Trilogy |
Greek trilogia, kuchokera ku tri-, m'mawu apawiri - atatu, katatu ndi logos - mawu, nkhani, narration
Masewero atatu olumikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha chiwembu chimodzi, lingaliro lofanana, cholinga cha wolemba m'modzi. Lingaliro la T. linayambika mu Chigriki china. masewero; kuchokera ku Chigriki china. T. yosungidwa kwathunthu "Oresteia" yokha ndi Aeschida. Mu nyimbo, T., monga lamulo, ndi chinthu. mtundu wa opera. Kuphatikizika kwa zisudzo kukhala kozungulira kunali chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha oimba ena achikondi. mayendedwe (zaka za zana la 19) kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapulani akulu; Chodziwika, mwachitsanzo, ndi dilogy Les Troyens lolemba Berlioz (1855-59), tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen ndi Wagner (1848-76; Wagner mwiniwakeyo ankaona kuti ntchitoyi ndi trilogy, chifukwa ankaona kuti The Gold of the Rhine ndi mawu oyamba. ). Patapita nthawi, T. yoyenera anawonekera m'ntchito ya olemba angapo (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890-91; Hippodamia ya Z. Fibich, 1890-91; A. Bungert's Homeric World, 1896-1901; ndondomeko yosakwaniritsidwa ya R. Leoncavallo dzina "Twilight", logwirizana ndi Kubadwanso Kwatsopano kwa Italy). Ku Russia, SI Taneyev adatembenukira ku trilogy ya Aeschylus mu opera Oresteia (1887-94), pomwe magawo a T. amasinthidwa kukhala osiyana. zochita za ntchito imodzi. M'zaka za zana la 20 kuzungulira kwa ma opera atatu pamutu womwewo adapangidwa ndi D. Milhaud (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Olemba amakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "Mabuku Atatu", post. 1967, mu kope la 2. "Miyoyo itatu"). Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe a T. amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zina. mitundu, ngakhale mawu omwewo sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ntchito zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo kuzungulira kwa ma symphonies atatu a J. Haydn - "Morning", "Noon", "Evening" (1761), komanso pulogalamu ya symphony. T. "Wallenstein" B. d'Andy (1874-81; zochokera pa trilogy ndi F. Schiller). "Stage cantatas" ya K. Orff ikuyandikira T. - "Carmina Burana", 1937, "Catulli carmina", 1943, "Triumph of Aphrodite", 1951.
GV Krauklis
