Theorba: kufotokoza kwa chida, mapangidwe, mbiri, kusewera njira

Theorba ndi chida choimbira chakale ku Europe. Kalasi - chingwe chodulira, chordophone. Ndi wa banja la lute. Theorba ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama mu nyimbo za nthawi ya Baroque (1600-1750) posewera mbali za bass mu opera komanso ngati chida choimbira.

Mapangidwe ake ndi matabwa opanda kanthu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dzenje lomveka. Mosiyana ndi lute, khosi ndi lalitali kwambiri. Pamapeto pa khosi pali mutu wokhala ndi njira ziwiri za msomali zomwe zimagwira zingwe. Chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi 14-19.

Theorbo idapangidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ku Italy. Chofunikira pakulenga chinali kufunikira kwa zida zokhala ndi ma bass otalikirapo. Zopangira zatsopano zidapangidwira kalembedwe katsopano ka "basso continuo" wokhazikitsidwa ndi Florentine camerata. Pamodzi ndi chordophone iyi, chitarron idapangidwa. Zinali zazing'ono komanso zooneka ngati mapeyala, zomwe zinkakhudza kamvekedwe ka mawu.

Njira yoimbira chidacho ndi yofanana ndi lute. Woyimba ndi dzanja lake lamanzere amakankhira zingwezo pazingwezo, n'kusintha utali wake womveka kuti zimveke bwino. Dzanja lamanja limatulutsa mawu ndi zala. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi luso la lute ndi udindo wa chala chachikulu. Pa theorbo, chala chachikulu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa phokoso kuchokera ku zingwe za bass, pomwe pa lute sagwiritsidwa ntchito.