Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin (Farit Yarullin).

Farit Yarullin

Yarullin ndi mmodzi wa oimira mayiko Soviet opeka sukulu, amene anathandiza kwambiri pa kulenga akatswiri Chitata luso loimba. Ngakhale kuti moyo wake unafupikitsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, iye anatha kulenga ntchito zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo Shurale ballet, amene, chifukwa cha kuwala kwake, watenga malo olimba mu repertoire wa zisudzo ambiri m'dziko lathu.

Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin anabadwa December 19, 1913 (January 1, 1914) ku Kazan m'banja la woimba, wolemba nyimbo ndi masewero a zida zosiyanasiyana. Atasonyeza luso lalikulu la nyimbo kuyambira ali wamng'ono, mnyamatayo anayamba kuimba limba ndi bambo ake. Mu 1930, adalowa ku Kazan Music College, akuphunzira piyano ndi M. Pyatnitskaya ndi cello ya R. Polyakov. Kukakamizika kupeza zofunika pa moyo, woimba wamng'ono nthawi yomweyo anatsogolera mabwalo ankachita masewera kwaya, ntchito limba mu mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo. Patapita zaka ziŵiri, Polyakov, amene anaona luso lapadera la Yarullin, anamtumiza ku Moscow, kumene mnyamatayo anapitiriza maphunziro ake, choyamba pa faculty ya ogwira ntchito pa Moscow Conservatory (1933-1934) m'kalasi la nyimbo za B. Shekhter. , kenako ku Tatar Opera Studio (1934-1939) ndipo, potsiriza, ku Moscow Conservatory (1939-1940) m'kalasi ya G. Litinsky. M'zaka zamaphunziro ake, adalemba ntchito zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - zida zoimbira, piano trio, quartet ya zingwe, gulu la cello ndi piyano, nyimbo, zachikondi, kwaya, makonzedwe a nyimbo zamtundu wa Chitata. Mu 1939, iye anabwera ndi lingaliro la ballet pa mutu wa dziko.

Patangodutsa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza Kukonda Dziko Lako itayambika, pa July 24, 1941, Yarullin analembedwa usilikali. Anakhala miyezi inayi kusukulu ya asilikali oyenda pansi, ndiyeno, ali ndi udindo wa mkulu wa asilikali, anatumizidwa kunkhondo. Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa Litinsky, amene analemba kuti wophunzira wake anali wopeka kwambiri wamtengo wapatali kwa chikhalidwe cha Chitata (ngakhale kuti chitukuko cha zikhalidwe za dziko anali ndondomeko boma la akuluakulu), Yarullin anapitiriza kukhala patsogolo. Mu 1943, iye anavulazidwa, anali m'chipatala ndipo kachiwiri anatumizidwa usilikali. Kalata yomaliza yochokera kwa iye inalembedwa pa September 10, 1943. Pambuyo pake zinadziwika kuti adamwalira m'chaka chomwecho mu imodzi mwa nkhondo zazikulu kwambiri: pa Kursk Bulge (malinga ndi magwero ena - pafupi ndi Vienna, koma ndiye kuti akhoza Chaka ndi theka kenako - kumayambiriro kwa 1945).

L. Mikeeva