Nkhani pamwamba

Oimira m'badwo wakale mwina amakumbukira momwe adadzuka ndikugona ndi phokoso la pamwamba m’misasa ya apainiya, kumene ana ambiri a m’tauniyo ankathera maholide awo achilimwe. Nyangayo imadziwikanso kwa ana ngati gawo lofunikira pamisasa yonse yophunzitsira, misonkhano, masewera okonda dziko lankhondo. Koma anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti chida chosavuta, chodziwika bwino choyimba ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zakale kwambiri, zomwe zinayika maziko a kutuluka kwa zida zina zamkuwa zamkuwa. Tizilombo tomwe timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timapanga zizindikiro. Zida zopangira motowo ndi zamkuwa, zamkuwa. Horn amatanthauza nyanga mu Chijeremani.

Kodi lipenga linali lotani?

Alenje ankawagwiritsa ntchito ngati mphete ziwiri, nthawi zina katatu, potumizirana mauthenga pa nthawi yosaka. Si alenje okha amene analiza lipenga kusonyeza mtunda wautali. Patapita nthawi, anthu anayesa kupanga chida chofanana ndi nyanga ya fupa, koma kuchokera kuchitsulo. Chidacho chinaposa zomwe ankayembekezera - chinatulutsa mawu okweza komanso omveka bwino. Pambuyo pake anadzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m’magaleta popereka zizindikiro pamsewu. Bugle adawonekera koyamba m'gulu lankhondo mu 1758 ku Hannover. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a U, amatchedwa "Halbmondblaser", kutanthauza "lipenga la halbmoon". Lamba wapadera anamangirira kukamwa kwa bugle, yemwe bugler adamuponya paphewa. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, bugle inabweretsedwa ku England, komwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana oyendetsa makanda, m'malo mwa chitoliro. Koma m’gulu la apakavalo ndi zida zankhondo, chida chozindikirira chinali lipenga.

Chida choyimbira chida

Chingwecho ndi mbiya yachitsulo yopapatiza, yopindika kukhala yozungulira ngati lipenga la orchestral. Ambiri a bore ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu otsala a chubu limakula pang'onopang'ono ndikudutsa kumapeto kumodzi. Mapeto enawo ali ndi kamwa lapadera la milomo. Ngakhale kufanana kwa chitoliro, mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za forge ndizochepa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa makina a ma valve ndi ma valve. Phokoso la phokoso limasinthidwa mothandizidwa ndi khutu la khutu - kuwonjezera kwapadera kwa milomo ndi lilime. Zolemba zimatulutsidwanso mkati mwa malire a ma consonances a harmonic. Mutha kutulutsa mawu 5-6, nyimbo yovuta siyingaseweredwe pa bugle. Monga chida chodziŵira, lipenga limagwiritsidwa ntchito m’gulu lankhondo, koma silimagwiritsiridwa ntchito m’magulu oimba. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, bugle, pamodzi ndi ng'oma ya msampha, zinali zofunikira za magulu a apainiya ndi misasa mu nthawi ya Soviet.

Zosiyanasiyana pamwamba

Bugle idafika pachimake, mwina m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipamene mitundu yake yambiri idawonekera pogwiritsa ntchito ma valve ndi zitseko. Kotero, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma ku England, nyanga ya kiyibodi kapena nyanga yokhala ndi mavavu inapangidwa, yomwe nthawi yomweyo inakhala chida chodziwika bwino. Lipenga lalikulu la valve, lotchedwa ophicleide, linagwiritsidwa ntchito mumagulu a symphony ndi amkuwa. Kutchuka kwake kunapitirira mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana. Pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi chida china - tuba, yomwe idasuntha nyanga ndi makiyi kutali mumithunzi. Nyanga ya valve kapena flugelhorn imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu amkuwa, ma ensembles a jazz.