mawu awa kuti mutha kuyimba nyimboyo monga momwe idafunira, ndikuchita mwachangu malinga ndi tempo.

Chizindikiro cha tempo cha ku Italy

Mudzawona kuti ena mwachikhalidwe cha ku Italy tempo notation ali ndi mitundu ina yake. Mawu ena oimba amatanthauza khalidwe la tempo osati liwiro loperekedwa. Kumbukirani kuti kutchulidwa kwa tempo sikungatanthauze kusiyanasiyana kokha, komanso mawu ena kusonyeza mtundu wa tempo wa ntchitoyo.

• Zozama: Pang'onopang'ono komanso mwaulemu, kumenyedwa 20 mpaka 40 pamphindi
• Kutalika: Mwachidule, 45-50 kugunda pamphindi
• Pang'onopang'ono: Pang'onopang'ono, 40-45 bpm
• Adage: Pang'onopang'ono, 55-65 bpm
• Adante: mayendedwe oyenda kuchokera ku 76 mpaka 108 kumenyedwa pamphindi
• Adagietto: Pang'onopang'ono, 65 mpaka 69 kumenyedwa pamphindi
• Moderato: pakatikati, 86 mpaka 97 kumenyedwa pamphindi
• Allegretto: mofulumira kwambiri, 98 - 109 kugunda pamphindi
• Allegro: Mofulumira, mwachangu, mosangalala 109 mpaka 132 kumenyedwa pamphindi
• Vivas: Wamoyo komanso wachangu, 132-140 kumenyedwa pamphindi
• Presto: Kuthamanga kwambiri, 168-177 kugunda pamphindi
• Pretissimo: Mofulumira kuposa presto

Zizindikiro za tempo yaku Germany

• Kräftig: Wamphamvu kapena wamphamvu
• Langsam: Pang'onopang'ono
• Lebhaft: Makhalidwe achimwemwe
• Mäßig: Liwiro lapakati
• Rasch: Mofulumira
• Schnell: Mofulumira
• Bewegt: Animated, live

French tempo markup

• Post: Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono
• Modere: Liwiro lapakati
• Mofulumira: Mofulumira
• Vif: Ali ndi moyo
• Vite: Mofulumira

English tempo markup

Mawuwa ndi ofala padziko lonse lapansi opanga nyimbo ndipo safuna kufotokozeranso, koma ndi bwino kuwatchula chifukwa mungadabwe kuti ena mwa mawuwa ali ndi tempo yeniyeni.

• Pang'onopang'ono
• Zolemba
• Atagonekera kumbuyo
• media: Izi zikufanana ndi liwiro la kuyenda, kapena andante
• mwala wokhazikika
• Pakati Pamwamba
• Brisk
• bwino
• Up
• Quick

Mawu owonjezera

Ma tempo ali pamwambawa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi liwiro la tempo, koma pali mawu ena ofotokozera. M'malo mwake, sizachilendo kuwona chiwonetsero cha tempo ndi mawu amodzi kapena angapo omwe ali pansipa akugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kuwonetsa tempo mwachindunji.

Mwachitsanzo, allegro agitato amatanthauza kufulumira, kamvekedwe kachisangalalo. Molto allegro amatanthauza mofulumira kwambiri. Ndi mawu ophatikizana monga Meno Mosso, Marcia moderato, Pio Mosso, chithunzi choyenda Mosso, thambo ndilo malire. Mudzapeza kuti zidutswa zina za Zakale ndi Baroque zinatchulidwa kokha chifukwa cha zizindikiro zawo za tempo.

Mawu owonjezerawa achi Italiya amapereka nyimbo zambiri kotero kuti chidutswa chilichonse chikhoza kuseweredwa kuti chipereke tanthauzo lachiyambi ndi kumverera kwa nyimboyo.

• Picard: Zosangalatsa
• Agitato: M'njira yosangalatsa
• Kon Moto: Ndi zoyenda
• Assai: kwambiri
• Mphamvu: ndi mphamvu
• Maphunziro: Ndi liwiro lomwelo
• Palibe vuto: Osati kwambiri
• Marcia: Mwanjira ya kuguba
• Molto: kwambiri
• Meno: Kuthamanga pang'ono
• Mosso: Makanema Rapid
• Piu: Zambiri
• Chaching'ono: Pang'ono
• Subito: Mwadzidzidzi
• Tempo Comodo: Ndi liwiro lomasuka
• Tempo Di: Pa liwiro
• Tempo Giusto: Ndi liwiro lokhazikika
• Tempo Semplice: Liwiro lachibadwa

Kusintha kwa mayendedwe

Nyimbo zimatha kusintha tempo pakati pa magawo, koma zimathanso kusinthidwa momasuka, ndi bpm ikusintha bwino kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku lina. Ndizovuta kupeza zitsanzo zamakono, koma pa nyimbo yakuda iyi yolembedwa ndi ASHWARYA mutha kumva kusintha kwa mayendedwe pakati pa mavesi ndi nyimbo:

Kusintha kwa tempo kumapezeka muzolemba zonse zakale:

Mu chitsanzo pamwambapa, tempo imatenga pambuyo pa kusuntha koyamba kwa chidutswacho. Palinso mawu ena achi Italiya omwe angathandize oimba kumvetsetsa momwe angasewere izi kapena kusintha kwa tempo. Olemba ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito mawuwa masiku ano, choncho ndi bwino kuwamvetsa ngati mukufuna kuika patsogolo kufotokoza kwakukulu posewera:

• Accelerando: Kuthamanga Kwambiri
• Allargando: Chepetsani tempo chakumapeto kwa chidutswacho
• Dongosolo lalikulu: Liwiro lachiwiri
• Doppio zinthu: theka liwiro
• Lentando: Pang'ono ndi pang'ono kumayamba kucheperachepera
• Zosankha: Kuyenda pang'ono
• Moto wamoto: Kuyenda pang'ono
• Rallentando: Kuchepetsa Pang'onopang'ono
• Ritardando: Chepetsani
• Rubato: Mwaulere kusintha tempo malinga ndi zosowa za nthawiyo
• Tempo Primo kapena A Tempo: kubwerera ku tempo yoyambirira

Tonsefe timamvetsetsa tempo, koma mutha kupeza mwayi wambiri woimba ngati mutapatula nthawi kuti mumvetsetse momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndikuphatikiza chiphunzitso cha nyimbo pazopanga zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Liwu lachi Italiya lidzamveka ngati losazolowereka kwa inu, koma mukamayimba kwambiri nyimbo ndikukumana ndi misonkhano yakale ya tempo iyi, m'pamenenso idzakhala yachiwiri pakusewera kwanu ndi mawu anu.

Sangalalani kusewera ndi tempo mu nyimbo zanu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwawona zida zathu zina pakumvetsetsa chiphunzitso cha nyimbo.