Rubab: kufotokoza kwa chida, zikuchokera, mbiri, ntchito, kusewera njira

Nyimbo za Kum'mawa sizovuta kuzilingalira ndi kamvekedwe kake kosangalatsa. Phokoso losangalatsa silisiya aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndipo amene amawerenga nthano zakummawa amazikumbukira nthawi yomweyo nyimbo ikangomveka. Zimamveka ngati chipangizo chodabwitsa, cha zingwe - rebab.

Kodi rebab ndi chiyani

Mtundu wa chida choimbira chochokera ku Chiarabu, chida choweramira chakale kwambiri komanso kholo la gulu lakale la ku Europe. Mayina ena: rabab, rabob, rubab, rubob ndi mayina ena angapo.

chipangizo

Chida choimbira chimakhala ndi thupi lamatabwa lokhala ndi dzenje lamitundu yosiyanasiyana lomwe limatambasulidwa padzenje, m'mimba ya njati kapena khungu lokhala ndi nembanemba (sitepe). Kupitiliza kwake ndi pini yayitali yokhala ndi chingwe chimodzi kapena zingapo. Phokoso limadalira kulimbika kwawo. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana zimasiyana m'mapangidwe:

• Afghan rubab ali ndi thupi lalikulu lakuya lomwe lili ndi nsonga zam'mbali komanso khosi lalifupi.
• Uzbek - ng'oma yamatabwa (yozungulira kapena yozungulira) yokhala ndi phokoso lachikopa, khosi lalitali ndi zingwe 4-6. Phokoso limachotsedwa ndi mkhalapakati wapadera.
• Kashgar - thupi laling'ono lozungulira lomwe lili ndi ma arc-hands awiri omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi pansi pa khosi lalitali, kumathera "kuponyedwa" kumutu kumbuyo.
• Pamir - chipika cha mtengo wa apricot chimakonzedwa, ndiye kuti ndondomeko ya rebab imafotokozedwa ndi pensulo ndikudula. Chogwirira ntchitocho chimapukutidwa, kuthiridwa ndi mafuta ndipo chikopa cha ng'ombe chokonzekera chimakokedwa pa ng'oma.
• Rubob ya Tajik si yosiyana kwambiri ndi ya Afghan, ili ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi jug chopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yapadera yamphamvu ndi zikopa zovala.

History

Rabab ankatchulidwa kawirikawiri m'malemba akale, ndipo kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 12 adawonetsedwa pazithunzi ndi zojambula.

Katswiri wa violin ya rebab ndi chimodzi mwa zida zoweramira zoyamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Middle East, North Africa, Asia. M'njira zamalonda zachisilamu, adafika ku Ulaya ndi ku Far East.

kugwiritsa

Zokongoletsedwa bwino ndi miyala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, zida zojambulidwa ndi zokongoletsera zadziko zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakonsati. Mukapita kumayiko akum'mawa, mutha kumva rebab m'misewu yamzindawu ndi mabwalo. Kutsatizana ndi kubwereza kapena solos pamodzi - rabab amawonjezera kulemera ndi maganizo pakuchita.

Njira yamasewera

Rubab akhoza kuikidwa vertically pansi, kuika pa bondo kapena kutsamira pa ntchafu. Pamenepa, dzanja limene lagwira uta lidzalunjikitsidwa m’mwamba. Zingwezo siziyenera kukhudza khosi, kotero mumangofunika kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono zingwe ndi zala za dzanja lina, zomwe zimafuna luso lalikulu ndi ukoma.