Transpose nyimbo

Transposing nyimbo ndi njira akatswiri ntchito ndi oimba ambiri, nthawi zambiri vocalists ndi operekeza awo. Nthawi zambiri, manambala oimba pamayendedwe amafunsidwa mu solfeggio.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zazikulu zitatu zosinthira zolemba, kuwonjezera apo, tipeza malamulo omwe amathandizira pakusinthika kwa nyimbo ndi ntchito zina zanyimbo kuchokera pakuwona.

Kodi transposition ndi chiyani? Posamutsa nyimbo kupita ku testitura ina, munjira ina yamtundu wa mawu, mwa kuyankhula kwina, posamutsira ku phula lina, ku kiyi yatsopano.

N’chifukwa chiyani zonsezi zili zofunika? Zosavuta kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo imakhala ndi manotsi apamwamba omwe amavuta kwa woimba kuti ayimbe, kenaka kutsitsa makiyi pang'ono kumathandiza kuti ayimbire momveka bwino popanda kupanikizika ndi mawu apamwambawo. Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsa nyimbo kumakhala ndi zolinga zina zingapo, mwachitsanzo, simungachite popanda izo powerenga zambiri.

Choncho, tiyeni tipite ku funso lotsatira - njira zosinthira. Lilipo

1) transpose pa nthawi yopatsidwa;

2) m'malo mwa zizindikiro zazikulu;

3) kusintha kiyi.

Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chapadera. Tiyeni tiyesere nyimbo yodziwika bwino "Mtengo wa Khrisimasi unabadwa m'nkhalango," ndipo tiyeni tichite zoyendera zake m'makiyi osiyanasiyana. Mtundu woyambirira mu kiyi ya A major:

Njira yoyamba - sinthani zolemba ndi nthawi yodziwika mmwamba kapena pansi. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chomveka bwino apa - phokoso lililonse la nyimbo limasamutsidwa ku nthawi inayake mmwamba kapena pansi, chifukwa chake nyimboyo imamveka muchinsinsi chosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tisunthire nyimbo kuchokera pachifungulo choyambirira kupita ku gawo lalikulu lachitatu pansi. Mwa njira, mutha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kiyi yatsopano ndikuyika zizindikiro zake zazikulu: idzakhala F yayikulu. Kodi mungapeze bwanji kiyi yatsopano? Inde, zonse ndi zofanana - podziwa tonic ya kiyi yoyambirira, timangoyiyika gawo lalikulu lachitatu. Chachitatu chachikulu kutsika kuchokera ku A - AF, kotero timapeza kuti kiyi yatsopano si china koma F yayikulu. Nazi zomwe tili nazo:

njira yachiwiri - m'malo mwa zilembo zazikulu. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pamene mukufuna transpose nyimbo semitone apamwamba kapena m'munsi, ndi semitone ayenera chromatic (mwachitsanzo, C ndi C lakuthwa, osati C ndi D lathyathyathya; F ndi F lakuthwa, osati F ndi G. pansi).

Ndi njirayi, zolembazo zimakhalabe m'malo awo osasintha, koma zizindikiro zokha pa kiyi ndizolembedwanso. Apa, mwachitsanzo, ndi momwe tingalembenso nyimbo yathu kuchokera pa kiyi ya A yayikulu kupita ku kiyi ya A-flat major:

Chochenjeza chimodzi chiyenera kuchitidwa pa njira iyi. Nkhaniyi ikukhudza zizindikiro zosasintha. Muchitsanzo chathu palibe, koma ngati akadatero, malamulo otsatirawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

Njira yachitatu – kusintha makiyi. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa makiyi, mudzayeneranso kusintha zilembo zazikulu, kotero kuti njirayi ingatchedwe njira yophatikizana. Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani pano? Apanso, sitikhudza zolemba - kumene zalembedwa, zidzakhalabe pamenepo, pa olamulira omwewo. Pokhapokha mu makiyi atsopano pa mizere iyi ndi zolemba zosiyana zolembedwa - izi ndi zomwe zili zoyenera kwa ife. Yang'anani momwe ine, ndikusintha clef kuchoka pa treble kupita ku bass kupita ku alto, kusamutsa nyimbo ya "Yolochki" mosavuta pa kiyi ya C yayikulu ndi B-flat major:

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kupanga zina zonse. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti tazindikira kuti kusinthika kwa nyimbo ndi chiyani komanso njira zosinthira zolemba, ndikufuna kupereka malingaliro ang'onoang'ono othandiza:

Mwa njira, ngati simunadziwe bwino mamvekedwe, ndiye kuti nkhani yakuti "Mmene mungakumbukire zizindikiro zazikulu" idzakuthandizani. Tsopano ndi zimenezo. Osayiwala kudina mabatani omwe ali pansi pa mawu akuti "Like" kuti mugawane ndi anzanu!